No investigation was conducted
to ensure that the results were not contaminated by other factors, such as the
Applicant’s health conditions of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and
diabetes.
(...) Currently, staff counsellors across the United Nations
system help staff members with drug, alcohol, or mental health issues. The
Organization did not offer such assistance to the Applicant.
54. (...) He testified about his multiple ongoing health problems, for which he
must pay out of pocket, as well as having to support three of his children still
living at home.
Language:English
Score: 918650.1
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www.un.org/en/internalj...dt/judgments/undt-2019-030.pdf
Data Source: oaj
Elaboration of Legislative Acts
(changes and additions to legislative acts) in the Following Areas:
July, 1997
safety of industrial products State Committee for Supervision over Protection of Labor,
State Committee for Protection of Consumer Rights
December, 1998
standardization and certification in Ukraine
State Committee for Standardization, Metrology and Certification
accreditation of certification institutions and testing laboratories (centers)
State Committee for Standardization, Metrology and Certification
safety of electronic appliances Ministry of Machine-Building, Military
Industrial Complex and Conversion, State Committee for Protection of Consumer
Rights safety of electric appliances Ministry of Machine-Building, Military
Industrial Complex and Conversion, State Committee for Protection of Consumer
Rights
safety of road vehicles Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Machine-Building, Military
Industrial Complex and Conversion, State Committee for Protection of Consumer
Rights
communications Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Machine-Building, Military
Industrial Complex and Conversion, State Committee for Protection of Consumer
Rights
safety of pharmaceutical products State Committee for Medical and Microbiological Industry,
Ministry of Health, State Committee for Protection of Consumer
Rights
safety of children toys and games Ministry of Health,
3
Ministry of Industry, State Committee for Protection of Consumer
Rights safety of textile fibers and products of textile
Ministry of Health, Ministry of Industry,
State Committee for Protection of Consumer Rights
safety of clothes and linen Ministry of Health,
Ministry of Industry, State Committee for Protection of Consumer
Rights
safety of footwear Ministry of Health, Ministry of Industry,
State Committee for Protection of Consumer Rights
safety of building materials and equipment State Committee for Municipal Construction and Architecture,
State Committee for Supervision over Protection of Labor,
State Committee for Protection of Consumer Rights
safety of chemical materials and substances
Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Health,
Ministry for Environmental Protection and Nuclear Safety,
State Committee for Protection of Consumer Rights
energy saving
State Committee for Energy Saving
June, 1997 quality and safety of food products State Committee for Standardization, Metrology
and Certification, Ministry of Health,
Ministry of Agriculture and Food, State Committee for Food Industry,
Ministry of Fishery, State Committee for Protection of Consumer
Rights, Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade, Ministry of Justice
including:
December, 1998 - milk and dairy products Ministry of Agriculture and Food,
Ministry of Health, State Committee for Protection of Consumer
Rights
- meat and meat products Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Ministry of Health,
State Committee for Protection of Consumer Rights
4
- fish, fish products, and sea-food Ministry of Fishery, Ministry of Health,
State Committee for Protection of Consumer Rights
- alcoholic beverages State Committe for Food Industry,
Ministry of Health, State Committee for Protection of Consumer
Rights
- eggs and products of processed eggs Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Ministry of Health,
State Committee for Protection of Consumer Rights
- sugar State Committee for Food Industry,
Ministry of Health, State Committee for Protection of Consumer
Rights
- confectionary products State Committee for Food Industry, Ministry of Health,
State Committee for Protection of Consumer Rights
- vegetables, fruit, juices, drinks, canned vegetables and fruit
Ministry of Agriculture and Food, State Committee for Food Industry,
Ministry of Health, State Committee for Protection of Consumer
Rights
- procedure for importation of goods into the territory of Ukraine
State Committee for Protection of Consumer Rights,
Ministry of Health, State Committee for Standardization, Metrology
and Certification, Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade, State Customs Service,
Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Ministry of Justice
2. Elaboration of Sectoral Programs for Introduction in Ukraine of Standards Inherent in Competitive Products, and Harmonized with International and European Standards
July, 1997
Program of Elaboration of the Set of Methodological Documents for National Systems of Certification and Accreditation
State Committee for Standardization, Metrology and Certification
December, 1998 Program of Elaboration of the Set of Normative Documents in the Sector of Agroindustrial Complex
Ministry of Agriculture and Food, State Committee for Food Industry,
Ministry of Fishery, Ministry of Health
Program of Elaboration of the Set of Ministry of Machine-Building, Military
5
Normative Documents in the Sector of Machine-Building
Industrial Complex and Conversion
Program of Elaboration of the Set of Normative Documents in the Sector of Posts and Telecommunications
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications
Program of Elaboration of the Set of Normative Documents in the Sector of Transport
Ministry of Transport
Program of Elaboration of the Set of Normative Documents in the Sector of Metallurgy
Ministry of Industry
Program of Elaboration of the Set of Normative Documents in the Sector of Light and Processing Industry
Ministry of Industry
Program of Elaboration of the Set of Normative Documents in the Sector of Energy
Ministry of Energy and Electrification State Committee for Use of Nuclear Energy
Program of Elaboration of the Set of Normative Documents in the Sector of Energy Saving
State Committee for Energy Saving
Program for Elaboration of the Set of Normative Documents in the Sector of Oil and Gas Industry
State Committee for Oil, Gas and Oil Processing Industry
July, 1998 Program of Elaboration of the Set of Ecological Rules
Ministry for Environmental Protection and Nuclear Safety
May, 1997 Program for Elaboration of the Set of Sanitary, Sanitary-Chemical, Toxico- Hygienic, Phytosanitary and Veterinary Rules
Ministry of Health, Ministry of Agriculture and Food State Committee for Medical and
Microbiological Industry
December, 1997 Program of Elaboration of the Set of Normative Documents with Respect to Safety of Labor
State Committee for Supervision over Protection of Labor
Program of Elaboration of the Set of Normative Documents in the Sector of Medical Industry
State Committee for Medical and Microbiological Industry
Language:English
Score: 862216.2
-
https://www.wto.org/english/th...c_e/ukr_e/WTACCUKR44_LEG_8.pdf
Data Source: un
The legitimate needs which the guidelines are intended to meet are the following:
(a) The protection of consumers from hazards to their health and safety;
(b) The promotion and protection of the economic interests of consumers;
(c) Access of consumers to adequate information to enable them to make informed choices according to individual wishes and needs;
(d) Consumer education, including education on the environmental, social and economic impacts of consumer choice;
(e) Availability of effective consumer redress;
(f) Freedom to form consumer and other relevant groups or organizations and the opportunity of such organizations to present their views in decision-making processes affecting them;
(g) The promotion of sustainable consumption patterns.
4. (...) Consumer education and information programmes should cover such important aspects of consumer protection as the following:
(a) Health, nutrition, prevention of food-borne diseases and food adulteration;
(b) Product hazards;
(c) Product labelling;
(d) Relevant legislation, how to obtain redress, and agencies and organizations for consumer protection;
(e) Information on weights and measures, prices, quality, credit conditions and availability of basic necessities;
(f) Environmental protection; and
(g) Efficient use of materials, energy and water.
38. (...) Measures relating to specific areas
56. In advancing consumer interests, particularly in developing countries, Governments should, where appropriate, give priority to areas of essential concern for the health of the consumer, such as food, water and pharmaceuticals.
Language:English
Score: 842321.8
-
https://www.un.org/esa/sustdev...ublications/consumption_en.pdf
Data Source: un
In support of her request for extension of time, the Applicant, who is
self-represented, submits that complying with the above deadline is not feasible due
to health issues she has been and is facing, particularly affecting her eyesight. She
also puts forward that her “UN accounts” have been closed, making more
time-consuming locating documents/information relevant for her case and that she
is looking into legal representation.
4.
Language:English
Score: 838396.8
-
www.un.org/en/internalj...s/undt/orders/gva-2022-017.pdf
Data Source: oaj
Labeling: Consumers, Marketing and Public
Health Dr. Douglas Balentine 10.28.2020
• Label and Labeling
• Consumers and Labeling
• Marketing Aspects
• Public Health
• FDA Priorities
Label and Labeling
• Label: any tag, brand, mark, pictorial or other descriptive
matter, written, printed, stenciled, marked, embossed or
impressed on, or attached to, a container of food.
• Labeling: written, printed, or graphic matter that is
present on the label, accompanies the food, or is
displayed near the food, including that for the purposes of
promoting its sale. Can include Web site information
when the URL is provided on the label.
Labeling and the Consumer
• Information ( Mandatory and Voluntary) – Product Identity (Name or Statement of Identity) – Net Contents/Lot Identity – Ingredients – Nutrition Facts – Manufacturer
– Health Related Information: i.e. Allergen Labeling – Shelf Life or Date Marking – Production (Organic, Fair Trade, Sustainability) – Claims (Health, Comparative, Marketing)
Labeling: Marketing/Promotion
• Branding ( Name, Logo’s, Mascots, Region)
• Claims/Romance Copy
• Websites
• Recipes
• FOP Labeling (Nutrition, Production, Social)
Public Health
• Nutrition Facts • Allergen Labeling • Health and Function Claims • Dietary Guidance Statements • FOPNL (Front of Package Nutrition Labeling)
• Help Consumers make informed choices and to stimulate innovation and reformulation of products to offer consumers more healthful and nutritious options
7
Thank You
Language:English
Score: 836517.7
-
https://www.wto.org/english/tr...p_e/tbt_e/3_-_us_pm_sessio.pdf
Data Source: un
WTO THEMATIC SESSION ON REGULATORY COOPERATION BETWEEN MEMBERS
9 NOVEMBER 2016 Codex Food Labelling Standards – an Overview
Codex Secretariat
Background • Codex texts are recommendations for
governments to protect the health of consumers and ensure fair practices in the food trade
• CCFL was established by the 2nd Session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission in 1964, and held its’ first meeting in Ottawa, Ontario Canada in June 1965
CCFL Mandate (a) to draft provisions on labelling applicable to all
foods; (b) to consider, amend if necessary, and endorse
draft specific provisions on labelling prepared by the Codex Committees drafting standards, codes of practice and guidelines;
(c) to study specific labelling problems assigned to it by the Commission;
(d) to study problems associated with the advertisement of food with particular reference to claims and misleading descriptions.
Why food labelling?
• consumer information • advertising • product identity
Purpose of food labelling rules
• Protect consumers and ensure fair marketing – prohibit labelling that misrepresents the
quality of a product and deceives consumers – preventing false claims protects businesses
from unfair competition
The Codex framework • General standard for the labelling of
prepackaged foods (GSLPF) adopted 1969 as the first Codex standard later extended by other standards
• Codex commodity standards are extensions of GSLPF by assisting in its interpretation
• A series of interpretative guidelines on claims, nutrition labelling etc.
• Codex Committees involved: – CCFL – CCNFSDU
Codex texts on food labelling • Standards
– labelling of prepackaged foods (Codex Stan 1-1985) – labelling of food additives when sold as such (Codex Stan 107-1981) – labelling of and claims for prepackaged foods for special dietary uses
(Codex Stan 146-1985) – labelling of and claims for foods for special medical purposes (Codex
Stan 180-1991) – use of dairy terms (Codex Stan 206-1999)
• Guidelines – claims (CAC/GL 1-1979) – nutrition labelling (CAC/GL 2-1985) – use of health and nutrition claims (CAC/GL 23-1997) – use of the term ‘halal’ (CAC/GL 24-1997) – production, processing, marketing and labelling of organically produced
foods (CAC/GL 32-1999)
Principles of food labelling • Prepackaged food shall not be described or
presented on any label or in any labelling – in a manner that is false, misleading or deceptive or
is likely to create an erroneous impression regarding its character in any respect;
– by words, pictorial or other devices which refer to or are suggestive either directly or indirectly, of any other product with which such food might be confused, or in such a manner as to lead the purchaser or consumer to suppose that the food is connected with such other product.
(...) Claims • Concern with
– exaggerated health and nutrition claims, – claims that a normal diet could not provide adequate nutrition,
and – claims concerning the use of specific terms such as ‘natural’ or
‘organic’ • General Guidelines on Claims deal with
– prohibited claims, – potentially misleading claims and – conditional claims (i.e., claims subject to specific conditions).
• Specific texts have been developed for claims on: – ‘organically-produced’ – ‘Halal’. – nutrition – special dietary foods and medical foods
Nutrition and health information • Guidelines for nutrition labelling describe the form and content of
nutrition information on a food label: – energy value; – protein, – carbohydrate and fat content; and – the amount of any other nutrient for which a nutrition or health claim is made – specific provisions for the declaration of claims relating to types of fatty acids and
cholesterol; types of carbohydrates and fibre; and for vitamins and minerals.
• Add substantially to the principles of food labelling: – concept of consumer information ‘so that a wise choice … can be made’ – link nutrition labelling to public health policy – shift from ‘ensuring fair practices in the food trade’ to a more balanced approach
that also encompasses ‘protecting the health of consumers’.
• No claim without nutrition labelling
Examples
Guidelines for Use of Health and Nutrition Claims
• Allow nutrition and nutrient claims as well as comparative nutrient claims, under specified conditions and in conformity with standardized wording for such claims.
• Health claims must be substantiated scientifically and must consist of information on the physiological role of the nutrient(s) or on an accepted diet–health relationship
• Claims may be made that relate to established dietary guidelines or to ‘health diets’.
• Table of conditions as to what constitutes ‘Low’, ‘Very low’, ‘Free’ and ‘Source’
• An annex on the scientific substantiation of health claims was recently adopted (2009).
Language:English
Score: 834893.75
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https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tbt_e/3_Codex_e.pdf
Data Source: un
Codex also adopted codes on the prevention and reduction of ochratoxin A, a carcinogenic contaminant, in cocoa, guidance on how to avoid microbiological contamination of berries and on use of claims for food that is labelled “non-addition of sodium salts” including “no added salt” on food packages to assist consumers in choosing a healthy diet.
The Codex Alimentarius Commission, jointly run by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO), sets international food safety and quality standards to promote safer and more nutritious food for consumers worldwide. (...) The new Codex text gives advice to producers and consumers on how to prevent this contamination.
Fair practice in food trade and protecting consumers’ health
The Commission adopted a number of commodity standards that will protect consumers from fraud and ensure fair practices in the food trade: fresh and processed fruit and vegetables (e.g. avocados, chanterelles, pomegranates, table olives, date paste, and tempe) and fish and fishery products (smoked fish, abalone). (...) The Commission approved its Strategic Plan 2014-2019, which will guide the work on protecting consumers’ health and ensure fair practices in the food trade over the next six years.
Language:English
Score: 832639.2
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https://www.who.int/news/item/...andards-will-benefit-consumers
Data Source: un
Keeping food safe is a complex process that starts on the farm and ends with the consumer.
Through complementary mandates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO) together cover a range of issues to support global food safety and protect consumer health. (...) Food safety is a shared responsibility between governments, producers and consumers. Everybody has a role to play from farm to table to ensure the food we consume is safe and will not cause damages to our health. (...) Food safety is everyone’s responsibility, and by following food safety measures together we can protect ourselves and promote our health. Healthy and safe food is the essence of good health.”, said Ms Sarangerel, Minister of Health, and encouraged everyone from producers to consumers to take active role in keeping food safe.
Language:English
Score: 832516.4
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https://www.who.int/mongolia/n...ood-safety-everyone-s-business
Data Source: un
Safety means the sum total of requirements laid down by this Law and other legal acts laws for food characteristics and its handling, ensuring that the consumption of food under normal conditions established by the producer or reasonably foreseeable conditions of use, including duration, does not present any risk or only the minimum risks for consumers’ health or life, or that it will not be higher than that established by legal acts as acceptable and consistent with a high level of protection for the safety of consumers.
12. (...) It shall be prohibited to place on the market food when it or its packaging contains things other than food, with the exception of cases when such things are necessary for food handling or consuming, if such things could endanger health and life of consumers, in particular children. 2. It shall be prohibited to place on the market products which, although not foodstuffs, possess a form, odour, colour, appearance, labelling, packaging, size or in any other way are similar to food to such an extent that it is likely that consumers, especially children, will confuse them with foodstuffs and, their consumption could endanger their health or life.
Language:English
Score: 832462.5
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https://www.wto.org/english/th...c_e/ltu_e/WTACCLTU49_LEG_3.pdf
Data Source: un
Generally health-conscious consumers; People with special needs (e.g. diabetes, obesity)
Diabetes control (or) Heart-healthy
Pulses have low glycemic index (GI) which makes them perfect foods for preventing and controlling serum cholesterol and other blood lipids.
(...) Insoluble fiber helps result in greater satiety
Generally health-conscious consumers; People with special needs (e.g. Celiac and other digestive diseases)
Anti-carcinogenic
Pulses contain anti-cancer components such as selenium, saponins, isoflavones, protease inhibitors, lectins, phytases and zinc and help reduce the risk of cancer
Generally health-conscious consumers; People with special needs (e.g. cancer incl. colon
However, it is critical to match the consumers’ preferences in taste, nutrition and importantly cost because success or failure of a product depends completely on the consumers’ acceptance.
Language:English
Score: 832435.7
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https://www.fao.org/pulses-201...ext-wave-of-healthy-eating/en/
Data Source: un