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  ITU Normal.dot

They say, “we don’t let car makers or car drivers vote on traffic regulations, so why we should let ISPs and Internet users vote on Internet regulation?” But in this, they fail to realize that it’s exactly this sort of short-circuit direct chain between the consumers, the industry, and the market which has allowed the Internet to expand at speeds previously unknown, and to create new activities, new opportunities, new jobs, and new economical wealthness with it, widely spread across the society. Computer networks deployed top-down by public monopolies were never successful or able to create diffuse wealthness and open communication; the unique characteristic of the Internet model, where consumers can instantly become producers of new content and new technology without having to go through a centralized regulator, though creating new and difficult problems in terms of - 3 - ccTLD Doc 49-E law enforcement and security control, has also been provenly creating invaluable new opportunities for mankind, from the very practical to the very high-level fields of socio-economical interaction. (...) A purely intergovernmental governance of the Internet at a technical level risks to bring national conflicts on the net and thus to create further disagreement and to stop its evolution.

Score: 951376.8 - https://www.itu.int/itudoc/itu-t/workshop/cctld/cctld049.pdf

  ITU Normal.dot

They say, “we don’t let car makers or car drivers vote on traffic regulations, so why we should let ISPs and Internet users vote on Internet regulation?” But in this, they fail to realize that it’s exactly this sort of short-circuit direct chain between the consumers, the industry, and the market which has allowed the Internet to expand at speeds previously unknown, and to create new activities, new opportunities, new jobs, and new economical wealthness with it, widely spread across the society. Computer networks deployed top-down by public monopolies were never successful or able to create diffuse wealthness and open communication; the unique characteristic of the Internet model, where consumers can instantly become producers of new content and new technology without having to go through a centralized regulator, though creating new and difficult problems in terms of law enforcement and security control, has also been provenly creating invaluable new opportunities for mankind, from the very practical to the very high-level fields of socio-economical interaction. (...) A purely intergovernmental governance of the Internet at a technical level risks to bring national conflicts on the net and thus to create further disagreement and to stop its evolution.

Score: 951376.8 - https://www.itu.int/itudoc/itu...orkshop/cctld/cctld049_ww9.doc

  Template

Tanenbaum, Computer Networks (Third editition) Prentice-Hall, 1996 Creating trust in critical network infrastructures: Netherlands case study 8/23 2.2 Internet networks The Internet is a worldwide network of networks, consisting of an amalgam of many different types of networks, connected together using the Internet protocol (IP). (...) Often, WANs are again interconnected with each other to a global network whereto every computer is connected. Creating trust in critical network infrastructures: Netherlands case study 9/23 2.3 Internet hierarchy A user who is online using Internet will most likely connect to the network of their Internet service provider (ISP) and thus become part of that network. (...) Already in 2001, the Dutch Government started an awareness and information campaign about information security, with a focus on the 43 http://www.en.nl/994396857602.html 44 http://www.webwereld.nl/nieuws/9400.phtml Creating trust in critical network infrastructures: Netherlands case study 18/23 Internet.

Score: 946930.9 - https://www.itu.int/osg/spu/ni/security/docs/cni.08.pdf

  The Case of Brazil

The Case of Brazil CREATING TRUST IN CRITICAL NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURES: THE CASE OF BRAZIL Draft Version 1.2 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION ITU WORKSHOP ON CREATING TRUST IN CRITICAL NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURES Document: CNI/06 20 May 2002 Seoul, Republic of Korea 20 - 22 May 2002 Creating trust in critical network infrastructures: The case of Brazil 2/31 This case study was prepared by Robert Shaw , ITU Internet Strategy and Policy Advisor, Strategy and Policy Unit, International Telecommunication Union (ITU). (...) Figure 4.1: Federal Services Online Percentage of Brazilian Federal Government services available on the Internet 72% 28% On the Internet Off the Internet Source: Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão, Secretariat de Logística e Tecnologia da Informação Creating trust in critical network infrastructures: The case of Brazil 12/31 • The provision of services and information through the Internet. (...) This group previously formed two subgroups: one on backbones, focused on Internet backbone security and the other on Internet access providers.41 Shortly after its creation in 1996, the Grupo de Segurança de Redes produced a document recommending that an independent Brazilian national centre for network security coordination be created.42 This resulted in the establishment of the NIC BR Security Office (NBSO) further discussed in Section 5.5.

Score: 943861.1 - https://www.itu.int/osg/spu/ni/security/docs/cni.06.pdf

  WSIS+10 High-Level E

Information and communication infrastructure o Creation of national fiber optic and broadband networks for accessing the Internet o Creation of Internet Exchange points to enhance the Internet traffic management. o Creation of regional Internet Exchange Points o Promote a correct administration of the spectrum, in order to make it available for mobile broadband services  C3. (...) International and regional cooperation o Click here to enter text. c) In your opinion are there any priority areas that need to be addressed in the implementation of WSIS Beyond 2015. Internet access for all. Internet as a leapfrog for development. 3. (...) A set of indicators should be developed and enabled in an online platform where all relevant stakeholders could input their information. b) What are the priority areas that the post-2015 WSIS process should focus on and which goals and targets could monitor the new vision for WSIS beyond 2015? Internet access for all. Internet as a leapfrog for development. 4.

Score: 940328.7 - https://www.itu.int/net/wsis/r...fficialSubmissions-ARG_web.pdf

  Personal information

Rights there is no definition of internet rights which needs definition and value Openness Internet should not be regulated. right to privacy and FoE should be secured Accessibility Internet access needs to be free in terms of monopoly Multistakeholder participation Cross-cutting indicators 4. (...) How do you think you might use the indicator framework for Internet Universality once it has been developed? working in more focused values things would be limited internet is a collaborative technologies where basic core values needs to be groomed in creating a uniform audience of equal voice. (...) Setting standards and creating values from the so call developed expertise create further gaps in understanding how the developing world is perceiving the internet and its new technology.

Score: 939067.1 - https://en.unesco.org/sites/de...ault/files/ui_c1_sub026_en.pdf

  Microsoft PowerPoint - Enabling Environment.IGF.20.05.2008.ppt

Microsoft PowerPoint - Enabling Environment.IGF.20.05.2008.ppt Creating an Enabling Environment WSIS Facilitation Meeting on Action Line C6, the Enabling Environment 20 May 2008 Markus Kummer Executive Coordinator Secretariat of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) http://www.intgovforum.org http://www.intgovforum.org 2 The Internet Governance Forum (IGF) • Result of Second Phase of WSIS • Convened by the UN Secretary- General • Forum for multi-stakeholder dialogue • Mandate to discuss public policy issues related to the Internet. http://www.intgovforum.org 3 What the IGF is NOT: • …not a new organization; • …not a decision-making body; • IGF has no power of redistribution. http://www.intgovforum.org 4 What the IGF is: • ‘Soft governance’ approach. • IGF has the power of recognition: – can identify issues of concern; – can draw attention to an issue; – can put an issue on the agenda of international cooperation. • Can shape public opinion and decision making. http://www.intgovforum.org 5 Multistakeholder dialogue All participate as equals, everybody can have a say: • Governments • Intergovernmental organizations • Internet institutions • Private Sector • Civil Society • Academic and Technical Communities http://www.intgovforum.org 6 IGF Themes Five broad themes: –Access –Diversity –Openness –Security –Critical Internet Resources http://www.intgovforum.org 7 Two priorities: • Development: – Internet governance for development. • Capacity-building: – Capacity to improve access to the Internet; – Capacity to engage in Internet policy discussions and decision- making. http://www.intgovforum.org 8 National policies • Much of the IGF discussion deals with international factors. • However: National policies are important. • Enabling environment is a key factor to allow for development and deployment of the Internet. http://www.intgovforum.org 9 Policy Coherence •Need for policy coherence at all levels: – International –Regional –National => International coordination needs to build on coordination at the national level! (...) • Not through negotiations on a common framework… • …but through exchange of information and • sharing of “best practices” on “Internet friendly policies. • No “one size fits all” solution! • Different solutions adapted to different needs. http://www.intgovforum.org 11 Best practices ‘Enabling environment issues’: • National policies, including multistakeholder cooperation; • Management of ccTLDs; • Cyber security and cyber crime; • Protection of children; • Multilingualism; • Access for people with disabilities; http://www.intgovforum.org 12 Integrated approach • Emerging from the IGF discussions: • National policies need to be based on an integrated approach (“integrated regulatory framework”). • Telecom infrastructure, Competition, Prices, Rates, Power supply, Tariffs and Taxations need to be coherent to enable Internet availability and growth. http://www.intgovforum.org 13 Regional and National IGFs • Emerging interest in creating national and regional IGFs. • Examples include: – UK – Senegal – Italy – European Parliament encouraging the organization of ‘European IGF’ before mid-2009. http://www.intgovforum.org 14 IGF 2008 – Hyderabad, India 3 - 6 December 2008 Creating an Enabling Environment WSIS Facilitation Meeting on Action Line C6, the Enabling Environment 20 May 2008 The Internet Governance Forum (IGF) What the IGF is NOT: What the IGF is: Multistakeholder dialogue IGF Themes Two priorities: National policies Policy Coherence Methodology Best practices Integrated approach Regional and National IGFs IGF 2008 – Hyderabad, India3 - 6 December 2008

Score: 939049 - https://www.itu.int/net/wsis/c...Environment.IGF.20.05.2008.pdf

  Building a Global Market

Anyone who doubts the escalating impact of the Internet economy should glance at a recent study by the University of Texas. (...) Increasingly, doing business over the Internet is being recognized as a phenomenon that is transforming the business world itself. (...) A good example of how Internet business is blurring the traditional lines between rivals is the recent cooperation between IBM and Cisco Systems, the world's largest manufacturer of Internet equipment.

Score: 937844.7 - https://www.itu.int/newsarchive/wtd/1999/iht09/ecom3.html

  ITU Council Working Group on Child Online Protection

The parents feel sometimes deprived in front of Internet in particular when they have not a tool of protection which constitutes an indispensable but not the unique support of risk prevention on Internet. (...) Thus Algerian people can connect to Internet via 7000 spaces of Internet access (cybercafés and libraries) and we aim in the frame of the “e-Algerie” ICT strategy to reach 6 million of internet subscribers by 2013. (...) Several actions planned · the supply of a parental control solution · Set up an awareness campaign with participation of Algerian sportsmen (women) or fame personalities esteemed by the young people. · Coordination and exchange experiences through opened doors, radio and broadcast reports and as well as press articles. · Create a toll-free number to allow people and particularly children to report abuses or cybercriminal acts · Integrate the contents of the Internet Charter (some rules and good manners) as educational unit in the primary, average and secondary education program. · Encourage the creation of themes in connection with rules of use of the Internet in plays, tales and Comics intended to children · Special action for Cybercafés Cybercafés remain the only point of access to Internet for many citizens.

Score: 936693.1 - https://www.itu.int/council/gr...-june-2010/COP-%20ALGERIA.docx

  Page 273 - Shaping smarter and more sustainable cities - Striving for sustainable development goals

 Page 273 - Shaping smarter and more sustainable cities - Striving for sustainable development goals           Basic HTML Version Table of Contents View Full Version Page 273 - Shaping smarter and more sustainable cities - Striving for sustainable development goals P. 273 2.3.4 Internet of things The reality described in the next paragraph reflects the importance of creating mega‐connection for future cities: "In 2012, there were 8.7 billion connected objects globally, constituting 0.6% of the 'things' in the world. (...) No longer will the Internet be only about people, media, and content, but it will also include all real‐world assets as intelligent creatures exchanging information, interacting with people, supporting business processes of enterprises, and creating knowledge. The IoT is not a new type of Internet network; it is an extension to the existing Internet.

Score: 936406.6 - https://www.itu.int/en/publica.../files/basic-html/page273.html