WHO | India - New regulations on depictions of tobacco products in films and on TV
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India - New regulations on depictions of tobacco products in films and on TV
NOVEMBER 2011 -
Since 14 November 2011, the depiction of tobacco products in films and on television has been subject to new regulations. Anti-tobacco health spots or messages must now be shown during all films or programmes that depict tobacco products or their use. (...) The regulations also stipulate that tobacco product brands must not be shown and other forms of tobacco product placement are prohibited (in old films, such scenes shall be masked or blurred). Promotional material must not depict tobacco products or their use.
Language:English
Score: 1620727.6
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https://www.who.int/fctc/implementation/news/india__news/en/
Data Source: un
Pain in the abdomen or chest.
Bleeding, spotting and water from the vagina.
Eye problems such as double or blurred vision and swollen eyelids.
Language:English
Score: 1464108.1
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https://www.unicef.org/uganda/key-practice-antenatal-care
Data Source: un
It was suggested that scenes with the following feature may be explored and added if foind suitable:
· fast random motion (for CIF and QCIF)
· scene change with fading
· scene with objects transition from blurred to non-blurred (verse versa)
1.2 Coding Conditions for Anchor:
The exact conditions described in this document shall be used when encoding anchor material. (...) The software has support for both differences and is updated to do integration over the whole test range, deleting the "sweet spot" as decided in the meeting. The name of the software is avsnr4 and is to be found in the h26L directory on the ftp site ftp://ftp3.itu.int/video-site/H26L/avsnr4.zip
2 Display of sequences
Longer sequences (10 sec where possible) should be provided for subjective viewing. (...) It was suggested that scenes with the following feature may be explored and added if found suitable:
· fast random motion (for CIF and QCIF)
· scene change with fading
· scene with objects transition from blurred to non-blurred (verse versa)
· What about SD progressive?
Language:English
Score: 1454235.5
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https://www.itu.int/wftp3/av-a...-site/0510_Nic/VCEG-AA10d1.doc
Data Source: un
Committed to Connecting the World
Overview
Finding more spectrum for wireless broadband The evolution of spectrum licensing Sharing: gaining more access to “less”
spectrum Technology enablers Licensing experimentation International and national exploration and
implementation 2
Committed to Connecting the World
Regulators under Pressure ITU-R WP 5D generated an estimate of 1.34 GHz
up to 1.96 GHz of total spectrum for IMT Broadband’s “sweet spot” is under 6 GHz
AI 1.1 at WRC-15 is examining IMT & RLAN options
Note: * Estimates Source: ITU World Telecommunication /ICT Indicators database
Committed to Connecting the World
Traditional Models of Spectrum Licensing Administrative Licensing Typically for public sector or when there are not
too many applicants for available spectrum Flexible Rights of Use Commercial licenses, often by auction, and
increasingly service/technology neutral and flexible
License-exempt Pioneered for RLANs (Wi-Fi), low-power & short
range devices PRAGMATISM RULES!
(...) Committed to Connecting the World
Sharing Techniques Frequency-based sharing Re-channelization & guard bands Spectrum trading, disaggregation, band
managers (in limited numbers of countries) Re-farming
Time-based sharing Using duty cycles or night/day alternation
Geographic-based sharing Exclusion zones
Regulators use licensing to: Set technical requirements, limit interference
Committed to Connecting the World
Technology Sharing Enablers Small cells (pico, femto, micro) Smart Antenna systems -- MIMO Database systems Dynamic Spectrum Access (Sensing) Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) Employed in limited bands
Cognitive Radio Systems (CRS) – Only in research stage Technical barriers remain to any deployment
Committed to Connecting the World
Experiments in Licensing
Blurring lines between licensed and license-exempt Operator data offloading TV white spaces Licensed shared access(LSA) Satellite auxiliary terrestrial
component (ATC) Many experiments involve hybrids of traditional licensing approaches
3
Committed to Connecting the World
International & National Exploration
Studies in ITU-R Study Groups WP 5A (land mobile) – CRS reports WP 1B (spectrum management) – DSA report Preparation for WRC-15
TVWS trials Kenya, South Africa
Regulatory experimentation US, UK, Canada
TVWS and DSA are not allocations; systems must comply with international rules and national regulations in the bands where
they operate.
Language:English
Score: 1438827.8
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https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/C...SR14-Presentation_Spectrum.pdf
Data Source: un
Their boundaries are blurred. Good food- and nutrition-related policies must be mutually reinforcing. (...) The photos taken by my staff show the scooped out gouges, the sprawling bald spots in the forest where foreign mining and timber companies exploited the country’s natural resources during years of civil unrest and weak government oversight.
(...) A high prevalence of population-wide obesity and overweight is not too difficult to spot. It is actually the warning signal that bad trouble is on its way in the form of more heart disease, more diabetes, and more cancers at multiple sites.
Language:English
Score: 1399443.9
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https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/...ts/doc/191114-WHO-Chan-rev.pdf
Data Source: un
Low vision can mean different things, including blurred sight, blind spots or low contrast sensitivity.
Language:English
Score: 1390798.8
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https://www.unv.org/node/30604/pdf
Data Source: un
Nomadic vendors
Nomadic vendors have no designated selling spot, but rather move from place to place during the day according to the fluctuation of foot or vehicle traffic in an area. (...) Does this mean that there are blurred lines between illegal and legal vending, when a licensed vendor also trades in services or products that cannot be formalized? Do blurred lines then influence the word cloud on street vending that we illustrated earlier in this blog?
Language:English
Score: 1328422.5
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https://www.undp.org/zimbabwe/...-categorization-street-vending
Data Source: un
Just as personal computers blurred the lines between journalists and typesetters, 3D printing will make the roles of people who work in product development, retail services and manufacturing harder to distinguish. (...) For example, workers may need to specialize in learning about the different combinations of raw materials that you can use in a printer, or to know how to look at the electronic blueprints to spot defects. Just like the Industrial Revolution, 3D printing may destroy jobs, but it will also create new ones.
Language:English
Score: 1303758.3
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www.ilo.org/moscow/news...WCMS_246168/lang--en/index.htm
Data Source: un
The boundaries between personal and enterprise us‐ functions such as con iguration, performance, fault, secu‐ age of devices will blur. [...]” [17], which clearly shows rity, etc. (...) Finally, Cloud services provided by Higher user mobility operators, High Speed Train, there is(are) also orchestrator(s) for NFVI resource man‐ HD Video/Photo Sharing in Remote Computing, agement across different VIMs, and for managing the life Stadium/Open-Air Gathering. Moving Hot Spots, cycle of network services. Massive Internet of Things 3D (three dimensional) Smart Wearables, Connectivity: Aircrafts, Sensor Networks, balloonists, gliders, or This discussion has shown the growing virtualisation pro‐ Mobile Video Surveillance. skydivers. cess, starting from the outsourcing of computing and Extreme real time communications Lifeline communications widening to the virtualisation of routing, data and con‐ Tactile Internet. Public safety and emergency services, trol plane, and of any network function.
Language:English
Score: 1303758.3
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https://www.itu.int/en/publica...6/files/basic-html/page17.html
Data Source: un
Just as personal computers blurred the lines between journalists and typesetters, 3D printing will make the roles of people who work in product development, retail services and manufacturing harder to distinguish. (...) For example, workers may need to specialize in learning about the different combinations of raw materials that you can use in a printer, or to know how to look at the electronic blueprints to spot defects. Just like the Industrial Revolution, 3D printing may destroy jobs, but it will also create new ones.
Language:English
Score: 1303758.3
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https://www.ilo.org/moscow/new...WCMS_246168/lang--en/index.htm
Data Source: un