International Telecommunication Union
The Whole MSO
Network
International Telecommunication Union
Fiber Plant All G.652 Transport Hybrid Fiber-Coax Access Network for Residential Deep Fiber To The Node (FTTN) Typical 500HP / 2 strands (minimum)
All G.652 FTTP Commercial Access Large Commercial Cell Backhaul Carrier Interconnects
International Telecommunication Union
Transport Network Transport Services Video: MPEG2/IP/Ethernet/DWDM Transport
Multicast: Broadcast and Switched Digital Unicast: Video on Demand
Residential Broadband Data and VoIP Transport MEF Ethernet Transport for Commercial Services
Transport Technology DWDM has become the new PHY VPLS/MPLS/IP/Ethernet/DWDM for Ethernet Services IP/MPLS/Ethernet/DWDM for IP Services
International Telecommunication Union
Access Network Access Services Residential video and both wired and wireless Internet, Voice, and Data Business Service voice, video, & both wire-line and wireless data Wholesale Ethernet Transport Local Loop Origination/Termination
Access Technology Video: SCTE Residential and Business voice and data: DOCSIS Business data: CWDM and EPON
International Telecommunication Union
Current Services Video High Speed Data (HSD) – Internet Access Voice Wireless (MVNO-like or integrated, such as Rogers) WiFi Commercial Services Voice Data Video
International Telecommunication Union
Current Services: Video Video Analog Broadcast / Re-broadcast Standard Definition Digital Video MPEG2 3.76Mbps High Definition Television (HDTV) DVR (SD and HDTV) SUPPORTS DCAS Video On Demand
International Telecommunication Union
Current Services: Data High Speed Data (Internet access) DOCSIS 1.1 Residential
3Mbps to 20Mbps Downstream 256kbps to 5Mbps Upstream Optional Home Network as a product or service (depending on the MSO)
Commercial 256kbps to 20Mbps Downstream 256kbps to 10Mbps Upstream Fixed IP Address Optional
International Telecommunication Union
Current Services: Voice Voice DOCSIS 1.1 based with Packet Cable 1.5 (DQoS Lite) Typical shared with DOCSIS data among all but one North American MSO Unlimited Voice in North America or at least in-country for US$30 to US$40 per month. Most services (CallerID, Forwarding, etc.) included
International Telecommunication Union
Current Services: Dedicated Dedicated Commercial Service Types
Ethernet IP VPN Private IP Public IP / Internet Access
Technologies DOCSIS 1.1 L2VPN EPON CWDM DWDM Base-band Ethernet
International Telecommunication Union
Current Services: Wireless Cellular Wireless Some MSOs have MVNO-like deals Some MSOs operate their own 3G networks (Rogers) Some MSOs are designing and building 4G wireless networks for AWS Spectrum (2GHz range) TDD (Spectrum Co: Comcast, TWC, Bright House, Cox) Some MSOs are designing and building 4G wireless networks for 700MHz Spectrum (Cox) Clearwire/Sprint/Comcast/TWC/BrightHouse (+partners like Google)
International Telecommunication Union
Current Services: Wireless WiFi Typically free with residential broadband account Daily roaming services offered in some cities and some locations Includes outdoor and indoor WiFi and roaming Will support Fixed Mobile Convergence in the future
International Telecommunication Union
New Services Being Deployed Now
Start Over Switched Digital Broadcast IGMPv3
Quad-Play Billing Shared wire-line/wireless voice mail Caller ID on Set Top Box Interactive TV (iAds and iTV)
International Telecommunication Union
Technology in Development/Trial
Addressable Set-Top Boxes (Addressable Ads) DOCSIS 3.0 RFOG/DPON (DOCSIS OVER EPON) Multi-Room DVR Cell phone video (mobiTV) Cable media devices True-2-way Fixed Mobile Convergence (pico-cells and SIP/IMS/WiFi) MPEG4 and H.264 (Advanced CODECs) Packet Cable Multi-Media (PCMM)
International Telecommunication Union
New Projects Converged Transport (MPLS/VPLS) IPv6 Ad-Insertion (CANOE) Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF) and DOCSIS BsOD integration
International Telecommunication Union
FOR MSOs
PON ARCHITECTURAL BENEFITS
International Telecommunication Union
PON Benefits for MSOs Works well with existing HFC architecture Compatible with FTTN Broadcast tree architecture Drop and continue compatible as well as LCP compatible for new build Forward video and return capable/transparent 100% G.652
Passive outside plant Fast ROI for commercial services Ethernet native for fastest growing portion of the business: commercial services.
International Telecommunication Union
PON system use by MSOs
PON IN CABLE TODAY
International Telecommunication Union
PON in Cable: History Early adopters of APON systems included: •Time Warner Cable •Charter •Cox
Existing APON systems still operational at these and other MSOs
International Telecommunication Union
EPON Deployments MSO EPON deployments join a globally installed base of over 12M ports benefiting from:
•Proven technology •Supplied by dozens of vendors •Benefits from economies of scale in manufacturing, support, and services in every technology, component, and system
Announced Greenfield FTTH Builds •Armstrong Cable
Commercial Services •Bright House Networks •Cable One •Other major MSOs that wish to remain anonymous
International Telecommunication Union
Current PON Applications Commercial Services
•Cell backhaul •Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF) Services •WiFi backhaul •IP (over Ethernet) Services •Voice over IP over Ethernet Services
Residential Services •Triple Play Services
Video (SCTE 55-1/55-2) (aka 1550nm overlay) IP over Ethernet Data (IEEE 802.3ah) Voice over IP over Ethernet
International Telecommunication Union
Why 1GBPS is not enough
10GBPS REQUIREMENTS FOR PON
International Telecommunication Union
The 10x Effect Service providers must always have a transport 10X their service offering to effectively multiplex customers and share the cost/risk/return of infrastructure build Demand exists for 1Gbps Ethernet today Therefore 10Gbps transport is required If it isn’t available on PON, it will be built with P2P broadband (like CWDM/DWDM) or P2P base-band on BiD or individual strands
International Telecommunication Union
High Split Ratios Residential FTTH Use with high split ratios (64 to 128 minimum)
Multiple Dwelling Unit High Split Ratios or High Bandwidth per ONU
*1 Committed Data Rate with a full PON *2 Target architecture
64 Splits 128 Splits
CDR*1 Oversubscribed CDR Oversubscribed
1Gbps 15.6Mbps - 7.8Mbps -
2.5Gbps 23.4Mbps - 19.5Mbps -
10Gbps 156Mbps - 78Mbps 100Mbs “burstable” *2
International Telecommunication Union
Growth of Current Applications Residential and commercial Internet consumption growth Cellular 3G and 4G Broadcast applications like MediaFLO, DVB, or IP multicast based broadcast are an excellent fit for PON distribution architecture 4G with high frequencies like AWS will bring much higher tower density 4x or 8x the number of existing towers.
Language:English
Score: 2119375
-
https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/it.../06/13/T06130000100001PDFE.pdf
Data Source: un
Permission to use DTH setup for Receive-Only Internet.
7
Broadband Policy- Technology Neutrality
•Service Providers can choose any technology •Over existing infrastructure
DSL/ ADSL over Copper loop
Cable Modem over Cable TV network
Power Line Broadband Access
•Over new Cable Infrastructure
Fiber To The Curb (FTTC)
Fiber To The Home (FTTH)
Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC)
Metro Ethernet over Fiber
•Over Wireless Infrastructure
Fixed Wireless Broadband Access (FWBA) (WiMax 802.16d)
Wireless LAN (Wi-Fi) (802.11a/ b/ g)
Satellite (V-SAT, DTH)
High speed WLL (GPRS, EDGE, CDMA, CorDect)
3G Cellular Mobile System (WCDMA, EVDO, IMT2000)
B3G Technologies (802.16e, WiBRO, Mobi-Fi)
HOME SHOPPING SERVER (E-COMM)
VIDEO SERVER
E-COMM SERVER
M-COMM SERVER
BUSINESS VOICE, DATA & VIDEO ON
SAME PLATFORM
INTERNET KIOSK/ HOME
ROUTED (TCP/IP)
PSTN (Connection oriented)
SWITCHED TELEPHONE/DATA SERVICE (FR/ATM)
DSL
WAP ENABLED/ GPRS/ EDGE
HANDSET
INTERNET (CONNECTIONLESS)
Broadband Access in India- Technology-Neutrality (making use of existing infrastructure & wireless)
Cable TV Network (Shared)
PLMN GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE
Cellular Mobile
WLL
256 Kbps- 4 Mbps
144 Kbps – 2 Mbps
70 Kbps
Cordect
CDMA
64-384 Kbps
128 Kbps- 1.5 Mbps
Broadband through Cable TV Wireless
Broadband Access (Wi-Fi, Wi-Max)
FTTC >2 Mbps
3 G
384 Kbps- 2 Mbps
Ethernet VSAT
512 Kbps- 2 Mbps
Broadband through DTH
Hotspots Network
(WISP)
CM
Metro Ethernet
8
Enabling Faster Growth of Broadband
1. (...) Evolution of Alternate Last Mile Technologies
• Use of Coaxial Cable for Telecom Services (Cable TV Network for Broadband and telephony local loop).
• Use of DSL technology on traditional Copper Loops (DIY, Franchising, Shared unbundling, Bit stream access).
• Wireless Access Service for Fixed and Mobile communication.
• VSAT-based Access in remote areas. • DTH based one-way Broadband Access. • Emergence of Metro Ethernet Networks
9
1. Evolution of Wireline Technologies i) Use of Digital Subscriber Loop (DSL) technology on
traditional Copper Loops (DIY, Franchising, Shared unbundling, Bit stream access) – Asymmetric DSL (ADSL) – 1 Mbps upstream/ 8 Mbps
downstream, 3 Km – ADSL (G.Lite) – Splitter free, 512 Kbps upstream/ 1.5
Mbps downstream, 5.4 km – Symmetrical DSL – 1.5 Mbps, 3 Km – Single pair High-speed DSL (SHDSL) – 2.3 Mbps
symmetric, 3 Km – ADSL 2, ADSL 2 plus – 8/16 Mbps, 1.5 Km – Very high Data Rate DSL (VDSL) – 52 Mbps, 1.5 Km
Technology Alternatives for Wireline Broadband
18
Broadband over copper loop (DSL)
TV [video]
Phone [voice]
PC [data]
LEX DSLAM
CDN Internet
Content Delivery Network
Twisted Pair Copper Loop
Local PSTN Exchange
DSL Modem
Customer Premises
10
19
ii) Cable TV Networks can play a significant role in providing broadband – Broadband over cable TV accounts for 74% of total connections in US, and
55% in Canada
– 62 million cable homes in India, but infrastructure can not support bi- directional communication and requires upgrade
– Regulatory environment, via an ISP license, allows this with some MSO’s and operators already doing so
– For advances to occur, better organization of the industry needed to be executed
– Cable operators will need to adopt innovative business models to compete in converged environment
• Possible to provide upgraded entertainment services such as interactive digital TV, pay-per-view, video on demand and time-shifted TV
• Benefits operators with significantly higher ARPU and better customer retention
• To start with Cable TV network which is uni-directional can be used for downloading, the uplink to be conventional narrow band like dialup/ ISDN/ RADIO
– Operators need training to create awareness about utility of their networks and understanding of the investments required, returns possible, and technical aspects
20
iii) Fibre Optic Cable Technologies –Fiber To The Curb (FTTC) – by existing operators –Fiber To The Home (FTTH) – Fibre in last mile to deliver converged services –Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC) – by Cable TV operators –Metro Ethernet (Fibre based) – extending the range of LAN –GPON (Gigabit - Passive Optical Network) – triple play over TDM –No limitation of distance or throughput speeds
iv) Broadband over Powerline (BPL) Technologies –Use of existing domestic power connections for sending data –Throughput in the range of 1 MHz (4 – 6 Mbps) –Ideal for rural areas where telecom / cable TV infrastructure may not be there
v) Metro Ethernet Networks –Use of Ethernet beyond LAN –Use of high-speed access using hybrid fiber/ copper based Ethernet
technology –Power over Ethernet (POE)
11
21
2.
Language:English
Score: 2062527.7
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/tech...entation_Moscow_SGupta_1_2.pdf
Data Source: un
International Telecommunication Union
ITU-T Study Group 5
Damage to Equipment in Damage to Equipment in the USthe US
Mick Maytum
UK
Technical Session on
Home Networks
Geneva, 29/04/2011
ITU-T Study Group 5
29.04.2011 Technical Session - Home Networks - Geneva
2
US Fibre Fed Home Network Configuration
POTS
+
Ethernet 4/8
4/8
4/8
Battery
Home Network
ONT Optical Network
Termination Router
Fibre Feed
AC Power
L2
L1
N
PE
Video
Alternative configuration: (O)NT feeds a Home/Residential Gate-Way outputting Ethernet, POTS and Video
ITU-T Study Group 5
29.04.2011 Technical Session - Home Networks - Geneva
3
Home Network Port Failures
POTS
+
Ethernet 4/8
4/8
4/8
Battery
Home Network
ONT Optical Network
Termination Router
Fibre Feed
AC Power
L2
L1
N
PE
Connected ONT POTS and Ethernet ports fail. Other connected Ethernet equipment fails
ITU-T Study Group 5
29.04.2011 Technical Session - Home Networks - Geneva
4
ONT Connection to Ground - 1
POTS
+
Ethernet 4/8
4/8
4/8
Battery
Home Network
ONT Optical Network
Termination Router
Fibre Feed
AC Power
L2
L1
N
PE
Disconnecting ONT grounding lead greatly reduces
failures, but may cause EMC problems
ITU-T Study Group 5
29.04.2011 Technical Session - Home Networks - Geneva
5
ONT Ground Connection - 2
Shows ONT ground lead completes the destructive current loop and carries most of that current
2008 News Report: Verizon is revisiting NY ONT installs for
grounding issues as a 15 % sample showed 59 % had not been grounded and/or bonded
NEC 800.100 Cable and Primary Protector Grounding.
(...) ITU-T Study Group 5
29.04.2011 Technical Session - Home Networks - Geneva
8
Miss-Guided use of Ethernet SPDs - 1
+ Battery
ONT
Insulation barriers
One twisted pair
4/8
Router
Power
4 kV induced voltage equally shared
+2 kV
-2 kV
Ethernet case 1 no SPD
4/8
Router
Power
4 kV induced voltage grounded by SPD at one end
0
-4 kV SPD
Ethernet case 2
one SPD
4/8
Router
Power
GPR Differential coupled by SPDs at each end
SPD
Ethernet case 3
two SPDs SPD
cable mid-point voltage = 0
cable mid-point voltage = -2 kV
GPR1GPR2GPR3
ITU-T Study Group 5
29.04.2011 Technical Session - Home Networks - Geneva
9
Miss-Guided use of Ethernet SPDs - 2 Transverse Surge Generation
Time — µs
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
V o
lta g
e —
V
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Wire 1 of pair
Wire 2 of pair
Transverse surge
Existing SPD voltage measurements don’t cover the generation of transverse voltage surges by the asynchronous SPD operation. Ethernet ports typically have a transverse surge capability below 10 volts and it is important to characterise any SPD intended for Ethernet protection for the level of transverse surge generated.
Language:English
Score: 2030360.5
-
https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/it.../06/52/T06520000020002PDFE.pdf
Data Source: un
.
▫ Connecting the broadcasting device via an Ethernet cable ensures maximum stability.
▫ In the absence of a cabled connection, the Wi-Fi signal must be excellent.
▫ Log in early to test the connection.
▫ Please use high quality microphones:
◦ lapel microphone; or
◦ unidirectional table microphone; or
◦ wired headset with a built-in microphone.
▫ Ensure that the broadcasting platform recognizes the microphone.
▫ Speaking from a quiet environment is of utmost importance.
▫ Avoid sitting in a large empty room to minimize echo.
▫ Avoid using the computer’s built-in microphone.
▫ Omnidirectional microphones pick up ambient noise and should be avoided.
▫ Avoid smartphone-style earbuds/earphones with in-line microphones and other Bluetooth devices.
Language:English
Score: 2017138
-
https://sdgs.un.org/sites/defa...MeetingswithInterpretation.pdf
Data Source: un
( ) : Maximum transmission rate of Ethernet frame
Installation at veranda
Under- eaves install ation
On-pole installation
WT
R F U
Omni- antenna
AP with Omni- antenna
( 18c m planar antenna)
WIPAS is the Broadband FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) system that consists of AP (Access Point) and WTs (Wireless Terminal) employing upper SHF: 26GHz band. Transmission rate of the wireless section is 80Mbit/s (Maximum transmission rate of Ethernet is 46Mbit/s ), which is shared among the plural WTs.
4
WIPAS System Design Concept
(1) Services
(2) Transmission Range
(3) Installation Site of AP
A few kms
Building Rooftop /Tower
Telephone Pole
WIPAS (for SOHO/Consumer users)
Telephone / Leased line/(IP)
Up to 1 – 2 km (in Japan, climatic zone K)
Focus on IP Services
Conventional Systems (mainly for Business users)
Technical Specifications of WIPAS
Frequency Band 26 GHz band
Symbol Speed 20M Symbol/Sec Modulation Scheme
Transmission Power
Network Interface 100 Base-TX or 100 Base-FX (Interactive service can be attained by one optic fiber)
User Interface
Antenna Gain
Horn Antenna (5.5 dBi ) Omni Directional Antenna (6 dBi)
Transmission Range 1-2 km (Line of Sight)
Wireless Transmission Speed
Adaptive Modulation (16QAM/QPSK)
Access Point (AP)
CPE (WT) 18cm Flat Antenna (31.5dBi)
QPSK: 40 Mbps (23 Mbps) 16 QAM: 80 Mbps (46 Mbps)
QPSK : 14dBm 16 QAM : 11.5 dBm
100 Base-TX or 10 Base-T
Maximum Number of Subscriber 239 Subscriber Stations per Access Point
(Maximum forward rate of Ethernet frame)
Communication Scheme TDMA/dynamic TDD
Bandwidth Control -Fairness Queuing Control by Round-robin -Minimum Bandwidth Grant by Priority Queuing
…conformable to ARIB STD T 58( P-P) / T 59 ( P-MP)
5
Optical fiber cable
Size: 150φ x 600 mm, 260φ x 120 mm Weight:7 kg (omni-type)
3 kg (horn-type)
Omni-type Horn-type
Telephone pole
WT-adapter
AP-RFU
Size: 270 x 320 x 160 mm Weight: 14 kg
AP-IFU
Size: 90 x 40 x 36 mm Weight: 0.1 kg
(*) Vacant cores within Ethernet cable are used for power supply to WT.
AP:Access Point WT:Wireless Terminal RFU: Radio Frequency Unit IFU: Interface Unit
WT-RFU
Size: 190 x 190 x 55 mm Weight: 2.0 kg
Overview of WIPAS Equipment Customer ’s premise
PC
Power cable
Ethernet cable
Ethernet cable (*)
Variations of System Configuration
IP network
WT WT
- P-P access line / entrance line
IP network
WT WTWT AP
IP network
WT
- P-MP cascading
AP
AP
6
Concrete fence Indoor (window glass)Veranda railing
Dedicated pole Building rooftopCommon pole
W T
A P
WT/AP Installation Images
10 km
8 km
Dense deployment in Haramachi city • designed to have more than 80 % LOS with premises in the cell
Examples of Broadband Services by “Fiber + Radio” - Suburban redidential area-
WT
Satellite antenna Fiber
Radio
7
AP installed at a park in residential area.
Language:English
Score: 1997255.5
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/tech...4/Busan2004/Session2_Japan.pdf
Data Source: un
Title
Date of approval
G.783
R
Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) equipment functional blocks
06 February 2004 AAP
G.806
R
Characteristics of transmission equipment – Description methodology and generic functionality
06 February 2004 AAP
G.7042/Y.1305
R
Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) for virtual concatenated signals
06 February 2004 AAP
G.695
N
Optical interfaces for coarse wavelength division multiplexing applications
22 February 2004 AAP
G.975.1
N
Forward error correction for high bit rate DWDM submarine systems
22 February 2004 AAP
G.984.3
N
Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Transmission Convergence Layer specification
22 February 2004 AAP
G.992.3 C1A1
N
Corrigendum 1 to Amendment 1tof G.992.3: Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) transceivers – 2 (ADSL 2)
22 February 2004 AAP
G.994.1 A1
N
Amendment 1 to G.994.1: Handshake procedures for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Transceivers
22 February 2004 AAP
G.7715.1/Y.1706.1
N
ASON Routing Architecture and requirements for Link State Protocols
22 February 2004 AAP
G.8010
N
Architecture of Ethernet Layer Networks
22 February 2004 AAP
G.977
R
Characteristics of optically amplified optical fiber submarine cable systems
8 March 2004 AAP
G.992.3 A2
N
Draft Amendment 2 to Annex J and draft new Annexes L and M to Recommendation G.992.3
30 April 2004 AAP
G.992.5 C1
N
Draft Corrigendum 1 to Recommendation G.992.5
30 April 2004 AAP
G.992.5 A1
N
Draft Amendment 1 (new Annexes J and M) to Recommendation G.992.5
30 April 2004 AAP
G.161
R
Interaction aspects of signal processing network equipment
13 June 2004 AAP
G.650.1
R
Definition and test methods for linear, deterministic attributes of single mode fiber and cable
13 June 2004 AAP
G.654
R
Characteristics of a cut-off shifted single mode optical fiber and cable
13 June 2004 AAP
G.656 (G.scl)
N
Characteristics of a fibre and cable with non-zero dispersion for wideband transport
13 June 2004 AAP
G.697 (G.optmon)
N
Optical Monitoring for DWDM systems
13 June 2004 AAP
G.707/Y.1322 (2003) Corr. 1
N
Corrigendum 1 to G.707/Y.1322: Network node interface for the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
13 June 2004 AAP
G.781 (1999) Corr. 1
N
Corrigendum 1 to G.781: Synchronization layer functions
13 June 2004 AAP
G.783 (2004) Corr. 1
N
Corrigendum 1 to G.783: Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) equipment functional blocks
13 June 2004 AAP
G.798
R
Characteristics of Optical Transport Network hierarchy equipment functional block
13 June 2004 AAP
G.799.1/Y.1451.1
N
Functionality and interface specifications for GSTN transport network equipment for Interconnecting GSTN and IP Networks
13 June 2004 AAP
G.804
R
ATM cell mapping into Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH)
13 June 2004 AAP
G.806 (2004) Amd. 1
N
Amendment 1 to G.806: Characteristics of transport equipment – Description methodology and generic functionality
13 June 2004 AAP
G.812
R
Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as node clocks in synchronization networks
13 June 2004 AAP
G.832 (1998) Amd. 1
N
Amendment 1 to G.832: Transport of SDH elements on PDH networks – Frame and multiplexing structures
13 June 2004 AAP
G.870/Y.1352 (G.termOTN)
N
Terms and definitions for Optical Transport Networks (OTN)
13 June 2004 AAP
G.971
R
General features of optical fiber submarine cable systems
13 June 2004 AAP
G.972
R
Definition of terms relevant to optical fiber submarine cable systems
13 June 2004 AAP
G.974
R
Characteristics of regenerative optical fiber submarine cable systems
13 June 2004 AAP
G.976
R
Test methods applicable to optical fiber submarine cable systems
13 June 2004 AAP
G.983.9 (G.omci.802.dot11)
N
B-PON ONT Management and Control Interface (OMCI) support for Wireless Local Area Network interfaces
13 June 2004 AAP
G.983.10 (G.983.omci.xdsl)
N
B-PON ONT Management and Control Interface (OMCI) support for Digital Subscriber Line interfaces
13 June 2004 AAP
G.984.4 (G.984.omci)
N
Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): ONT Management and Control Interface specification
13 June 2004 AAP
G.992.3 (2002) Amd. 3 (Annex C)
N
Amendment 3 to G.992.3: ( New Annex C) Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) transceivers – 2 (ADSL 2)
13 June 2004 AAP
G.992.3 (2002) Amd. 4
N
Amendment 4 to G.992.3: Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) transceivers – 2 (ADSL 2)
13 June 2004 AAP
G.992.5 (2003) Amd. 2
N
Amendment 2 to G.992.5: Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Transceivers – Extended bandwidth ADSL2 (ADSL2+)
13 June 2004 AAP
G.993.1
R
Very high speed digital subscriber line (VDSL) Transceivers
13 June 2004 AAP
G.994.1 (2003) Amd. 2
N
Amendment 2 to Rec. G.994.1: Handshake procedures for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) transceivers
13 June 2004 AAP
G.7713/Y.1704 (2001) Amd. 1
N
Amendment 1 to G.7713/Y.1704: Distributed Call and Connection Management (DCM)
13 June 2004 AAP
G.8040/Y.1340
R
GFP frame mapping into Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH)
13 June 2004 AAP
G.8081/Y.1353 (G.termASON)
N
Terms and definitions for Automatically Switched Optical Networks (ASON)
13 June 2004 AAP
G.769
R
Circuit multiplication equipment optimized for IP based networks
13 June 2004 AAP
G.7041/Y.1303 A1
N
Amendment 1 to G.7041/Y.1303: Generic framing procedure (GFP)
13 June 2004 AAP
G.780/Y.1351
R
Terms and definitions for SDH networks
22 July 2004 AAP
G.991.2 Amd.1
N
Amendment 1 to G.991.2: Single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line transceivers
22 July 2004 AAP
G.7043/Y.1343
N
Virtual concatenation of PDH signals
22 July 2004 AAP
G.168
R
Digital network echo cancellers
6 August 2004 AAP
G.7042/Y.1305 Corr.1
N
Corrigendum 1 to G.7042/Y.1305: Link capacity adjustment scheme for virtual concatenated signals
6 August 2004 AAP
G.707/Y.1322 Amd. 1
N
Amendment 1 to G.707/Y.1322: Network node interface for SDH
22 August 2004 AAP
G.806 Corr.1
N
Corrigendum 1 to G.806: Characteristics of transport equipment - Description methodology and generic functionality
22 August 2004 AAP
G.0811/Y.1307
N
Ethernet services framework
22 August 2004 AAP
G.8011.1/Y.1307.1
N
Ethernet private line service
22 August 2004 AAP
G.8012/Y.1308
N
Ethernet UNI and Ethernet NNI
22 August 2004 AAP
G.8021/Y.1341
N
Characteristics of Ethernet transport network equipment functional blocks
22 August 2004 AAP
Top - Feedback - Contact Us - Copyright © ITU 2004 All Rights Reserved Contact for this page : TSB EDH Updated : 2004-10-21
Language:English
Score: 1979429.7
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/2001...004/com15/recsapproved-04.html
Data Source: un
Title
Text in
G.161R
R
Interaction aspects of signal processing network equipment
D.1158
TD 45 (PLEN)
G.168
R
Digital network echo cancellers
D.986
TD 42 (PLEN)
G.650.1
R
Definition and test methods for linear, deterministic attributes of single mode fiber and cable
D.984
TD 26R1 (PLEN)
G.654
R
Characteristics of a cut-off shifted single mode optical fiber and cable
D.1009
TD 54 (PLEN)
G.656 (G.scl)
N
Characteristics of a fibre and cable with non-zero dispersion for wideband transport
D.1010
TD 53R1 (PLEN)
G.697 (G.optmon)
N
Optical Monitoring for DWDM systems
TD 107 (PLEN)
G.7041/ Y.1303 A1
N
Amendment 1 to G.7041/Y.1303: Generic framing procedure (GFP)
TD 64R1 (PLEN)
G.7041/ Y.1303 A2
N
Amendment 2 to G.7041/Y.1303: Generic framing procedure (GFP)
TD 65R1 (PLEN)
G.7042/ Y.1305 C1
N
Corrigendum 1 to G.7042/Y.1305: Link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS) for virtual concatenated signals
TD 49 (PLEN)
G.7043/ Y.1343
N
Virtual concatenation of PDH signals
TD 68R1 (PLEN)
G.707/Y.1322 A1
N
Amendment 1to G.707/Y.1322: Network node interface for the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
TD 58 (PLEN)
G.707/Y.1322 C1
N
Corrigendum 1 to G.707/Y.1322: Network node interface for the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
TD 56 (PLEN) p.1-20
G.769/ Y.1242
R
Circuit multiplication equipment optimized for IP based networks
TD 40 , 41 (PLEN)
G.7713/ Y.1704 A1
N
Amendment 1 to G.7713/Y.1704: Distributed Call and Connection Management (DCM)
TD 14R1 (PLEN)
G.780/ Y.1351 (G.termSDH)
R
Terms and definitions for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) networks
TD 50 , 88 (PLEN)
G.781 C1
N
Corrigendum 1 to G.781:Synchronization layer functions
TD 39 (PLEN)
G.783 C3
N
Corrigendum 3 to G.783: Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) equipment functional blocks
TD 48 (PLEN)
G.798
R
Characteristics of Optical Transport Network hierarchy equipment functional block
D.1116
G.799.1/ Y.1451.1
N
Functionality and interface specifications for GSTN transport network equipment for Interconnecting GSTN and IP Networks
TD 43 (PLEN)
G.8011.1/ Y.1307.1 (G.epls,G.eota)
N
Ethernet Private line service
TD 83R1 (PLEN)
G.8011/ Y.1307 (G.ethsrv)
N
Ethernet over Transport – Ethernet services framework
TD 67 (PLEN)
G.8012/ Y.1308 (G.eint)
N
Ethernet UNI and Ethernet over Transport NNI
TD 74 , 106 (PLEN)
G.8021/ Y.1341 (G.eequ)
N
Characteristics of Ethernet transport network equipment functional blocks
TD 89R1 (PLEN)
G.804
R
ATM cell mapping into Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH)
TD 69 (PLEN)
G.8040/ Y.1340
R
GFP frame mapping into Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH)
TD 22R1 (PLEN)
G.806 A1
N
Amendment 1 to G.806: Characteristics of transport equipment – Description methodology and generic functionality
TD 92 (PLEN)
G.806 C1
N
Corrigendum 1 to G.806: Characteristics of transport equipment – Description methodology and generic functionality
TD 91 (PLEN)
G.8081/ Y.1353 (G.termASON)
N
Terms and definitions for Automatically Switched Optical Networks (ASON)
TD 52 (PLEN)
G.812
R
Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as node clocks in synchronization networks
TD 21 , 25 (PLEN)
G.832 A1
N
Amendment 1 to G.832: Transport of SDH elements on PDH networks – Frame and multiplexing structures
TD 66 (PLEN)
G.870/Y.1352 (G.termOTN)
N
Terms and definitions for Optical Transport Networks (OTN)
TD 51 (PLEN)
G.971
R
General features of optical fiber submarine cable systems
TD 59 (PLEN)
G.972
R
Definition of terms relevant to optical fiber submarine cable systems
TD 60 (PLEN)
G.974
R
Characteristics of regenerative optical fiber submarine cable systems
TD 62 (PLEN)
G.976
R
Test methods applicable to optical fiber submarine cable systems
TD 61 (PLEN)
G.983.10 (G.983.omci.xdsl)
N
B-PON ONT Management and Control Interface (OMCI) support for Digital Subscriber Line interfaces
C 112
TD 23 (PLEN)
G.983.9 (G.983.omci.802.11
N
B-PON ONT Management and Control Interface (OMCI) support for Wireless Local Area Network interfaces
C 108
TD 8 , 72 (PLEN)
G.984.4 (G.984.omci)
N
Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): ONT Management and Control Interface specification
C 111
TD 24 , 73 (PLEN)
G.991.2 A1
N
Amendment 1 to G.991.2: Single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line (SHDSL) transceivers
TD 47 (PLEN) p.1-9, 19-29
G.992.3 A3
N
Amendment 3 to G.992.3: (New Annex C) Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) transceivers – 2 (ADSL 2)
TD 81 (PLEN)
G.992.3 A4
N
Amendment 4 to G.992.3: Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) transceivers – 2 (ADSL 2)
TD 79 (PLEN)
G.992.5 A2
N
Amendment 2 to G.992.5: Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Transceivers – Extended bandwidth ADSL2 (ADSL2+)
TD 78R1 (PLEN)
G.993.1
R
Very high speed digital subscriber line (VDSL) Transceivers
TD 71 (PLEN)
G.994.1 A2
N
Amendment 2 to Rec. G.994.1: Handshake procedures for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) transceivers
TD 75 , 98 (PLEN)
Texts agreed at this meeting:
Appendices
Title
Text in
Appendix III to G.991.2
Revised Appendix III to G.991.2: Single-Pair High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line (SHDSL) transceivers line foundation
TD 47 (PLEN) p.10-18
Appendix V to G.992.3
New Appendix V to G.992.3: Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) transceivers – 2 (ADSL 2)
TD 80 (PLEN)
Appendix VI to G.992.3
New Appendix VI to G.992.3: Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) transceivers – 2 (ADSL 2)
TD 77 (PLEN)
Appendix VI to G.992.5
New Appendix VI to G.995.3: Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Transceivers – Extended bandwidth ADSL2 (ADSL2+)
TD 76 (PLEN)
Appendix VII to G.707
Revisions to Appendix VII of G.707: Network node interface for the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
TD 56 (PLEN) p.21
Appendix VIII to G.707
Revisions to Appendix VIII of G.707: Network node interface for the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
TD 56 (PLEN) p.21
Appendix XIII to G.707
Revisions to Appendix XIII of G.707: Network node interface for the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
TD 56 (PLEN) p.21
Supplements
Suppl. 40
Supplement to Section 6 Optical fiber and cable Recommendations and standards guideline
TD 55 , 99 (PLEN)
Texts approved at this meeting:
Rec.
Language:English
Score: 1979429.7
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/2001-2004/com15/results.html
Data Source: un
Q8/15 worked on optical fibre submarine cable systems and agreed revised G. Suppl.41, which contains design guidelines for optical fibre submarine cable systems adopted for high bit-rate coherent systems.
(...) It also made progress on DCN (G.7712) and management of OTN (G.874, G.874.1), Transport Ethernet (G.8052, G.8052.1), MPLS-TP (G.8151, G.8152), Synchronization (G.sync-mgmt), and Media (G.media-mgmt). It started a new work item on G.8052.2 " Resilience Information & Data models for Transport Ethernet ". Q14/15 plans to hold two interim meetings in May and August in 2018.
Language:English
Score: 1972217.6
-
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/s.../15/Pages/exec_sum_201801.aspx
Data Source: un
In order to realize "carrier class" Ethernet, ITU-T SG13 developed Recommendation Y.1731 on Ethernet OAM mechanisms with close collaboration with IEEE 802.1ag. (...) In order to enhance reliability of the Ethernet, ITU-T SG15 developed Recommendation G.8031 on Ethernet protection switching. (...) What are the strengths and weaknesses of Ethernet? This talk examines these issues and describes possible ways in which Ethernet may evolve to provide Next Generation Ethernet solutions.
Language:English
Score: 1960092.4
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/worksem/ngn/200604/abstracts.html
Data Source: un
id_prod=14300\" target=\"_blank\">Site","summary":"Ethernet, using twisted-pair cabling, is a ubiquitous communications link, which also can act as a powering feed. Usually, Ethernet is implemented as a star network and terminal ports can be independently tested for resistibility. (...) \n"}
AAP Recommendation
Work Programme Back
K.147: Protection of networked information technology equipment
Study Group 5 Study Period 2017-2020
Consent Date 2021-05-20 Approval Date 2022-01-13
Provisional Name Input used for Consent SG5-TD1864
Status AC IPR Site
Summary
Ethernet, using twisted-pair cabling, is a ubiquitous communications link, which also can act as a powering feed.
Language:English
Score: 1951435.7
-
https://www.itu.int/t/aap/recdetails/10025
Data Source: un