The Chemical Weapons Convention entered into force on 29 April 1997.
(...) Destruction of chemical weapons required on-site inspections as well. (...) Declarations related to chemical weapons and production of dual-use chemicals serve to provide baseline data for subsequent confirmation by the Organisation.
Language:English
Score: 580963.53
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https://www.opcw.org/about/history
Data Source: un
The global production, trade and use of chemicals are increasing, placing increasing chemicals management demands on developing countries. (...) C. Chemical safety, risk prevention and reduction
19. (...) Without sound management of chemicals, this trend will lead to increased pollution and negative effects by chemicals.
Language:English
Score: 580863.57
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https://www.un.org/esa/dsd/csd...-CSD19-final-single-spaced.pdf
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Article III – Declarations | OPCW
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Part I – Definitions
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Part IV(A) – Destruction of Chemical Weapons and Its Verification Pursuant to Article IV
Part IV(B) – Old Chemical Weapons and Abandoned Chemical Weapons
Part V – Destruction of Chemical Weapons Production Facilities and Its Verification Pursuant to Article V
Part VI – Regime for Schedule 1 Chemicals and Facilities Related to such Chemicals
Part VII – Regime for Schedule 2 Chemicals and Facilities Related to such Chemicals
Part VIII – Regime for Schedule 3 Chemicals and Facilities Related to such Chemicals
Part IX – Regime for other Chemical Production Facilities
Part X – Challenge Inspections Pursuant to Article IX
Part XI – Investigations in cases of Alleged Use of Chemical Weapons
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Article III
Declarations
Each State Party shall submit to the Organization, not later than 30 days after this Convention enters into force for it, the following declarations, in which it shall:
With respect to chemical weapons:
Declare whether it owns or possesses any chemical weapons, or whether there are any chemical weapons located in any place under its jurisdiction or control;
Specify the precise location, aggregate quantity and detailed inventory of chemical weapons it owns or possesses, or that are located in any place under its jurisdiction or control, in accordance with Part IV (A), paragraphs 1 to 3, of the Verification Annex, except for those chemical weapons referred to in sub-subparagraph (iii);
Report any chemical weapons on its territory that are owned and possessed by another State and located in any place under the jurisdiction or control of another State, in accordance with Part IV (A), paragraph 4, of the Verification Annex;
Declare whether it has transferred or received, directly or indirectly, any chemical weapons since 1 January 1946 and specify the transfer or receipt of such weapons, in accordance with Part IV (A), paragraph 5, of the Verification Annex;
Provide its general plan for destruction of chemical weapons that it owns or possesses, or that are located in any place under its jurisdiction or control, in accordance with Part IV (A), paragraph 6, of the Verification Annex;
With respect to old chemical weapons and abandoned chemical weapons:
Declare whether it has on its territory old chemical weapons and provide all available information in accordance with Part IV (B), paragraph 3, of the Verification Annex;
Declare whether there are abandoned chemical weapons on its territory and provide all available information in accordance with Part IV (B), paragraph 8, of the Verification Annex;
Declare whether it has abandoned chemical weapons on the territory of other States and provide all available information in accordance with Part IV (B), paragraph 10, of the Verification Annex;
With respect to chemical weapons production facilities:
Declare whether it has or has had any chemical weapons production facility under its ownership or possession, or that is or has been located in any place under its jurisdiction or control at any time since 1 January 1946;
Specify any chemical weapons production facility it has or has had under its ownership or possession or that is or has been located in any place under its jurisdiction or control at any time since 1 January 1946, in accordance with Part V, paragraph 1, of the Verification Annex, except for those facilities referred to in sub-subparagraph (iii);
Report any chemical weapons production facility on its territory that another State has or has had under its ownership and possession and that is or has been located in any place under the jurisdiction or control of another State at any time since 1 January 1946, in accordance with Part V, paragraph 2, of the Verification Annex;
Declare whether it has transferred or received, directly or indirectly, any equipment for the production of chemical weapons since 1 January 1946 and specify the transfer or receipt of such equipment, in accordance with Part V, paragraphs 3 to 5, of the Verification Annex;
Provide its general plan for destruction of any chemical weapons production facility it owns or possesses, or that is located in any place under its jurisdiction or control, in accordance with Part V, paragraph 6, of the Verification Annex;
Specify actions to be taken for closure of any chemical weapons production facility it owns or possesses, or that is located in any place under its jurisdiction or control, in accordance with Part V, paragraph 1 (i), of the Verification Annex;
Provide its general plan for any temporary conversion of any chemical weapons production facility it owns or possesses, or that is located in any place under its jurisdiction or control, into a chemical weapons destruction facility, in accordance with Part V, paragraph 7, of the Verification Annex;
With respect to other facilities:
Specify the precise location, nature and general scope of activities of any facility or establishment under its ownership or possession, or located in any place under its jurisdiction or control, and that has been designed, constructed or used since 1 January 1946 primarily for development of chemical weapons. Such declaration shall include, inter alia , laboratories and test and evaluation sites;
With respect to riot control agents: Specify the chemical name, structural formula and Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry number, if assigned, of each chemical it holds for riot control purposes. (...) Articles
Preamble
Article I – General Obligations
Article II – Definitions and Criteria
Article III – Declarations
Article IV – Chemical Weapons
Article V – Chemical Weapons Production Facilities
Article VI – Activities Not Prohibited Under this Convention
Article VII – National Implementation Measures
Article VIII – The Organization
Article IX – Consultations, Cooperation and Fact‑Finding
Article X – Assistance and Protection Against Chemical Weapons
Article XI – Economic and Technological Development
Article XII – Measures to Redress a Situation and to Ensure Compliance, including Sanctions
Article XIII – Relation to Other International Agreements
Article XIV – Settlement of Disputes
Article XV – Amendments
Article XVI – Duration and Withdrawal
Article XVII – Status of the Annexes
Article XVIII – Signature
Article XIX – Ratification
Article XX – Accession
Article XXI – Entry Into Force
Article XXII – Reservations
Article XXIII – Depositary
Article XXIV – Authentic Texts
OPCW
OPCW by the Numbers
193 States committed to the Chemical Weapons Convention • 98% of the global population live under the protection of the Convention • 99% of the chemical weapons stockpiles declared by possessor States have been verifiably destroyed • More Numbers
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Score: 580853.12
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https://www.opcw.org/chemical-...icles/article-iii-declarations
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It could be short and inspirational, and have a character distinct from that of the Johannesburg target for 2020 while being consistent with it. It could describe chemical safety in 2020, for example as follows:
· it could set out the impacts of chemicals in 2020, that is, the level or absence of impacts on human health and the environment;
· it could identify an intended state or condition of the environment, such as levels of chemicals found in the environment (e.g. that synthetic chemicals in particular hazard classes are not found in the wider environment and that naturally occurring chemicals such as metals are at or near background);
· it could describe how chemicals are managed, that is, the completeness or effectiveness of their management (e.g. concerning chemical safety institutions and practices, legislation, monitoring, information, coordination and collaboration, industry commitments, and use conditions and practices);
· it could set out the balance achieved in chemicals management (e.g. that decisions involving chemical safety are made with a good balance between risks and benefits).
(...) Achieve sound management of chemicals, with particular focus on hazardous chemicals and wastes, inter alia, through initiatives to assist African countries in elaborating national chemical profiles and regional and national frameworks and strategies for chemical management and establishing chemical focal points.
(...) Example 2
By the year 2020, we live in a world where
food, water, air and biota rarely contain chemical pollutants that might harm human health or the environment
farmers, workers and communities are rarely harmed by exposure to chemicals that are used or produced in farms, factories and other facilities
Example 3
Even shorter statements, such as
Chemical safety for all, all for chemical safety by 2020
Chemical safety for all by 2020
A chemically safe world by 2020
A world with minimised chemical risks by 2020
United Nations Treaty Series, vol. 1673, No. 28911
- 7 -
Language:English
Score: 580848.97
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https://www.who.int/ifcs/saicm...ications/SAICM_TS_final_en.doc
Data Source: un
CHEMICALS
CHEMICALS
PROGRESS AND ACHEIVEMENTS Chemicals risk assessment
Mechanisms for systematic evaluation, classification, and labeling of chemicals, including initiatives towards a harmonized system of classification and labeling of chemicals
1. (...) Previously, Local governments municipalities used to give a consent for imports of hazardous and toxic chemicals on imports of other chemicals before 2007 that led to uncontrolled and uncoordinated imports of chemicals, sometimes imports of hazardous and toxic chemicals under name of ordinary chemicals at the customs. (...) Also related training on operation of laboratory equipments and identifying of chemicals are needed in order to enhance control on chemicals.
Language:English
Score: 580703.37
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https://www.un.org/esa/dsd/dsd...Reports/mongolia/chemicals.pdf
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Declarations on past production of Schedule 3 chemicals for chemical weapons purposes
Each State Party shall, not later than 30 days after this Convention enters into force for it, declare all plant sites comprising plants that produced at any time since
1 January 1946 a Schedule 3 chemical for chemical weapons purposes.
Declarations of a plant site pursuant to paragraph 9 shall include:
The name of the plant site and the name of the owner, company, or enterprise operating it;
Its precise location including the address;
For each plant which is located within the plant site, and which falls under the specifications set forth in paragraph 9, the same information as required under paragraph 7, subparagraphs (a) to (c); and
For each Schedule 3 chemical produced for chemical weapons purposes:
The chemical name, common or trade name used by the plant site for chemical weapons production purposes, structural formula, and Chemical Abstracts Service registry number, if assigned;
The dates when the chemical was produced and the quantity produced; and
The location to which the chemical was delivered and the final product produced there, if known.
(...) Five years after entry into force of this Convention, the Conference shall consider the need to establish other measures regarding transfers of Schedule 3 chemicals to States not Party to this Convention.
Verification Annex
Part I – Definitions
Part II – General Rules of Verification
Part III – General Provisions for Verification Measures Pursuant to Articles IV, V and VI, Paragraph 3
Part IV(A) – Destruction of Chemical Weapons and Its Verification Pursuant to Article IV
Part IV(B) – Old Chemical Weapons and Abandoned Chemical Weapons
Part V – Destruction of Chemical Weapons Production Facilities and Its Verification Pursuant to Article V
Part VI – Regime for Schedule 1 Chemicals and Facilities Related to such Chemicals
Part VII – Regime for Schedule 2 Chemicals and Facilities Related to such Chemicals
Part VIII – Regime for Schedule 3 Chemicals and Facilities Related to such Chemicals
Part IX – Regime for other Chemical Production Facilities
Part X – Challenge Inspections Pursuant to Article IX
Part XI – Investigations in cases of Alleged Use of Chemical Weapons
OPCW
OPCW by the Numbers
193 States committed to the Chemical Weapons Convention • 98% of the global population live under the protection of the Convention • 99% of the chemical weapons stockpiles declared by possessor States have been verifiably destroyed • More Numbers
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Investigations of Alleged Use
The Chemical Weapons Convention provides for investigations to be carried out by the Secretariat in connection with allegations of the use of chemical weapons under certain conditions. (...) The FFM’s findings established the facts surrounding allegations of the use of toxic chemicals as weapons in Syria and confirmed that chemical weapons had been used. (...) OPCW
OPCW by the Numbers
193 States committed to the Chemical Weapons Convention • 98% of the global population live under the protection of the Convention • 99% of the chemical weapons stockpiles declared by possessor States have been verifiably destroyed • More Numbers
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Score: 580670.17
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https://www.opcw.org/our-work/...esponding-use-chemical-weapons
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These aspects will provide a good basis for planning measures to ensure the national chemical safety through application of an appropriate system for chemicals management.
The National Programme on sound management of chemicals is currently under development and establishes the main objectives of the sound chemicals management system until 2020. (...) As well will be taken into consideration the performance criteria and monitoring indicators for monitoring and evaluation of impact of Programme on general situation on chemicals management. According to objectives and priorities of Programme many monitoring indicators are set, including: national legal and normative framework on chemicals management; number of institutions and civil servants employed in the sphere of chemicals management; amounts of chemicals used in the RM; number of industrial accidents involving chemicals; used agriculture chemicals per ha; etc.
Language:English
Score: 580627.83
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https://www.un.org/esa/dsd/dsd...alReportingCSD18-chemicals.pdf
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A State Party shall not produce, acquire, retain, transfer or use Schedule 1 chemicals unless:
The chemicals are applied to research, medical, pharmaceutical or protective purposes; and
The types and quantities of chemicals are strictly limited to those which can be justified for such purposes; and
The aggregate amount of such chemicals at any given time for such purposes is equal to or less than 1 tonne; and
The aggregate amount for such purposes acquired by a State Party in any year through production, withdrawal from chemical weapons stocks and transfer is equal to or less than 1 tonne.
(...) Chemicals transferred shall not be retransferred to a third State.
(...) Verification Annex
Part I – Definitions
Part II – General Rules of Verification
Part III – General Provisions for Verification Measures Pursuant to Articles IV, V and VI, Paragraph 3
Part IV(A) – Destruction of Chemical Weapons and Its Verification Pursuant to Article IV
Part IV(B) – Old Chemical Weapons and Abandoned Chemical Weapons
Part V – Destruction of Chemical Weapons Production Facilities and Its Verification Pursuant to Article V
Part VI – Regime for Schedule 1 Chemicals and Facilities Related to such Chemicals
Part VII – Regime for Schedule 2 Chemicals and Facilities Related to such Chemicals
Part VIII – Regime for Schedule 3 Chemicals and Facilities Related to such Chemicals
Part IX – Regime for other Chemical Production Facilities
Part X – Challenge Inspections Pursuant to Article IX
Part XI – Investigations in cases of Alleged Use of Chemical Weapons
OPCW
OPCW by the Numbers
193 States committed to the Chemical Weapons Convention • 98% of the global population live under the protection of the Convention • 99% of the chemical weapons stockpiles declared by possessor States have been verifiably destroyed • More Numbers
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Thereafter, each State Party shall not remove any of these chemical weapons, except to a chemical weapons destruction facility. It shall provide access to such chemical weapons, for the purpose of systematic on-site verification.
(...) Each State Party shall meet the costs of destruction of chemical weapons it is obliged to destroy. It shall also meet the costs of verification of storage and destruction of these chemical weapons unless the Executive Council decides otherwise.
Language:English
Score: 580486.2
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https://www.opcw.org/chemical-...es/article-iv-chemical-weapons
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