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The unsolved rape and murder of Katia Miranda, aged 9, is reflective of the complexities involved in these crimes. The crime occurred in April 1999 during a family camping trip with Katia’s father and uncle (both high-ranking security force members) and grandfather (an attorney).

The identification of missing persons has been hindered by the extensive use of secondary mass graves, wells and other complex deposition sites during the war; the advanced state of decomposition of remains; the lack of medical or dental records or identifying data on missing persons; and the relocation of surviving family members. (...) A/HRC/51/34/Add.2 9 GE.22-10812 and prioritization of cases between State and entity or district courts (according to which less complex cases would be transferred from State to entity or district courts), enhancing judicial and police investigations, and updating witnesses and victim protection measures. (...) The legal framework applicable to war crimes proceedings is complex and unevenly applied. The Criminal Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina, adopted in 2003, criminalizes crimes against humanity, and was subsequently amended to bring the definition of torture and other international crimes into line with international standards, and to define enforced disappearance as a distinct crime.

454/1102/S–481/66/A ﺍﻷﻣــﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ ﳎﻠﺲ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ lareneG :.rtsiD 1102 yluJ 62 cibarA hcnerF/hsilgnE :lanigirO

They did not know how to best protect or even deal with civilians in such a complex, multi-armed actor environment. This partly explained cases in which, for example, victims – who has been forced by the FARC to give the guerrillas food – were then interrogated by the military, accused of being FARC supporters, and harassed or beaten. 17.

She added that the deal should recognise that plastics are a product on which our societies and economies depend, but one that should generally not be for single use, address the chemical contents of the plastics we use, take into account the realities and complexities of the market, and hear and understand the voices of the plastics-dependent industries, while also hearing the voices of grassroots communities who work within the plastics economy. 7. (...) The organization of work and the clustering of discussions were highly complex and multifaceted and discussions must be structured in a pragmatic way. (...) The region strongly felt that a matter as complex and multifaceted as plastic pollution required thorough consideration and therefore more sessional time to fully flesh out and negotiate.

CEDAW/SP/2022/2 األمــم المتحـدة جميـع اتفاقية القضاء على أشكال التمييز ضد المرأة Distr.: General 22 April 2022 Arabic

االتفاقية اإلطارية بشأن تغري املناخ تحدةاألمم امل (A) GE.09-63079 160909 250909 اهليئة الفرعية

LARENEG :.rtsiD 6/62/EOC/ACE/E 7002 hcraM 1 CIBARA اﻷﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة HSILGNE :lanigirO اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ

Ministry of Defence officials have engaged in sophisticated analysis of IHL rules, formulated detailed guidelines for their application and demonstrated a determination to grapple with the complexities that arise from the facts on the ground. (...) Unlawful killings by the military are the result of a set of complex factors, which have both motivated individuals to commit killings, and fostered an environment in which such killings have been able to occur with general impunity. 1. (...) Recently, delays caused in part by defence counsel in the Soacha cases threaten to result in impunity.25 More generally, other problems, discussed below, occur at each stage of the investigation and disciplinary or criminal justice process. 30. Colombia has a complex and sophisticated government structure and responsibility for responding to citizens’ complaints about killings is shared by a number of different institutions, including the Offices of the Attorney-General (Fiscalía), the Inspector-General (Procuraduría), and the Ombudsman (Defensoría).

Regulating the sale of printed works was much easier in the past, compared to the complexities of digital publishing and modern communication.