Phoning home is no longer an expensive, tiresome business with the choice of using a public phone or paying extortionate hotel rates. Now, there myriad ways of staying in touch, and they are getting cheaper all the time.
All over the world, the liberalization of telecommunications services has opened markets up to competition, which means falling phone charges and a greater choice of services from a host of service providers. (...) Hotels got wise to being bypassed and blocked access to cut-price service numbers, and, although using a home operator's calling card is cheaper than hotel rates, it is still expensive.
Another option, which is becoming increasingly commonplace, is using mobile communications.
Language:English
Score: 1432792.2
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https://www.itu.int/newsarchive/wtd/1999/iht10/tra-11.html
Data Source: un
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Trade and consumption of cheap junk food are an obstacle for healthy diets
FAO Director-General addressing a workshop at the Vatican calls for public policies that target obesity and overweight
Fast food is often cheaper, and easier to access and prepare than fresh food.
(...) The FAO Director-General also said trade agreements must be designed in ways that make local nutritious food cheaper to produce, while restricting the influx of imported cheap food that are high in fat, sugar and salt.
He also stressed the importance of education, including school curricula that teach children about healthy cooking and healthy food choices, and greater access to information for consumers to promote awareness and healthier dietary choices.
Language:English
Score: 1418122.6
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https://www.fao.org/newsroom/d...-obstacle-for-healthy-diets/en
Data Source: un
World Telecommunication Development Report 1999: Mobile Cellular - Contents
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Home : ITU-D : ICT Data and Statistics (IDS)
Foreword
Data Notes
The Mobile Revolution 1.1 I'd rather have a mobile 1.2 The mobile industry 1.3 The downsides of mobile
Supplying Mobile 2.1 A brief history of land-based mobile radio technology 2.2 Mobile cellular technology 2.3 Wireless data services: an industry in the making 2.4 Mobile equipment vendors 2.5 Conclusion
Regulating Mobile 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Licensing 3.3 Technology choices 3.4 Interconnection 3.5 Price regulation 3.6 Mobile number portability: Taking your number with you 3.7 Universal service/access requirements 3.8 Roaming: Can we borrow your network for a while? (...) 5.3 Mobile density and prices 5.4 Getting cheaper (but not by that much) 5.5 A lot cheaper to install, a bit cheaper to own, but not much cheaper to use 5.6 Growing markets, but lower-spending subscribers 5.7 Converging revenues 5.8 Bypassing the fixed-network 5.9 Cultivate the high-spenders 5.10 Relative prices 6.1 Cross-overs 6.2 One hundred years of telephones
Boxes
1.1 A tale of two countries 1.2 What is going wrong with GMPCS?
Language:English
Score: 1396808.7
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https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/...wtdr_99/material/contents.html
Data Source: un
Prepaid services usually do not tie customers to a contract or a monthly subscription fee and therefore often promise greater freedom of use and choice of operators. They protect mobile operators from unpaid bills, since services are paid for in advance. (...) Al-though into account the monthly subscription charge (KRW 12 000 for postpaid customers only) reveals that the prepaid basket (at USD 14.4) is actually cheaper than the same basket using the postpaid tariffs (which would amount to USD 16.7). The example from the Republic of Korea shows that, for low-end users, prepaid services are more interesting than postpaid services, and that the choice of prepaid services for the IPB does not necessarily disadvantage countries.
Language:English
Score: 1391794.1
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https://www.itu.int/wftp3/Publ...is/web/WebSearch/page0070.html
Data Source: un
Prepaid services usually do not tie customers to a contract or a monthly subscription fee and therefore often promise greater freedom of use and choice of operators. They protect mobile operators from unpaid bills, since services are paid for in advance. (...) Al-though into account the monthly subscription charge (KRW 12 000 for postpaid customers only) reveals that the prepaid basket (at USD 14.4) is actually cheaper than the same basket using the postpaid tariffs (which would amount to USD 16.7). The example from the Republic of Korea shows that, for low-end users, prepaid services are more interesting than postpaid services, and that the choice of prepaid services for the IPB does not necessarily disadvantage countries.
Language:English
Score: 1391794.1
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https://www.itu.int/wftp3/Publ...11/web/WebSearch/page0070.html
Data Source: un
The Home
World Telecommunication Day 1999
IHT October 14, 1999
Convergence Means More Consumer Choice
Internet, long-distance and cellular are being mixed and matched, with cheaper results for the end-user.
Consumers are being bombarded with a wide range of telephone options, from prepaid long-distance and cellular phone cards to toll-free lines and cheaper rates. Rates are lower than ever before in some countries, thanks to deregulation and privatization. (...) In Japan, where time spent on-line can be expensive, new Internet ventures and cellular phone operators are offering consumers cheaper options. Microsoft Corp. and Softbank Co. of Japan recently started a venture that aims to offer consumers lower prices for on-line access, selling high-speed Internet services for under $86 a month, the rate national carrier NTT DoCoMo plans to charge subscribers for a high-speed connection.
Language:English
Score: 1370719
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https://www.itu.int/newsarchive/wtd/1999/iht10/tho-06.html
Data Source: un
UN leads bid for cheaper insulin, expanding access for diabetics worldwide | | 1UN News
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UN leads bid for cheaper insulin, expanding access for diabetics worldwide
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UN leads bid for cheaper insulin, expanding access for diabetics worldwide
13 November 2019
Health
Overly expensive insulin could be a thing of the past – and life-changing news – for millions of diabetics under a plan launched by the World Health Organization ( WHO ) on Wednesday to diversify production globally, just ahead of World Diabetes Day .
(...) That way, countries will have a greater choice of products that are more affordable.”
Today, three manufacturers control most of the global market for insulin, which was discovered as a treatment for diabetes in 1921.
Language:English
Score: 1351860.7
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https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/11/1051241
Data Source: un
All Rights Reserved
VOICE: GROW à HARVEST
• Infrastructure – Cable – Cellular Deployment
• Complimented by WiFi – Remote Island coverage – Satellite Services – Network Sharing – Government incentives
• Improve Affordability – Increase Reach – Cheaper devices – Granular Plans – More choices, bundles (devices, services) – Competition
• MVNOs – Government incentives
© Chetan Sharma Consulting, 2015. All Rights Reserved
VOICE: HARVEST àMAINTAIN
• Affordability – Increase Reach – Cheaper devices – Granular Plans – More choices, bundles – Competition – Government incentives
• Alternate OTT models
© Chetan Sharma Consulting, 2015. (...) All Rights Reserved
DATA: GROW à HARVEST
• Infrastructure – Cable – Cellular Deployment
• WiFi • Move from 2G to 3G to 4G
– Satellite Services – Remote Islands – Network Sharing – Government incentives
• Affordability – Increase Reach – Cheaper devices – Granular Plans – More choices, bundles – Competition
• MVNOs • Access Regulations • Wholesale regulations
– Government incentives – OTT framework to do granular services (e.g.
Language:English
Score: 1343704.7
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https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/R..._Sharma_Day%202%20webfinal.pdf
Data Source: un
Developments in technology have led to cheaper availability of communications devices such as the mobile phone and RIM's 'BlackBerry', and in turn widespread distribution has led to unprecedented levels of permeation. (...) The end user benefits from cheaper insurance when fewer or shorter journeys are made, and the business benefits from increased exposure and profits due to high demand for the product.
(...) In the first instance, products and services which allow the end user greatest control over their own personal information will see the greatest popularity. Thus, consumer choice will help to shape the direction of the market, and businesses will need to recognise and respond to this in order to maintain and increase their market share.
Language:English
Score: 1321135.8
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https://www.itu.int/osg/spu/yo.../2006/essays/essay-lucy-yu.pdf
Data Source: un
Consumers face difficult choices for home and personal devices, not just choosing between brands, but in deciding between classes of device. (...) But also at the same time, we have requirements to get ever cheaper devices out for developing countries at ever lower price points. Some of the low-end phones, GSM handsets are now as cheap as 15 $. In the consumer space you have richer multimedia devices, and a real challenge is to pinpoint exactly what the business models need to be.
Language:English
Score: 1293754.2
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https://www.itu.int/wftp3/Publ...ew/web/WebSearch/page0091.html
Data Source: un