November 2007, Yerevan, Armenia
Universität of Münster
University of Münster Geological-Palaeontological
Institute Corrensstr. 24
48149 Münster, Germany
Implications of Earthquakes on the Stability of Tailing Dams
Introduction Increase of insured earthquake damages No special regard on the mining industry Direct motivation:
Baja Mare, River Danube, Romania Wismut GmbH, Uranium Tailings, Germany
Studies about earthquake exposures and their impact for industries
Implications of Earthquakes on the Stability of Tailing Dams
Ranking of Natural Catastrophes
Munich Re 2005, 2006
Implications of Earthquakes on the Stability of Tailing Dams
Funding and Data Aquisition Munich Reinsurance (Munich)
Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (Hannover) Deutsche Montan Technologie (DMT) (Essen) Foundation Library of the Ruhr (Bochum) Institute for Geophysics (Münster) Geological-Palaeontological Institute (Münster)
Universität of Münster
Implications of Earthquakes on the Stability of Tailing Dams
Reinsurance
Policyholder
Primary insurer (Ceding company)
Reinsurer (Accepting Company)
Cession
Retrocession
Insurance contribution
Implications of Earthquakes on the Stability of Tailing Dams
Earthquakes in Germany Regions Noticed intensities Special events
Earthquakes in Germany
Mining in Germany Hard coal Brown coal Salt Former uranium www.bgr.de
Implications of Earthquakes on the Stability of Tailing Dams
Earthquake Zonation of Germany Magnitude
Local magnitude ML Quantifies the amount of seismic energy released by an earthquake
Intensity: Quantifies the effects of an earthquake on the earth's surface, humans, objects of nature, and man-made structures Scale of 1 (weak) to 12 (complete destruction)
after Munich Re 2000
Implications of Earthquakes on the Stability of Tailing Dams
Examples of Tailing Damages
Implications of Earthquakes on the Stability of Tailing Dams
Earthquake Damages on Tailings
Implications of Earthquakes on the Stability of Tailing Dams
Damage scenarios Surface
Fractures and breaches Liquefaction Slumping Spilling
Subsurface Flooding of the mine Destruction of the facilities for the subsurface operations
Surface loss scenarios depending on the structure of the dam and the tailings Linking of loss scenarios between surface und subsurface Environmental damages
28.
Language:English
Score: 1136410.9
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https://unece.org/fileadmin/DA...lph_EarthquakeImplications.pdf
Data Source: un
INTERNATIONAL MOTOR INSURANCE SYSTEM (GREEN CARD) : REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE COUNCIL OF BUREAUX
This revision aims at clarifying remaining
uncertainties, improving the Green Card as a document for controlling authorities in some cases,
improving its contractual aspect and providing practical information to the policyholder, on
either the Green Card or the CoB Website.
12.
Language:English
Score: 1129491.6
-
daccess-ods.un.org/acce...S=ECE/TRANS/SC.1/2007/7&Lang=E
Data Source: ods
NETHERLANDS: PERIODIC REPORT
GE.19-03763(E)
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Initial report submitted by the Netherlands under
article 35 of the Convention, due in
Language:English
Score: 1113787.3
-
https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...et?open&DS=CRPD/C/NLD/1&Lang=E
Data Source: ods
REPORT OF THE 7TH MEETING OF THE OTTAWA GROUP, PARIS, 25-27 MAY 2003, SESSION 4 : INVITED PAPER / SUBMITTED BY THE FINANCIAL SERVICES OF INSEE, FRANCE
The adjustment performed consists in
correcting the amount of gross premiums of gain expectation, for the policyholder, linked to
the variation of excess. The calculation involves an estimate of the claim frequency and an
assessment of the distribution of claims according to their amount.
Language:English
Score: 1106596.9
-
daccess-ods.un.org/acce...en&DS=CES/AC.49/2003/11&Lang=E
Data Source: ods
LIFE INSURANCE
The underwriter of the plan is the Aetna Life Insurance Company of
Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America (“insurance company”). The
policyholder is the United Nations.
1.2 The plan is financed solely from the contributions of participating staff
members.
Language:English
Score: 1095494.2
-
daccess-ods.un.org/acce...et?open&DS=ST/AI/2002/6&Lang=E
Data Source: ods
LIFE INSURANCE
The underwriter of the plan is the Aetna Life
Insurance Company of Hartford, Connecticut, United States
of America (“insurance company”). The policyholder is the
United Nations.
1.2 The plan is financed solely from the contributions of
participating staff members.
Language:English
Score: 1095494.2
-
daccess-ods.un.org/acce...t?open&DS=ST/AI/1998/10&Lang=E
Data Source: ods
LIFE INSURANCE
The underwriter of the plan is the Aetna Life Insurance Company of
Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America (“insurance company”). The
policyholder is the United Nations.
1.2 The plan is financed solely from the contributions of participating staff
members.
Language:English
Score: 1095494.2
-
daccess-ods.un.org/acce...t?open&DS=ST/AI/2000/18&Lang=E
Data Source: ods
COMMUNICATION NO. 8/2015 : DECISION/VIEWS
Instead, it exercised the right of redemption established in clause 3 of the
policy in respect of the actuarial reserve corresponding to the pension obligations it
had assumed as policyholder.
2.5 On 3 October 2006, the author filed a lawsuit against the bank and the insurance
company before Madrid Social Court No. 6 (“Court No. 6”) and pet itioned the Court
to affirm his right to redeem the individual provision he had held in the fund until 15
November 2002, and thereafter in the insurance policy, amounting to €126,961.31 .
2.6 On 15 December 2006, Court No. 6 dismissed the author’s petition.
Language:English
Score: 1073943.9
-
https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...n&DS=E/C.12/56/D/8/2015&Lang=E
Data Source: ods
IMPORTANT FEATURES OF THE SERVICE SECTOR AND TRADE IN SERVICES IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES : FINANCIAL SERVICES IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES : NOTE / BY THE SECRETARIAT
Life insurance is an activity where policyholder makes regular payments to an insurer for which the insurer
guarantees to provide an agreed sum, or an annuity, at a given date, or earlier if the policyholder dies beforehand.
The sum may be fixed or reflect the income earned from investment of premiums. Policyholders expect the benefits
received to exceed the premiums paid until the policy is due, and therefore the life insurance can be seen as a form of
saving.
Language:English
Score: 1064151.5
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...n&DS=TRADE/2001/1/ADD.1&Lang=E
Data Source: ods
DISASTER RISK TRANSFER MECHANISMS: ISSUES AND CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION: NOTE BY THE SECRETARIAT
Basis risk
In parametric insurance, basis risk is the difference between the amount paid and the actual
cost; that is, it reflects the risk that a policyholder may not recoup their full losses from a disaster.
(...) The flood insurance product generates an automatic text message to the
insurance company, bank and farmer policyholder when the predetermined
threshold of flood depth or duration is breached and the insurance company
awards payouts accordingly, crediting the money directly to each eligible
farmer’s bank account, thus ensuring timely compensation for the agricultural
loss.
Language:English
Score: 1051180.3
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...pen&DS=E/ESCAP/CDR(5)/3&Lang=E
Data Source: ods