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Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics 3 5 5 13 22 4 03. Clothing and footwear 2 6 10 15 41 39 04. Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 5 15 11 22 43 18 05. (...) Garments for children (3 to 13 years) 03.1.2.3.1 Coats and jackets 03.12.3.01 Children's jackets 03.1.2.3.2 Sportswear 03.1.2.3.3 Underwear and socks 03.12.3.06 Children's underwear 03.12.3.07 Children's socks and tights 03.12.3.02 Children's trousers 03.12.3.03 Children's shirts and blouses 03.12.3.04 Children's suits and dungarees 03.1.2.3.4 Other clothes 03.12.3.05 Children's dress and skirts 03.1.2.4 Garments for infants (0 to 2 years) 03.1.2.4.1 Garments for outdoor 03.12.3.08 Infant's clothing 03.1.2.4.2 Garments for indoor 03.12.3.09 Babies underwear 03.1.2.4.3 Other 03.1.3.1 Other articles of clothing 03.1.3.1.1 Headgears and gloves 03.13.1.01 Other articles of clothing 03.1.3.1.2 Scares and ties 03.1.3.1.3 Other 03.1.3.2 Clothing accessories 03.1.3.2.1 Sewing materials 03.13.1.02 Clothing accessories 03.1.3 Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 03.1.3.1 Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 03.1.3.2.2 Other accessories 03.1.4.1 Cleaning of clothing 03.1.4.1.1 Cleaning of clothing 03.14.1.01 Services, cleaning and repair of clothing 03.1.4 Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 03.1.4.1 Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 03.1.4.2 Repair and hire of clothing 03.1.4.2.1 Repair and hire of clothing 03.2.1.1 Men’s footwear 03.2.1.1 Footwear for men 03.2.1.1.1 Boots 03.21.1.01 Men's classic and boat shoes 03.2.1.1.2 Shoes for outdoor 03.21.1.03 Men's sandals, thongs 03.2.1.1.3 Shoes for indoor 03.2.1 Shoes and other footwear 03.2.1.2 Women’s footwear 03.2.1.2 Footwear for women 03.2.1.2.1 Boots 03.21.2.03 Ladies boots EC E/C ES/G E.22/2006/12 page 20 OICOP classes COICOP-PPP basic headings COICOP-HICP sub-classes COICOP-HICP consumption segments Structured Product Descriptions (SPDs) 03.2.1.2.2 Shoes for outdoor 03.21.2.01 Ladies conventional shoes 03.21.2.02 Ladies casual shoes 03.2.1.2.3 Shoes for indoor 03.2.1.3.2 Footwear for children 03.21.3.01 Children’s shoes 03.21.3.02 Children’s boots 03.21.3.04 Babies shoes 03.2.1.4.1 Sports footwear for indoor 03.21.1.02 Men's sport shoes 03.2.1.4.2 Sports footwear for outdoor 03.21.2.04 Ladies sport and walking shoes 03.2.1.4 Sports footwear 03.21.3.03 Children's sport shoes 03.2.2.1 Repair of footwear 03.2.2.1.1 Repair of footwear 03.22.1.01 Services, Cobbler 03.2.2 Repair and hire of footwear 03.2.2.1 Repair and hire of footwear 03.2.2.2 Other services 03.2.2.2.1 Other services 04.1.1.1 Actual rentals paid by tenants for a room/studio 04.1.1.1.1 Actual rentals paid by tenants for a room/studio 04.11.1 Actual rentals for housing 04.1.1.2 Actual rentals paid by tenants for apartments 04.1.1.2.1 Rent paid for an apartment with 2 rooms 04.1.1.2.2 Rent paid for an apartment with 3 rooms 04.1.1.2.3 Rent paid for an apartment with 4 rooms or more 04.1.1.3 Actual rentals paid by tenants for row houses 04.1.1.3.1 Rent paid for a house with 2 rooms 04.1.1.3.2 Rent paid for a house with 3 rooms 04.1.1.3.3 Rent paid for a house with 4 rooms or more 04.1.1.4 Actual rentals paid by tenants for one-family free-standing houses 04.1.1.4.1 Rent paid for a house with 2 rooms 04.1.1.4.2 Rent paid for a house with 3 rooms 04.1.1.4.3 Rent paid for a house with 4 rooms or more 04.1.1 Actual rentals paid by tenants 04.1.1.1 Actual rentals for housing 04.1.1.5 Social housing 04.1.1.5 Social housing EC E/C ES/G E.22/2006/12 page 21 OICOP classes COICOP-PPP basic headings COICOP-HICP sub-classes COICOP-HICP consumption segments Structured Product Descriptions (SPDs) 04.1.2.1 Actual rentals paid by tenants for secondary/holiday residences 04.1.2.1.1 Rent paid for a room/studio 04.1.2.1.2 Rent paid for an apartment 04.1.2.1.3 Rent paid for one-family house 04.1.2.2 Garage rentals and other rentals paid by tenants 04.1.2.2.1 Garage rental 04.1.2 Other actual rentals 04.1.1.4.3 Rent paid for an apartment with 4 rooms or more 04.2.1 Imputed rentals of owner- occupiers 04.2.2 Other imputed rentals 04.2.1.1 Imputed rentals for housing 04.21.1 Imputed rentals for housing 04.3.1.1.1 Paints, varnishes and renderings 04.31.1.01 Paint 04.3.1.1.2 Wall paper and fabric wall coverings 04.31.1.04 Wallpaper 04.3.1.1.3 Small plumbing items (pipes, taps, joints, etc) 04.3.1.1.4 Surfacing materials (floor boards, ceramic tiles, etc.) 04.3.1.1.5 Windowpanes 04.3.1.1.6 Plaster, cement, putty, wallpaper pastes 04.31.1.03 Cement 04.31.1.05 Glazier's putty 04.31.1.06 Plaster 04.3.1 Materials for the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 04.3.1.1 Materials for the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 04.3.1.1 Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 04.3.1.1.7 Other materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 04.31.1.02 Silicone 04.3.2.1 Services of plumbers, electricians 04.3.2.1.1 Services of plumbers 04.3.2.1.2 Services of electricians 04.3.2 Services for the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 04.3.2.1 Services for the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 04.3.2.1.3 Services for maintenance of the heating system EC E/C ES/G E.22/2006/12 page 22 OICOP classes COICOP-PPP basic headings COICOP-HICP sub-classes COICOP-HICP consumption segments Structured Product Descriptions (SPDs) 04.3.2.2 Services of carpenters, glaziers, painters, floor polishers, etc 04.3.2.2.1 Services of painters 04.32.1.01 Services for the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 04.3.2.2.2 Services of carpenters 04.3.2.3 Other services 04.3.2.3.1 Other services 04.4.1 Water supply 04.4.1.1 Water supply 04.4.1.1 Water supply 04.4.1.1.1 Water supply 04.41.1.01 Water supply 04.4.2 Refuse collection 04.4.2.1 Refuse collection 04.4.2.1.1 Refuse collection 04.4.3 Sewerage collection 04.4.3.1 Sewerage collection 04.4.3.1.1 Sewerage collection 04.42.1.01 Domestic refuse and sewerage collection 04.4.4.1.1 Maintenance charges in multi- occupied buildings 04.42.1.02 Caretaker, Concierge and chimneysweep 04.4.4.2.1 Security services 04.4.4 Other services relating to the dwelling n.e.c. 04.4.2.1 Miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 04.4.4.1 Other services relating to the dwelling n.e.c. 04.4.4.3.1 Road cleaning and chimney sweeping 04.5.1 Electricity 04.5.1.1 Electricity 04.5.1.1 Electricity 04.5.1.1.1 Electricity 04.51.1.01 Electricity 04.5.2.1 Town gas and natural gas 04.5.2.1.1 Natural gas 04.52.1.01 Gas 04.5.2.1.2 Town gas 04.5.2 Gas 04.5.2.1 Gas 04.5.2.2 Liquefied hydrocarbons (butane, propane, etc.) 04.5.2.2.1 Liquefied hydrocarbons (butane, propane, etc.) 04.52.1.02 Liquefied gas: propane 04.5.3 Liquid fuels 04.5.3.1 Liquid fuels 04.5.3.1 Heating oil 04.5.3.1.1 Heating oil 04.53.1.01 Heating gasoil 04.5.4.1 Coal 04.5.4.1.1 Coal 04.54.1.01 Solid fuels 04.5.4 Solid fuels 04.5.4.1 Solid fuels 04.5.4.2 Other solid fuels 04.5.4.2.1 Other solid fuels 04.5.5 Heat energy 04.5.5.1 Heat energy 04.5.5.1 Heat energy 04.5.5.1.1 Heat energy 04.55.1.01 Domestic heat energy 05.1.1.1 Kitchen furniture 05.1.

. / 000' Tonnes 576.9 529.3 289 321316 Knitted sweaters / Tricots (sweaters, cardigans, etc.) 000' Units / Milliers 50806 47032 292 321404 Carpets and rugs, other / Autres tapis 000' m2 1580900 1613000 3/ 298 322004 Overcoats, men's and boys' / Vetements de dessus pour hommes et garçonnets 000' Units / Milliers 1587 1334 301 322010 Suits, men's and boys' / Costumes pour hommes et garçonnets 000' Units / Milliers 4808 4382 303 322013 Trousers, men's and boys' / Pantalons pour hommes et garçonnets 000' Units / Milliers 102925 105279 305 322016 Blouses, women's and girls' / Blouses de dames et de fillettes 000' Units / Milliers 136803 127617 312 322028 Skirts, slacks and shorts, women's and girls'/ Jupes, pantalons et shorts pour dames et fillettes 000' Units / Milliers … 414981 314 322031 Suits, women's and girls' / Costumes pour dames et fillettes 000' Units / Milliers … 3391 318 322037 Underwear, men's and boys' / Sous-vêtements pour hommes et garçonnets 000' Units / Milliers 444334 293818 324 324000 Footwear, excluding rubber / Chaussures, non compris caoutchouc 000' Pairs/ 000' Paires 55612 41186 326 324001 Leather footwear, children's / Chaussures de cuir pour enfants 000' Pairs/ 000' Paires 778 491 4/ 328 324004 Leather footwear, men's / Chaussures de cuir pour hommes 000' Pairs/ 000' Paires 19645 12283 4/ 330 324007 Leather footwear, women's / Chaussures de cuir pour dames 000' Pairs/ 000' Paires 7603 5632 4/ 332 324010 Other footwear / Autres chaussures 000' Pairs/ 000' Paires 204 167 4/ 334 324013 Footwear, house (e.g. slippers) / Chaussures d'intérieur (pantoufles, etc.) 000' Pairs/ 000' Paires 27225 22464 403 351145 Chlorine / Chlore 000' M.T. / 000' Tonnes 11489 11684 404 351146 Hydrochloric acid / Acide chlorhydrique 000' M.T. / 000' Tonnes 3970 4038 407 351149 Nitric acid / Acide nitrique 000' M.T. / 000' Tonnes 7074 7657 408 351150 Phosphoric acid / Acide phosphorique 000' M.T. / 000' Tonnes 11546 11846 418 351163 Aluminium sulphate / Sulfate d'aluminium 000' M.T. / 000' Tonnes 1019.6 1053.7 420 351166 Soda ash / Cendres de soude 000’ M.T. / 000' Tonnes 10342 10457 523 355916 Rubber footwear / Chaussures en caoutchouc 000' Pairs / 000' Paires 24100 18000 5/ 536 362010A Glass bottles and other containers of common glass / Bouteilles et autres recipients en verre ordinaire Mil. (...) Units / Nombre 10370 8644 3/ 659 382208 Harrows, rotary, animal or tractor-operated / Herses rotatives, tractées ou à traction animale Units / Nombre 80261 73471 3/ 3 ST/ESA/STAT/SER.P/42/Corr.1 Page Code Commodity Name / Produit Unit / Unité 2001 2001 fn 670 382263 Fertilizer distributors, animal, hand or tractor- operated / Distributeurs d’engrais, à traction animale, à bras ou tractés Units / Nombre 14997 14501 3/ 671 382301 Drilling and boring machines / Perceuses Units / Nombre 2803 1958 3/ 673 382310 Grinding and sharpening machines / Meuleuses et affûteuses Units / Nombre 44140 36193 3/ 674 382313 Lathes / Tours Units / Nombre 2949 1793 3/ 675 382316 Milling machines / Fraiseuses Units / Nombre 1990 369 3/ 676 382319 Other metal-cutting machine-tools / Autres machines-outils pour le travail des métaux Units / Nombre 17060 15550 3/ 7/ 678 382328 Metal-working presses / Presses pour le travail des métaux Units / Nombre 10059 7682 3/ 679 382331 Other metal-forming machine-tools / Autres machines-outils à former les métaux Units / Nombre 53652 43859 3/ 690 382425 Excavating machines / Machines d'excavation Units / Nombre 16769 15616 3/ 698 382901 Ovens, household, electric non-electric / Fours domestiques, électriques ou non 000' Units / Milliers 7635 8068 3/ 699 382904 Stoves, ranges and cookers, household / Poêles, fourneaux, cuisinières, domestiques 000' Units / Milliers 8707 9519 3/ 700 382907 Drying machines, household / Machines appareils à sécher, domestique 000' Units / Milliers 6556 6772 3/ 704 382942 Pumps for liquids / Pompes pour liquides 000' Units / Milliers 10937 12402 3/ 706 382946 Compressors / Compresseurs et ventilateurs 000' Units / Milliers 3563 3667 3/ 8/ 710 382958 Refrigerators, domestic / Réfrigérateurs ménagers 000' Units / Milliers 11776 12068 3/ 9/ 712 382964 Washing machines, household / Machines et appareils à laver, domestiques (y compris les essoreuses) 000' Units / Milliers 7992 8244 3/ 717 383107A Electric motors, fractional horsepower / Moteurs électriques de moins d'un CV 000' Units / Milliers 220289 190402 3/ 724 383119 Electricity-supply meters / Compteurs d'électricité 000' Units / Milliers 814 797 3/ 725 383201 Television receivers (total production) / Téléviseurs: (production totale) 000' Units / Milliers 8264 8811 3/ 739 383307 Heaters, electric space / Appareils électriques pour le chauffage 000' Units / Milliers 4898 3223 3/ 743 383907 Wire and cable, insulated / Fils et câbles électriques isolés M.T. / Tonnes 2843740 2448664 3/ 10/ 760 384301A Motor vehicle engines, compression-ignition (Diesel engines) / Moteurs de véhicules automobiles à combustion interne (moteurs Diesel) 000' Units / Milliers 637 634 774 384507 Commercial passenger and cargo planes / Avions commerciaux pour le transport de passagers et de marchandises Units / Nombre 2947 2279 3/ 1/ Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Rome) / Source: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (Rome). 2/ Including refined oils / Y compris les huiles raffinées. 3/ Shipments / Expéditions. 4/ Including non-leather footwear / Y compris les chaussures en matières autres que le cuir. 5/ Including plastic overshoes and footwear with rubber or plastic soles and fabric uppers / Y compris les couvre-chaussures en matière plastique et les chaussures à semelles en caoutchouc ou en matière plastique et à dessus en tissus. 6/ Including crude steel for casting / Y compris l'acier brut pour moulages. 7/ Including planing, shaping and slotting machines / Y compris les raboteuses, étaux-limeurs et mortaiseuses. 8/ Excluding air-conditioning and refrigeration compressors / Non compris les compresseurs pour appareils de climatisation et de réfrigération. 9/ Electric domestic refrigerators only / Réfrigérateurs électriques de ménage seulement. 10/ Data refer to copper content of insulated wires and cables / Données se rapportant à la teneur en cuivre des fils et câbles isolés.

CONFÉRENCE DES NATIONS UNIES SUR LE COMMERCE ET LE DÉVELOPPEMENT Système généralisé de préférences MANUEL SUR LE SCHÉMA DU JAPON 2006 NATIONS UNIES

Metallic 0.02063 0.01724 1.20 0.90003 Linen 0.01144 0.00476 2.40 0.84222 Cashmere 0.00926 0.00146 6.32 0.59281 Rayon 0.00297 0.00136 2.18 0.83318 Wool 0.00217 0.00083875 2.58 0.52381 Silk 0.00193 0.00102 1.90 0.57488 Cotton Base Nylon -0.00184 0.00177 -1.04 0.78141 Acrylic -0.00243 0.00041498 -5.86 0.65191 Ramie -0.00281 0.00107 -2.62 0.52444 Polyester -0.00463 0.00170 -2.72 0.90726 Fiber: Spandex -0.00609 0.00877 -0.69 0.80737 All cardigan sweaters 0.10965 0.03220 3.41 0.82207 Sweater Style: All pullover sweaters Base Exclusive 0.71067 0.34760 2.04 0.73036 National/Regional Base Miscellaneous -0.30491 0.07328 -4.16 0.55191 Brand/Label Category: Private label -0.32956 0.03972 -8.30 0.53360 Hand knit 0.45563 0.14020 3.25 0.90605 Knitting Method: Machine knit Base Long sleeved Base Short sleeved -0.17348 0.04156 -4.17 0.81691 Sleeve Length: Sleeveless -0.29788 0.04491 -6.63 0.75729 Multicolored 0.23561 0.03459 6.81 0.87687 Fabric Design: Solid color Base Dry clean 0.20823 0.07488 2.78 0.33613 Hand wash 0.11326 0.04517 2.51 0.65693 Cleaning Method: Machine wash Base Women’s plus 0.09158 0.05628 1.63 0.90947 Petites/Misses/Maternity Base Size Range: Juniors -0.26349 0.05113 -5.15 0.83209 Crochet/Loose/Open weave 0.29886 0.09842 3.04 0.84728 Cable knit 0.09450 0.03917 2.41 0.90978 Body Knit: Single/rib knit Base Adorned (embroidery, appliqué, sequins, beads, glitter, rhinestones) 0.16150 0.04434 3.64 0.69739 Details/Features: No features Base Western Europe 0.22184 0.10607 2.09 0.80055 Asia 0.07567 0.03477 2.18 0.67396 USA Base Country of Origin: Mexico -0.31882 0.12750 -2.50 0.91502 CES/AC.49/2003/6 page 15 Independent/Boutique 0.41539 0.10722 3.87 0.71383 Apparel department 0.39709 0.07680 5.17 0.78145 Mail order/Catalog 0.24995 0.08182 3.05 0.68845 Full price women’s 0.18870 0.06267 3.01 0.77708 Full price family 0.11785 0.06204 1.90 0.72830 Full price department Base Discount family -0.26048 0.11542 -2.26 0.84131 Off price family -0.47431 0.10712 -4.43 0.87017 Discount department -0.68987 0.04500 -15.33 0.63181 Type of Outlet: Off price department -0.74367 0.08080 -9.20 0.61816 B size PSU -0.11578 0.03329 -3.48 0.74785 C size PSU -0.22690 0.05391 -4.21 0.81343 Control Variables: West region -0.04681 0.03570 -1.31 0.83324 R2=0.8229 Adjusted R2=0.8049 F value=45.89 Number of observations=447 Model completed: 09/26/2002 Data extracted: 0206/0207 Month first used for QA’s: 200209 CES/AC.49/2003/6 page 16 Appendix 2 MAJOR GROUP: APPAREL COMMODITIES Model Status Men's apparel AA Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear AA01 MEN'S SUITS AA011 In use MEN'S SPORT COATS AND TAILORED JACKETS AA012 In use MEN'S OUTERWEAR AA013 In use Men's furnishings AA02 MEN'S UNDERWEAR, HOSIERY AND NIGHTWEAR AA021 Never modeled MEN'S ACCESSORIES AA022 Never modeled MEN'S ACTIVE SPORTSWEAR AA023 Never modeled Men's shirts and sweaters AA03 MEN'S SHIRTS AA031 In use MEN'S SWEATERS AND VESTS AA032 Model no longer in use Men's pants and shorts AA04 MEN'S PANTS AND SHORTS AA041 In use Unsampled men's apparel AA09 UNSAMPLED ITEMS AA090 Boy's apparel AB Boy's apparel AB01 BOYS' OUTERWEAR AB011 Model no longer in use BOY'S SHIRTS AND SWEATERS AB012 Never modeled BOYS' UNDERWEAR, NIGHTWEAR, HOSIERY AND ACCESSORIES AB013 Never modeled BOYS' SUITS, SPORT COATS, AND PANTS AB014 Never modeled BOYS' ACTIVE SPORTSWEAR AB015 Never modeled Unsampled boy's apparel AB09 UNSAMPLED ITEMS AB090 Women's apparel AC Women's outerwear AC01 WOMEN'S OUTERWEAR AC011 In use Women's dresses AC02 WOMEN'S DRESSES AC021 In use Women's suits and separates AC03 WOMEN'S TOPS AC031 Women's Sweaters AC031-01 In use Women's Shirts, Blouses, Other Tops AC031-02 In use Women's Tailored and Untailored Jackets AC031-03 In use WOMEN'S SKIRTS, PANTS, AND SHORTS AC032 Women's Skirts AC032-01 In use Women's Pants and Shorts AC032-02 In use WOMEN'S SUITS AND SUIT COMPONENTS AC033 In use Women's underwear, nightwear, sportswear and accessories AC04 WOMEN'S UNDERWEAR AND NIGHTWEAR AC041 Never modeled WOMEN'S HOSIERY AND ACCESSORIES AC042 Never modeled WOMEN'S ACTIVE SPORTSWEAR AC043 Women's exercise and sport suits AC043-02 Model no longer in use Unsampled women's apparel AC09 UNSAMPLED ITEMS AC090 CES/AC.49/2003/6 page 17 Girls' apparel AD Girls' apparel AD01 GIRLS' OUTERWEAR* AD011 Model no longer in use GIRLS' DRESSES AD012 Model no longer in use GIRLS' TOPS AD013 Girls' Sweaters* AD013-01 Model no longer in use Girls' Shirts, Blouses, or Tops* AD013-02 Model no longer in use GIRLS' SKIRTS AND PANTS AD014 Girls' Pants AD014-01 Model no longer in use GIRLS' ACTIVE SPORTSWEAR AD015 Girls' Swimsuits* AD015-01 Model no longer in use Girls' Exercise and Sport Suits* AD015-02 Model no longer in use GIRLS' UNDERWEAR, NIGHTWEAR, HOSIERY AND ACCESSORIES AD016 Girls' Nightwear* AD016-01 Model no longer in use Girls' Underwear* AD016-02 Model no longer in use Unsampled girls' apparel AD09 UNSAMPLED ITEMS AD090 Footwear AE Men's footwear AE01 MEN'S FOOTWEAR AE011 Men's Dress and Casual Shoes AE011-01 In use Men's Athletic Footwear AE011-03 In use Boys' and girls' footwear AE02 BOYS' FOOTWEAR AE021 Never modeled GIRLS' FOOTWEAR AE022 Never modeled Women's footwear AE03 WOMEN'S FOOTWEAR AE031 Women's Dress and Casual Shoes AE031-01 In use Women's Athletic Footwear AE031-02 In use Women's Slippers AE031-04 Model no longer in use Infants' and toddlers' apparel AF Infants' and toddlers' apparel AF01 INFANTS' AND TODDLERS' OUTERWEAR, PLAY AND DRESSWEAR, AND SLEEPWEAR AF011 Never modeled INFANTS' AND TODDLERS' UNDERWEAR AND DIAPERS AF012 Never modeled Jewelry and watches AG Watches AG01 WATCHES AG011 Model never used Jewelry AG02 JEWELRY** AG021 Model no longer in use *Maximum likelihood regressions using 12 months of panel data **Jewelry also has a number of subset models for individual jewelry items (e.g., bracelets, rings, pendants, earrings, and necklaces) CES/AC.49/2003/6 page 18 Appendix 3 Women’s Suits and Suit Components (data extracted 2001-07 and 2001-08) Final official model versus minimally cleaned data model Official Model (used 2001-10 to 2003-02) Minimally Cleaned Data Model Variable Name Parameter Estimate Standard Error T Statistic Tolerance Statistic Parameter Estimate Standard Error T Statistic Tolerance Statistic Intercept 5.07874 0.04433 114.56 . 5.24977 0.06543 80.23 .

Outre la résolution 5/14 de l’Assemblée des Nations Unies pour l’environnement du PNUE, les résolutions adoptées par l’Assemblée des Nations Unies pour l’environnement à sa cinquième session contiennent des dispositions favorables à une approche intégrée de la mise en œuvre des différents accords multilatéraux relatifs à l’environnement qui traitent des questions liées à la pollution chimique et à la nécessité de soutenir les outils permettant une 19 Voir, par exemple, Plastics Europe, « Plastics − the Facts 2021 », disponible à l’adresse suivante : https://plasticseurope.org/knowledge-hub/plastics-the-facts-2021 et International Pollutants Elimination Network, « Plastics », consultable à l’adresse suivante : https://ipen.org/policy- area/plastics. 20 Voir, par exemple, Livre blanc sur l’application technique de la technologie de la chaîne de blocs aux produits du Centre des Nations Unies pour la facilitation du commerce et les transactions électroniques (CEFACT-ONU) (ECE/TRADE/C/CEFACT/2019/8) ; CEE, « Traceability for Sustainable Garment and Footwear », consultable à l’adresse suivante : https://unece.org/trade/traceability-sustainable-garment-and-footwear ; Francesca Romana Rinaldi et al., « Traceability and transparency: enhancing sustainability and circularity in garment and footwear », Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, vol. 18, No 1, février 2022, p. 132 à 141 et Maria Teresa Pisani, « Enhancing Transparency and Traceability for Sustainable Value Chains in Garment and Footwear », exposé présenté au trente-sixième forum du CEFACT-ONU : Domaine Agriculture, pêche et agroalimentaire, en ligne, avril 2021.

Les avantages du financement BOOT sont les suivants: – Cette formule permet d’exploiter à fond les économies d’échelle liées à l’exécution de grands projets d’investissement, d’où un abaissement des frais de construction de l’ordre de 10 à 15 %. (...) Les inconvénients du financement BOOT sont les suivants: – Les engagements sont pris pour l’avenir. (...) Étant donné que la solution BOOT suppose une concession assortie de certaines restrictions au trafic concurrentiel, il a été plus difficile d’intégrer le trafic de la ligne dans les réseaux de transport nationaux et régionaux.