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  PowerPoint Presentation

Neil Dickson, Environment Officer Environment Branch, ICAO Air Transport Bureau • The ICAO Airport Air Quality Manual • Emissions Inventories • Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling • Summary © ICAO 2014 • ICAO has been involved with airport- related emissions for many years. • Guidance material on airport-related air quality was published in 2011: – Help States implement best practices to assess airport air quality; – ICAO Doc 9889. (...) Emissions Inventories • The actual arrival and departure phases of operations may be more appropriate: – e.g. for departure: Engine start, Taxi to runway, Holding on ground Take-off roll to lift-off, Initial climb to power cutback. © ICAO 2014 • Emissions occur at multiple locations during various time periods; – Stationary sources such as generators; – Mobile sources such as the aircraft. • The dispersion of emissions requires both temporal and spatial considerations. Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling © ICAO 2014 • Atmospheric dispersion modelling is required to estimate the local ambient concentrations. • The results form the basis for LAQ impact studies – Used to demonstrate compliance with required regulations and standards. • Existing pollution concentrations can also be assessed by in-situ observation of ambient conditions – This assessment method can include contributions from other nearby and distant sources. • Modelling results and ambient observations can be used for evaluating existing or historical conditions. Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling © ICAO 2014 • Emissions inventory, concentrations and dispersion modelling, and ambient observation elements can be used individually or in combination. • The aim is to aid the process of understanding airport air quality, reporting, and compliance and/or mitigation planning. • Subsequent air quality mitigation can have beneficial results for the: – total emissions mass; – concentration model results; – measured pollutant concentrations.

Score: 688908.54 - https://www.icao.int/WACAF/Doc...20LAQ%20GuidanceV3_c_notes.pdf

  ICAO Airport air quality manual

Neil Dickson Environment Branch ICAO Air Transport Bureau • The ICAO Airport Air Quality Manual • Emissions Inventories • Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling • Summary © ICAO 2014 • ICAO has been involved with airport- related emissions for many years. • Guidance material on airport-related air quality was published in 2011: – Help States implement best practices to assess airport air quality; – ICAO Doc 9889. (...) Emissions Inventories • The actual arrival and departure phases of operations may be more appropriate: – e.g. for departure: Engine start, Taxi to runway, Holding on ground Take-off roll to lift-off, Initial climb to power cutback. © ICAO 2014 • Emissions occur at multiple locations during various time periods; – Stationary sources such as generators; – Mobile sources such as the aircraft. • The dispersion of emissions requires both temporal and spatial considerations. Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling © ICAO 2014 • Atmospheric dispersion modelling is required to estimate the local ambient concentrations. • The results form the basis for LAQ impact studies – Used to demonstrate compliance with required regulations and standards. • Existing pollution concentrations can also be assessed by in-situ observation of ambient conditions – This assessment method can include contributions from other nearby and distant sources. • Modelling results and ambient observations can be used for evaluating existing or historical conditions. Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling © ICAO 2014 • Emissions inventory, concentrations and dispersion modelling, and ambient observation elements can be used individually or in combination. • The aim is to aid the process of understanding airport air quality, reporting, and compliance and/or mitigation planning. • Subsequent air quality mitigation can have beneficial results for the: – total emissions mass; – concentration model results; – measured pollutant concentrations.

Score: 688908.54 - https://www.icao.int/Meetings/...AO_AirportAirQualityManual.pdf

  ICAO “International Aviation and Environment” Seminar

Neil Dickson, Environment Officer Environment Branch, ICAO Air Transport Bureau • The ICAO Airport Air Quality Manual • Emissions Inventories • Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling • Summary © ICAO 2014 • ICAO has been involved with airport- related emissions for many years. • Guidance material on airport-related air quality was published in 2011: – Help States implement best practices to assess airport air quality; – ICAO Doc 9889. (...) Emissions Inventories • The actual arrival and departure phases of operations may be more appropriate: – e.g. for departure: Engine start, Taxi to runway, Holding on ground Take-off roll to lift-off, Initial climb to power cutback. © ICAO 2014 • Emissions occur at multiple locations during various time periods; – Stationary sources such as generators; – Mobile sources such as the aircraft. • The dispersion of emissions requires both temporal and spatial considerations. Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling © ICAO 2014 • Atmospheric dispersion modelling is required to estimate the local ambient concentrations. • The results form the basis for LAQ impact studies – Used to demonstrate compliance with required regulations and standards. • Existing pollution concentrations can also be assessed by in-situ observation of ambient conditions – This assessment method can include contributions from other nearby and distant sources. • Modelling results and ambient observations can be used for evaluating existing or historical conditions. Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling © ICAO 2014 • Emissions inventory, concentrations and dispersion modelling, and ambient observation elements can be used individually or in combination. • The aim is to aid the process of understanding airport air quality, reporting, and compliance and/or mitigation planning. • Subsequent air quality mitigation can have beneficial results for the: – total emissions mass; – concentration model results; – measured pollutant concentrations.

Score: 688908.54 - https://www.icao.int/Meetings/...a/4-2_Airport-LAQ-Guidance.pdf

  PowerPoint Presentation

Neil Dickson, Environment Officer Environment Branch, ICAO Air Transport Bureau • The ICAO Airport Air Quality Manual • Emissions Inventories • Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling • Summary © ICAO 2014 • ICAO has been involved with airport- related emissions for many years. • Guidance material on airport-related air quality was published in 2011: – Help States implement best practices to assess airport air quality; – ICAO Doc 9889. (...) Emissions Inventories • The actual arrival and departure phases of operations may be more appropriate: – e.g. for departure: Engine start, Taxi to runway, Holding on ground Take-off roll to lift-off, Initial climb to power cutback. © ICAO 2014 • Emissions occur at multiple locations during various time periods; – Stationary sources such as generators; – Mobile sources such as the aircraft. • The dispersion of emissions requires both temporal and spatial considerations. Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling © ICAO 2014 • Atmospheric dispersion modelling is required to estimate the local ambient concentrations. • The results form the basis for LAQ impact studies – Used to demonstrate compliance with required regulations and standards. • Existing pollution concentrations can also be assessed by in-situ observation of ambient conditions – This assessment method can include contributions from other nearby and distant sources. • Modelling results and ambient observations can be used for evaluating existing or historical conditions. Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling © ICAO 2014 • Emissions inventory, concentrations and dispersion modelling, and ambient observation elements can be used individually or in combination. • The aim is to aid the process of understanding airport air quality, reporting, and compliance and/or mitigation planning. • Subsequent air quality mitigation can have beneficial results for the: – total emissions mass; – concentration model results; – measured pollutant concentrations.

Score: 688908.54 - https://www.icao.int/Meetings/...Airport-LAQ-Guidance-notes.pdf

  ICAO Airport Air Quality Manual

Neil Dickson, Environment Officer Environment, ICAO Air Transport Bureau • The ICAO Airport Air Quality Manual • Emissions Inventories • Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling • Summary © ICAO 2015 • ICAO has been involved with airport- related emissions for many years. • Guidance material on airport-related air quality was published in 2011: Airport Air Quality Manual © ICAO 2015 – Help States implement best practices to assess airport air quality; – ICAO Doc 9889. (...) Emissions Inventories • The actual arrival and departure phases of operations may be more appropriate: – e.g. for departure: Engine start, Taxi to runway, Holding on ground Take-off roll to lift-off, Initial climb to power cutback. © ICAO 2015 • Emissions occur at multiple locations during various time periods; – Stationary sources such as generators; – Mobile sources such as the aircraft. • The dispersion of emissions requires both temporal and spatial considerations. Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling © ICAO 2015 • Atmospheric dispersion modelling is required to estimate the local ambient concentrations. • The results form the basis for LAQ impact studies – Used to demonstrate compliance with required regulations and standards. • Existing pollution concentrations can also be assessed by in-situ observation of ambient conditions – This assessment method can include contributions from other nearby and distant sources. • Modelling results and ambient observations can be used for evaluating existing or historical conditions. Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling © ICAO 2015 • Emissions inventory, concentrations and dispersion modelling, and ambient observation elements can be used individually or in combination. • The aim is to aid the process of understanding airport air quality, reporting, and compliance and/or mitigation planning. • Subsequent air quality mitigation can have beneficial results for the: – total emissions mass; – concentration model results; – measured pollutant concentrations.

Score: 688908.54 - https://www.icao.int/Meetings/...Airport-LAQ-Guidance_notes.pdf

  PowerPoint Presentation

Neil Dickson, Environment Officer Environment Branch, ICAO Air Transport Bureau • The ICAO Airport Air Quality Manual • Emissions Inventories • Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling • Summary © ICAO 2014 • ICAO has been involved with airport- related emissions for many years. • Guidance material on airport-related air quality was published in 2011: – Help States implement best practices to assess airport air quality; – ICAO Doc 9889. (...) Emissions Inventories • The actual arrival and departure phases of operations may be more appropriate: – e.g. for departure: Engine start, Taxi to runway, Holding on ground Take-off roll to lift-off, Initial climb to power cutback. © ICAO 2014 • Emissions occur at multiple locations during various time periods; – Stationary sources such as generators; – Mobile sources such as the aircraft. • The dispersion of emissions requires both temporal and spatial considerations. Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling © ICAO 2014 • Atmospheric dispersion modelling is required to estimate the local ambient concentrations. • The results form the basis for LAQ impact studies – Used to demonstrate compliance with required regulations and standards. • Existing pollution concentrations can also be assessed by in-situ observation of ambient conditions – This assessment method can include contributions from other nearby and distant sources. • Modelling results and ambient observations can be used for evaluating existing or historical conditions. Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling © ICAO 2014 • Emissions inventory, concentrations and dispersion modelling, and ambient observation elements can be used individually or in combination. • The aim is to aid the process of understanding airport air quality, reporting, and compliance and/or mitigation planning. • Subsequent air quality mitigation can have beneficial results for the: – total emissions mass; – concentration model results; – measured pollutant concentrations.

Score: 688908.54 - https://www.icao.int/Meetings/...Airport-LAQ-Guidance_notes.pdf

  PowerPoint Presentation

Neil Dickson, Environment Officer Environment, ICAO Air Transport Bureau • The ICAO Airport Air Quality Manual • Emissions Inventories • Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling • Summary © ICAO 2015 • ICAO has been involved with airport- related emissions for many years. • Guidance material on airport-related air quality was published in 2011: Airport Air Quality Manual © ICAO 2015 – Help States implement best practices to assess airport air quality; – ICAO Doc 9889. (...) Emissions Inventories • The actual arrival and departure phases of operations may be more appropriate: – e.g. for departure: Engine start, Taxi to runway, Holding on ground Take-off roll to lift-off, Initial climb to power cutback. © ICAO 2015 • Emissions occur at multiple locations during various time periods; – Stationary sources such as generators; – Mobile sources such as the aircraft. • The dispersion of emissions requires both temporal and spatial considerations. Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling © ICAO 2015 • Atmospheric dispersion modelling is required to estimate the local ambient concentrations. • The results form the basis for LAQ impact studies – Used to demonstrate compliance with required regulations and standards. • Existing pollution concentrations can also be assessed by in-situ observation of ambient conditions – This assessment method can include contributions from other nearby and distant sources. • Modelling results and ambient observations can be used for evaluating existing or historical conditions. Pollution Concentrations and Dispersion Modelling © ICAO 2015 • Emissions inventory, concentrations and dispersion modelling, and ambient observation elements can be used individually or in combination. • The aim is to aid the process of understanding airport air quality, reporting, and compliance and/or mitigation planning. • Subsequent air quality mitigation can have beneficial results for the: – total emissions mass; – concentration model results; – measured pollutant concentrations.

Score: 688908.54 - https://www.icao.int/Meetings/...Airport-Air-Quality-Manual.pdf

  Microsoft PowerPoint - Pieter van Broekhuizen IFCS Dakar nano OHS workers.ppt

Unclear for workers’ representatives No clear role for labour inspector Physisal/chemical properties Operation Working environment Concentration Exposure time Physical exertion Dose Individual susceptibility Toxicity Health effect Skin Inhalation Swallowing Exposure route Organising a precautionary approach Scheme for nano risk assessment Items in particular influenced by Nano Physisal/chemical properties Operation Working environment Concentration Exposure time Physical exertion Dose Individual susceptibility Health effect Skin Inhalation Swallowing Toxicity (Some) relevant nano-specific properties Physisal/chemical properties Concentration Dose Health effect Nano-size + size distribution Dimension and form Matrix and availability NP Skin Inhalation Toxicity Swallowing Airborn behaviour of Nanoparticles Physisal/chemical properties Concentration Dose Health effect Agglomeration Gas-like behaviour Skin Inhalation Toxicity Swallowing Uptake characteristics inhalation Physisal/chemical properties Concentration DoseToxicity Health effect NP size ~10 – 80nm.… alveoli NP <10 and >100nm secondary ingestionSkin Inhalation Swallowing Uptake nano characteristics skin Physisal/chemical properties Concentration DoseToxicity Health effect Skin condition Surface charge (zeta) NP size Skin Inhalation Swallowing Nano-influence on toxicity Physisal/chemical properties Concentration DoseToxicity Health effect Increased surface Increased reactivity New chem/phys structures De-agglomeration Skin Inhalation Swallowing Individual differences Physisal/chemical properties Concentration DoseToxicity Health effect Skin Inhalation Swallowing Individual susceptibility Precautionary approach Taking measures Controling exposure Operation Working environment Concentration Exposure time Physical exertion Dose Health effect Skin Inhalation Swallowing Physisal/chemical properties Adapting NP matrix Precautionary approach Taking measures Controling exposure Operation Working environment Concentration Exposure time Physical exertion Dose Health effect Equipment Manual / automatic Brush / roller / spray Skin Inhalation Swallowing Precautionary approach Taking measures Controling exposure Operation Working environment Concentration Exposure time Physical exertion Dose Health effect Closed systems Ventilation Skin Inhalation Swallowing Physisal/chemical properties Precautionary approach Taking measures Varying working organisation Operation Working environment Concentration Exposure time Physical exertion Dose Health effect Work organisation Skin Inhalation Swallowing Physisal/chemical properties Precautionary approach Taking measures Last choice PPE Operation Working environment Concentration Exposure time Physical exertion Dose Health effect Skin Inhalation Swallowing Physisal/chemical properties Personal protective equipment Workers’ interests in nanotechnologies Safe Workplace Exposure control • Identify workers potentially exposed Full information on chemicals and products at the workplace Full information on lacking (eco)toxicological data • indication on SDS!

Score: 688871.63 - https://www.who.int/ifcs/docum...orum6/ppt_nano_broekhuizen.pdf

  UNICEF and The UPS Foundation team up to deliver critical oxygen to India | UNICEF Supply Division

To ensure the concentrators arrived as quickly and safely as possible, UNICEF and The UPS Foundation teamed up in a rapid logistics effort to send 500 concentrators to Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, for distribution in the state. This delivery of oxygen concentrators was just the beginning of a response that saw UPS support the delivery of over 3,000 concentrators to India. (...) Those suffering from acute breathlessness get some relief when they are provided with oxygen from the concentrators.” UNICEF/UN0479958/Mitra Oxygen for the future  Oxygen concentrators are also an investment over the long-term.

Score: 688000.9 - https://www.unicef.org/supply/...-deliver-critical-oxygen-india

  Microsoft Word - C-11-en-final.doc

The  concentration  of  phosphates  and  total  phosphorus  is  expressed  as  mg  of  P/litre  the     concentration  of  nitrates  is  expressed  as  mg  of  NO3/litre.           (...) The   values   for   concentrations   of   phosphates   and   nitrates   should   be   provided   aggregated   per  monitoring   station.   (...) In   some  countries,   databases  include  the  results  of  analysis  of  nutrients  concentrations  in  surface  water  bodies   for   several  decades.  

Score: 687929.83 - https://unece.org/DAM/env/euro...g/Indicators/C-11-en-final.pdf