Further the Respondent contends that the alcohol consumed was
excessive based on tests administered as well as observations noted on an
impaired driving form. (...) On the
contrary, the core misconduct addressed was his driving after having
consumed alcohol and while in possession of his service weapon. (...) The specific allegation of driving after having consumed alcohol can only be a
sanctionable offence if the Applicant was, in fact, intoxicated.
Language:English
Score: 666568.75
-
www.un.org/en/internalj...dt/judgments/undt-2020-165.pdf
Data Source: oaj
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
2 6.
PROCEDURE FOR CONSUMER EDUCATION
2 6.1.
Development of a Consumer Education Policy
2 6.2.
Identification of Consumer Education Needs
2 6.3.
Development of a Consumer Education Strategy
3 6.4.
(...) Partnerships in Consumer Education
3 6.7.
Monitoring and Evaluation of Consumer Education Initiatives
3 7.
Language:English
Score: 661297.66
-
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/W...0ON%20CONSUMER%20EDUCATION.doc
Data Source: un
MNP has facilitated increased consumer choice and the exercise of power and control by the consumer. (...) Box 9: Lack of consumer protection
The Armenian consumer association, Union for the Protection of Consumer Rights (UPCR), received many consumer complaints, mainly regarding the right of redress from operator’s decisions. (...) 0 1
Consumer representation
Consumer participation
Consumer education on rights and duties
Fines imposed on companies
Interactive consumer services by the
Operator
Interactive consumer services by the
Regulator
Since the Telecommunications Regulator was created, how much progress has been made regarding protection of
consumers' rights?
Language:English
Score: 659954.2
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg...nts/13-consumers_casestudy.pdf
Data Source: un
CA presentation
Presented at the Stakeholders forum on quality of service and consumer experience
Laico Regency Hotel 23.11.2015
Creating Space for Consumer Rights in the ICT Sector Celine AWUOR Consumer Information Network- Kenya
1
About CIN
A national consumer organisation registered in Kenya
Objective: protecting consumer rights and promoting consumer responsibilities
Mission: empower consumers through education, advocacy and research on consumer concerns
Vision: A society that upholds consumer rights
Areas of work: constructive dialogue with policy makers, regulators and stakeholders to realise CP in areas of trade, health, financial services, environment, sustainable consumption among others.
(...) Role of consumer associations
Advocacy and lobbying for effective regulatory environment to support consumers' realisation of their rights
Call on industry to be responsive to consumer needs
Consumer representation
Consumer education and awareness
Campaigns on consumer concerns, e.g.:
-WCRD 2014: “Fix our phone rights”
-Proposals for updating the UNGCP to address consumer issues in the digital age
-Through CI, lobby global and regional community (ITU, ISO, OECD, COMESA) on CP in the digital arena
Consumer expectations from other stakeholders
Regulators have a role of creating an enabling environment for consumers to exercise their rights in ICT sector.
(...) For the consumer to be both informed and protected, certain consumer protection instruments are hence necessary such as legislations and setting of minimum standards specifying requirements that address consumer needs in the market.
Language:English
Score: 659689.2
-
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/W...ions/S3P3_Celine_Awuor_V1.pptx
Data Source: un
Bridge the information gap between the regulators’ and consumers´ perceptions.
Identify what can regulators do to raise consumer awareness and involvement of consumers in the regulatory process.
(...) Why Regulate on Telecom Consumers Issues?Why Regulate on Telecom Consumers Issues? (...) No
10%
Yes 90%
Regulatory Challenges December, 2002
17
The Consumer Protection Value ChainThe Consumer Protection Value Chain
Definition Of Consumer
Rights Interactive Consumer Services
Education
Dispute ResolutionCompliance
Representation and
Participation
Research
Consumer Protection
Policies
Definition Of Consumer
Rights Interactive Consumer Services
Education
Dispute ResolutionCompliance
Representation and
Participation
Research
Consumer Protection
Policies
7
Regulatory Challenges December, 2002
18
Definition of consumer principlesDefinition of consumer principles Consumer protection policies are devised on practices inspired on actual cases and on normative principles such as the United Nations guidelines for consumer protection.
Language:English
Score: 659651.46
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg...GSR02/Documents/20-Cannock.pdf
Data Source: un
EACO CONSUMER RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
DOCUMENT CONTROL
Reference Number
00............... (...) This document may be cited as the EACO Consumer Rights and obligations. Agreements between a licensed operator and Consumer shall be drawn with consideration of EACO Consumer Rights and Obligations
Nothing herein contained shall remove or restrict the effect of or reliance on:-
i. (...) ‘Consumer obligation’ – means the course of action that the consumer is required to take, whether legal or moral.
Language:English
Score: 658678.6
-
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/W...IGHTS%20AND%20OBLIGATIONS.docx
Data Source: un
Food for the Cities - Regional Workshop – Bangkok
Ensuring Resilient Food Systems in Asian Cities – 17-18 November 2011
Role of Consumers in ensuring Urban Food and Nutrition Security
Anni Mitin Secretary-General
Education and Research Association for
Consumers (ERA Consumers) Malaysia 1
Role of Consumers in ensuring
Urban Food and Nutrition
Security
Anni Mitin
Secretary-General
Education and Research Association for Consumers Malaysia
(ERA Consumer Malaysia)
Workshop on “Ensuring Resilient Food Systems in Asian Cities”
FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific
Bangkok, 17-18 November 2011
consumersinternational.org www.eraconsumer.org
Contents
Organizational Background
Asian consumers and consumption trends
Impact of food crises on consumers
Food security challenges and best practices
Role of consumers
Way forward
consumersinternational.org www.eraconsumer.org
Food for the Cities - Regional Workshop – Bangkok
Ensuring Resilient Food Systems in Asian Cities – 17-18 November 2011
Role of Consumers in ensuring Urban Food and Nutrition Security
Anni Mitin Secretary-General
Education and Research Association for
Consumers (ERA Consumers) Malaysia 2
consumersinternational.org www.eraconsumer.org
Education & Research Association for
Consumers Malaysia
Food as one of priority areas: - Working on food issues in various ways over the past 35 years
- Projects supported:
- Bangladesh Food Safety Network (BFSN)
- Global Street Food Project
- Food marketing to children(FMC)
- Improving Nutrition for Schoolchildren
- Consumer-friendly Nutrition Labelling
ERA through Consumers International (CI)
July 2011- CI involved in deliberation process of the Codex Committee on
Food Labeling (CCFL)- a Codex guidance on the voluntary labeling of
GMOs.
consumersinternational.org www.eraconsumer.org
Food for the Cities - Regional Workshop – Bangkok
Ensuring Resilient Food Systems in Asian Cities – 17-18 November 2011
Role of Consumers in ensuring Urban Food and Nutrition Security
Anni Mitin Secretary-General
Education and Research Association for
Consumers (ERA Consumers) Malaysia 3
The consumers in Asia
• ~4.3 billion people
• 43% of worldwide
consumption by 2030 (~$ 32 trillion private consumption)
Population of Asia and the rest of the World
(Source: PRB, 2011 and Ross, 2011)
Asian consumers are key to global consumption (ADB, Aug 2010)
consumersinternational.org www.eraconsumer.org
Source: UN World Urbanization Prospects, 2007 Revision; ADB, 2011.
consumersinternational.org www.eraconsumer.org
50
30
42
52
74
55
65 67
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Northeast Asia South Asia Southeast Asia Central Asia
P o
p u
la ti
o n
P e rc
e n
ta g
e (
% )
2010
2050
Asian Urbanization
2/3 of Asian population will be in urban areas
Food for the Cities - Regional Workshop – Bangkok
Ensuring Resilient Food Systems in Asian Cities – 17-18 November 2011
Role of Consumers in ensuring Urban Food and Nutrition Security
Anni Mitin Secretary-General
Education and Research Association for
Consumers (ERA Consumers) Malaysia 4
Major Consumption
Trends in Asia
An increasing hunger for resources
An increasing Middle Class and global Consumer Class
Unmet expectations of low-income Consumers
Sustainable Consumption – a
forgotten tradition in Asia?
(...) THE RIGHT TO REDRESS
7. THE RIGHT TO CONSUMER EDUCATION
8. THE RIGHT TO A HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT
UNITED NATIONS GUIDELINES FOR CONSUMER PROTECTION (UNCTAD, 2001)
Urbanization & Food
procurement Where?
(...) CONSUMERS
CONSUMERS PLAY a part in
“home production” – grow your
own vegetables, easy-to-grow
herbs and spices commonly use
in local cooking such as lemon
grass, chili, turmeric, curry
leaves, etc.
Language:English
Score: 657803.8
-
https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/.../15-AMitin-Roleofconsumers.pdf
Data Source: un
OFTA has also implemented a programme of consumer education focused by the use of its Users and Consumers Advisory Committee (UCAC). (...) The Consumer Forum, designated by the MCMC to prepare industry codes on consumer protection matters, has prepared a Consumer Code which is currently undergoing public consultation. (...) The surveys produce and track a consumer satisfaction index (CSI) on key consumer service issues.
Language:English
Score: 657383.35
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg...nts/04-APT_Document_Horton.pdf
Data Source: un
CONSUMER & CORPORATE AFFAIRS DIVISION
NATIONAL
COMMUNICATIONS
AUTHORITY
1
Consumer Protection in the
Broadband & IOT Era, Focus on
QOS, QOE, Enforcement & Redress
Mechanisms the case for Ghana. (...) Current Concerns Faced by Consumer
3. Challenges
4. What Needs to be Done
5. (...) Expected Outcomes
8. Elements of the Consumer Data Information Guide
9. QOS Data Monitoring
10.
Language:English
Score: 657033.25
-
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/R...5.2ii_Bandim_%20QoS_%20NCA.pdf
Data Source: un
Proposals for Strengthening Consumers rights in Africa
4. How ATU could contribute to promote Consumers rights in Africa
Conclusion
1. (...) They should also exploit mobile as a channel of communication.
8 PRIORITISE RURAL CONSUMERS
Regulators should give more attention to rural consumers, who are affected disproportionately by certain consumer issues. (...) Regulators need to support the establishment of at lest one consumer association that will defend, identify and publicise the rights of ICT consumers.
Language:English
Score: 656837.6
-
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/R...20Rights%20in%20Africa_ATU.pdf
Data Source: un