PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF ALL HUMAN RIGHTS, CIVIL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT : INFORMATION PRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA : NOTE / BY THE SECRETARIAT
In the pursuit of sustainability of the protection of human rights of persons
deprived of their liberty and prevention of reoccurrence of human rights violations, the
National Preventive Mechanism1 responsible for contributing to the prevention of torture
through its preventive visits to all places of deprivation of liberty has its exclusive standing.
1 Since 2009, Public Defender of Georgia exercises the functions of the National Preventive
Mechanism, envisaged by the Optional Protocol to the United Nations Convention against Torture
and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
A/HRC/27/NI/3
GE.14-15634 5
However, while exercising its functions, National Preventive Mechanism faces several
obstacles that Public Defender of Georgia would like to highlight. (...) The use of camera is seen very
important for the purposes of documenting bodily injuries as envisaged by the
Istanbul Protocol, Manual on Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture
and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment.

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WRITTEN REPLIES BY THE GOVERNMENT OF LATVIA TO THE LIST OF ISSUES (CAT/C/LVA/Q/2) TO BE TAKEN UP IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONSIDERATION OF THE 2ND PERIODIC REPORT OF LATVIA (CAT/C/38/ADD.4) : CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT
Distr.
GENERAL
CAT/C/LVA/Q/2/Add. 1
1º de noviembre de 2007
ESPAÑOL
Original: INGLÉS
COMITÉ CONTRA LA TORTURA
RESPUESTAS PRESENTADAS POR ESCRITO POR EL GOBIERNO DE
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CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 19 OF THE CONVENTION : CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT : INITIAL REPORT OF STATES PARTIES DUE IN 1996 : JAPAN
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GENERAL
CAT/C/JPN/1*
21 de marzo de 2007
ESPAÑOL
Original: INGLÉS
COMITÉ CONTRA LA TORTURA
INFORMES PRESENTADOS POR LOS ESTADOS PARTES DE
CONFORMIDAD CON EL ARTÍCULO
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WRITTEN SUBMISSION BY THE UKRAINIAN PARLIAMENT COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
The State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine shall not create obstacles for effective
performance of the NPM functions. In particular, the NPM personnel shall have unobstructed
access to institutions in the jurisdiction of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine.
26. (...) There are regulations in Ukraine governing the registration of bodily injuries by medical
personnel and facilities of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine, and prescribing the
procedure for notification of appropriate agencies for investigation of possible effects of cruel
treatment of detainees and convicts. However, in the course of monitoring visits, the NPM
personnel has found multiple occasions of:
failure to record bodily injuries in the respective documents;
medical examination and description of bodily injuries by a medical professional for
form’s sake only;
failure to provide detainees and convicts with certificates regarding bodily injuries found
during medical examination as required by the current law.
2.6 On recommendation 97.100
56.

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REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT, JUAN E. MENDEZ : ADDENDUM
By decision of a head of the
detention facility or investigator, or by request of a suspect or accused person or his/her
counsel, medical certification may be performed by staff of health-care institutions to
document bodily injuries (article 23 of the Law on Procedure and Conditions of the
Detention of Persons Suspected or Accused of a Crime in Custody). (...) The
Special Rapporteur observes that, despite the fact that prosecutors have regained
investigating functions over the crimes of torture and other ill-treatment, they lack real
investigatory powers, depend on the police to conduct searches and seizures, and do not
have their own operative groups or their own criminologists.
31. (...) Of 151 deaths in 2007, five were
caused by bodily injuries; in 2010, there were only two deaths of pretrial detainees caused
by bodily injuries out of 90; and in the first 11 months of 2011, of 81 deaths, five were
caused by bodily injuries: one in the pretrial period, and four post-conviction.

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REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON THE USE OF MERCENARIES AS A MEANS OF VIOLATING HUMAN RIGHTS AND IMPEDING THE EXERCISE OF THE RIGHT OF PEOPLES TO SELF-DETERMINATION : ADDENDUM
The Procedure lists the activities that private security companies are not allowed to
perform (art. 6: Illicit activities), the composition and functions of the High Coordination
Board (arts. 8–10), responsible for issuing licences and monitoring compliance of PMSCs,
the conditions for applying for an operational licence (arts. 11–17) and conditions of
employment (art. 18). (...) The Working Group recommends the adoption of a broader definition
of PMSCs in the draft law which would include all military and security services in order to avoid
situations where some companies could argue that the legislation does not apply to them.
29 The regulation adopted by the Government defines security companies as “a profit making, non-
political and non-governmental company that functions according to the provisions of this procedure
to establish security of natural and real persons”.
30 The Nation, Aram Roston, “How the US funds the Taliban”, 11 November 2009, www.thenation.com
/doc/20091130/roston.
(...) A representative of UNAMA (or an independent international expert) with an
advisory function could be included for the purpose of increasing transparency.

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CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 19 OF THE CONVENTION : CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT : 2ND PERIODIC REPORTS OF STATES PARTIES DUE IN 1994 : ADDENDUM : AUSTRALIA
Convención contra
la Tortura y Otros Tratos
o Penas Crueles,
Inhumanos o Degradantes
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GENERAL
CAT/C/25/Add.11
15 de mayo de 2000
ESPAÑOL
Original: INGLÉS
COMITÉ CONTRA LA
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REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON THE UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW :CROATIA : ADDENDUM
The CC prescribes certain criminal offences where the motive “out of
hatred” is integral part of the legal description of the criminal offence (such as, for example
Aggravated Murder, Bodily Injury, Serious Bodily Injury…) and a more severe punishment is
A/HRC/46/16/Add.1
GE.21-02165 11
explicitly prescribed by the CC. (...) By Act on Amendments to the Criminal Code (2019) a number of criminal offences
containing the motive “out of hatred” had their prescribed sentences made stricter (for example
Bodily Injury, Serious Bodily Injury). More strict sentences were also prescribed for criminal
offences Domestic Violence (Article 179a), Rape (Article 153), Sexual Harassment (Article 156),
Lewd Acts (Article 155), Serious Criminal Offences against Sexual Freedom (Article 154). Also, the
concept of the criminal offence Rape was changed in a way that any non-consensual sexual
intercourse or sexual act equated with it shall be considered a criminal offense of Rape, even when
there is no use of force or threat to the life and body of the raped or other person.
7 It is provided by prescribing a range of criminal offences, such as: Stalking (Article 140), Bodily
Injury (Article 117), Serious Bodily Injury (Article 118) and Particularly Serious Bodily Injury
(Article 119).

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VISIT TO BULGARIA :REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN, ITS CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES
In the Criminal Code, bodily harm is further categorized according to the level of
severity as severe, average and light (arts. 128–135). (...) Article 161 regulates the cases in which criminal prosecution is
initiated upon complaint of the victim, namely for light and medium bodily harm.
Paragraph 2 of the same article, amended in February 2019, provides that for average
bodily harm caused to an ascendant, descendant, spouse, brother or sister, the prosecution is
private-public, which means that a criminal prosecution of a general nature will be
instituted upon a complaint of the aggrieved person to the prosecution and it cannot be
terminated at her or his request. (...) Through its secretariat, the Commission acts as
coordinator of the national mechanism for referral and support of victims of trafficking and
also functions as the equivalent mechanism of a national rapporteur.
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CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 12, PARAGRAPH 1, OF THE OPTIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD ON THE SALE OF CHILDREN, CHILD PROSTITUTION AND CHILD PORNOGRAPHY : INITIAL REPORTS OF STATES PARTIES DUE IN 2006 : SLOVAKIA
GE.12-40586 (S) 070312 220312
Comité de los Derechos del Niño
Examen de los informes presentados por
los Estados partes en virtud del párrafo 1
del artículo 12 del Protocolo
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