GUIDANCE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GLOBAL PROGRAMME OF ACTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT FROM LAND-BASED ACTIVITIES FOR 2007–2011: GLOBAL PROGRAMME OF ACTION CONTRIBUTION TO THE INTERNATIONALLY AGREED GOALS AND TARGETS FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF OCEANS, COASTS AND ISLANDS
Introduction
A. Background
1. The Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from
Land-based Activities is the only global action programme that addresses the interlinkages between the
freshwater and coastal environments. (...) The duty of States to
preserve and protect the marine environment has been reflected and incorporated in various global
conventions and regional instruments. (...) Specific calls for the establishment of links between multilateral
environmental agreements and the regional seas programmes have been made by the UNEP Governing
Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum, for example, in its decision 21/28 of 9 February 2001
on the further development and strengthening of regional seas programmes: promoting the conservation
and sustainable use of the marine and coastal environment, building partnerships and establishing
linkages with multilateral environmental agreements.
24.
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Score: 681248.73
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PROGRESS IN IMPLEMENTING THE GLOBAL PROGRAMME OF ACTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT FROM LAND-BASED ACTIVITIES AT THE INTERNATIONAL, REGIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVELS IN THE PERIOD 2002–2006
Implementing the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment
from Land-based Activities is in the first place the task of Governments. (...) In brief, while much remains to be done to protect the marine environment from land-based
activities, many of the goals set by the international community for the further implementation of the
Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities
by Governments and the facilitating role of the UNEP Global Programme of Action Coordination
Office for the period 2002–2006 have been met. (...) It further seeks to ensure sustainable management of the
marine environment and its resources. In 2003, the national focal ministries of the twelve countries that
participate in Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia produced the
Putrajaya Declaration of Regional Cooperation for the Sustainable Development of the Seas of East
Asia, calling for the implementation of the Global Programme of Action and the Montreal Declaration
UNEP/GPA/IGR.2/2
10
on the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities, “with special emphasis on
municipal wastewater, the physical alteration and destruction of habitats and nutrients through efforts at
all levels.”

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Score: 681245.1
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DRAFT DECISION ON THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL REVIEW MECHANISM OF THE GLOBAL PROGRAMME OF ACTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT FROM LAND-BASED ACTIVITIES
K2103560 280122
UNITED
NATIONS
EP
UNEP/GPA/IGR.5/3
United Nations
Environment
Programme
Distr.: General
23 December 2021
Original: English
Intergovernmental Review Meeting on the
Implementation of the Global Programme of Action
for the Protection of the Marine Environment
from Land-based Activities
Fifth session
Online, 15 February 2022
Item 4 of the provisional agenda*
Draft decision on the intergovernmental review
mechanism of the Global Programme of Action for the
Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based
Activities
Draft decision on the intergovernmental review mechanism of
the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the
Marine Environment from Land-based Activities
Note by the secretariat
1. The present note serves as a background document for consideration of item 4 of the
provisional agenda, on the draft decision on the intergovernmental review mechanism of the Global
Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities. (...) Recalling that the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine
Environment from Land-based Activities was created to counter the impact of land-based activities on
the marine environment from nine source categories, and that the Global Programme of Action was
adopted by 108 Governments and the European Commission at an intergovernmental conference held
in Washington, D.C., in 1995,2
3.

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Score: 681207.23
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On International Day, UN urges protection of environment from ravages of war | | 1UN News
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On International Day, UN urges protection of environment from ravages of war
UNEP/GRID-Arendal/Tim Freccia
An orphaned gorilla released in its new habitat, in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. (...) Established by the UN General Assembly in 2001, the International Day was created to spotlight the tenuous link between global and regional conflicts and the environment.
(...) Kobler declared it “fundamental” that all stakeholders in the country protect the environment in time of war and establish a system for the good governance of natural resources, adding that future generations would be “grateful for our efforts towards preserving the beauty and richness of the environment in this beautiful country.”
Language:English
Score: 681173.44
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https://news.un.org/en/story/2014/11/482922
Data Source: un
Speaking in concluding remarks, John Knox, Independent Expert on the environment, welcomed examples from States on the application of the obligations for environmental protection. (...) China said it placed great importance on environmental protection and governance; it was implementing restoration measures to protect the environment, and transparency and accountability measures. (...) Peru agreed that the obligation to protect human rights from environmental damage did not require that States prohibited all activities that could damage the environment and that States could choose to ensure a balance between the protection of the environment and legitimate social interests.
Language:English
Score: 680993.3
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https://www.ohchr.org/en/press...ndent-experts-human-rights-and
Data Source: un
UNHCR - UNHCR: Help us protect the environment to protect refugees
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(...) © UNHCR/Xavier Bourgois
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, joins the U.N. Environmental Programme in observing World Environment Day today.
(...) Last year, to mainstream refugees’ access to sustainable energy and minimize environmental impact across its field operations worldwide, UNHCR launched a Global Strategy for Sustainable Energy .
Language:English
Score: 680991
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https://www.unhcr.org/en-my/ne...ironment-protect-refugees.html
Data Source: un
UNHCR - UNHCR: Help us protect the environment to protect refugees
Donate
Do you need help?
(...) © UNHCR/Xavier Bourgois
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, joins the U.N. Environmental Programme in observing World Environment Day today.
(...) Last year, to mainstream refugees’ access to sustainable energy and minimize environmental impact across its field operations worldwide, UNHCR launched a Global Strategy for Sustainable Energy .
Language:English
Score: 680812.26
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https://www.unhcr.org/en-ie/ne...ironment-protect-refugees.html
Data Source: un
The global challenge of child online protection (COP) requires a global response, international cooperation, and national coordination. (...) Children in the digital environment: Revised Typology Of Risks
At the global level, one-in-three Internet users is a child under 18 years of age. (...) Resource Pack: COVID-19 and its implications for protecting children online
13 UNICEF. 2021. Investigating Risks and Opportunities for Children in a Digital World
Due to the global nature of the digital environment, international cooperation is needed to develop an effective response.
Language:English
Score: 680801.2
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https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/C.../20-00802_COP-Policy_Brief.pdf
Data Source: un
The right to a healthy environment is recognized by over 150 UN member states, but it has not been formally recognized at the global level thereby delaying achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, exacerbating inequalities, and creating protection gaps, especially for environmental human rights defenders, children, youth, women, and indigenous peoples who often have been and continue to be agents of change for safeguarding the environment.
(...) Rights of present and future generations depend on a healthy environment. The global recognition of the right to a healthy environment will support efforts to leave no one behind, ensure a just transition to an environmentally healthy and socially equitable world and realize human rights for all.
We commend the Council’s leadership for bringing the world closer to global recognition and protection of the right to a healthy environment.
Language:English
Score: 680787.9
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https://violenceagainstchildre...ties-right-healthy-environment
Data Source: un
The right to a healthy environment is recognized by over 150 UN member states, but it has not been formally recognized at the global level thereby delaying achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, exacerbating inequalities, and creating protection gaps, especially for environmental human rights defenders, children, youth, women, and indigenous peoples who often have been and continue to be agents of change for safeguarding the environment.
(...) Rights of present and future generations depend on a healthy environment. The global recognition of the right to a healthy environment will support efforts to leave no one behind, ensure a just transition to an environmentally healthy and socially equitable world and realize human rights for all.
We commend the Council’s leadership for bringing the world closer to global recognition and protection of the right to a healthy environment.
Language:English
Score: 680787.9
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https://violenceagainstchildren.un.org/node/4036
Data Source: un