WRITTEN SUBMISSION BY THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND: EQUALITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION (EHRC) - NOTE BY THE SECRETARIAT
As part of the roll out of Universal Credit, the Department of Work and Pensions
(DWP) has identified automatic fraud prevention as an important element of this process, as
remarked in a National Audit Office (NAO) report: “The Department [DWP] intends to
develop a fully automated risk analysis and intelligence system on fraud and error.”7
Since 2011, the DWP has encouraged local authorities to use Risk Based Verification (RBV)
“to assess the risk of ‘fraud and error’ in welfare claims”8. This was encouraged to
“streamline benefit applications by allowing low risk applicants for housing benefit and
1 Taskforce on Innovation, Growth and Regulatory Reform (2021), Independent Report.
2 Equality and Human Rights Commission and Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (2021),
Report of the EHRC and the NIHRC following the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Privacy’s
visit to the UK in June 2018.
3 Court of Appeal (2020), R (Bridges) –v- CC South Wales & ors.
4 Ibid.
5 Information Commissioner’s Office (2019), Information Commissioner’s Opinion: The use of live
facial recognition technology by law enforcement in public places.
6 Information Commissioner’s Office (2021), Information Commissioner’s Opinion: The use of live
facial recognition technology i n public places.
7 National Audit Office (2018), Rolling out Universal Credit.
8 Big Brother Watch (2021), Poverty Panopticon.
(...) The tool,
which the Home Office described as a digital ‘streaming tool,’ assigns a Red, Amber or Green
risk rating to applicants.”30 This coding system also related to nationalities, which Foxglove
claimed amounted to “a secret list of suspect nationalities automatically given a ‘red’ traffic-
light risk score – people of these nationalities were likely to be denied a visa.”31 Both JCWI
and Foxglove stated that the algorithm established a feedback loop where previous decisions
based on this system would reinforce future decisions, making it more likely for individuals
from the flagged nations to be coded as high risk.

язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1610755.5
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...t?open&DS=A/HRC/48/NI/9&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
REPORT OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ON HEALTH STATISTICS: STRENGTHENING STATISTICAL SYSTEMS TO TRACK THE HEALTH-RELATED SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS :NOTE / BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL
Цель
данной стратегии — помочь странам разработать свои собственные программы
улучшения национальных систем рутинного сбора информации о здравоохране-
нии в преддверии следующей глобальной оценки SCORE в 2025 году и на более
отдаленную перспективу. В настоящее время ВОЗ проводит обсуждения с
__________________
5 URL: www.who.int/data/data-collection-tools/score.
6 Всемирная организация здравоохранения, документ A74/8.
7 URL: www.healthdatacollaborative.org.
(...) Цель стратегии заключается в том,
чтобы к моменту проведения следующей глобальной оценки SCORE в 2025 году
страны располагали более прочным потенциалом в этой области.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1277401.2
-
https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...?open&DS=E/CN.3/2022/13&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
SECOND BIENNIAL HIGH-LEVEL MINISTERIAL DIALOGUE ON CLIMATE FINANCE: A MULTI-STAKEHOLDER APPROACH TO THE MOBILIZATION AND DELIVERY OF ADAPTATION FINANCE. NOTE BY THE PRESIDENT
Subsequently, the Moroccan Presidency will pursue actions to achieve the following:
A) Promote adequate economic and regulatory environment so as to expand investment opportunities in the green
economy for the private sector, including:
Adequate public policies and regulations in favor of the green economy and climate resilient investments,
along with appropriate support mechanisms for the private sector (mobilization of production resources,
infrastructure, removal of regulatory and administrative barriers, …);
Enhancing business climate, particularly in relation to reinforcing markets transparency on “price
formation”, access to information, judicial security of transactions, public procurement procedures, and
more generally promoting and protecting investments;
Supporting country-driven efforts to establish carbon pricing mechanisms and tools including municipal
and national fiscal policy tools, including the use of generated revenues in adaptation projects;
B) Use guarantees’ mechanisms provided by development banks and multilateral agencies and concessional
finance to catalyze private investment towards funding climate action projects in developing and least developed
countries;
There is a clear opportunity to build mutualized mechanisms of guarantee provided by MDBs and dedicated to
investments in climate mitigation and/or adaptation projects in developing and least developed countries, so as to
allow for:
Significant investment risk reduction in developing and least developed countries, including credit risk,
commercial risks, political risks, as well as regulatory and administrative barriers, especially for trans-
border projects;
Mobilization of new actors including philanthropists and impact investors by mutualizing available
finance around large-scale projects in the South and providing adequate finance at various project stages,
as well as risk coverage for specific countries;
Maximized leveraging of public resources mobilized through mixed financing structures and public-
private partnerships.
(...) Such platforms/facilities would be conceived to lower transaction costs for project
developers/lenders, and aimed to:
Achieve economies of scale and efficiency by aggregating guarantees from multiple institutions with
improved coordination to support riskier climate related projects;
Use guarantee mechanisms to attract institutional capital;
Significantly enhance the credit score of climate projects in developing countries, and help remove
political, regulatory and administrative barriers especially for cross-border projects.

язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1206533
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...?open&DS=FCCC/CP/2017/8&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDITS : REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL
ТЬе:у shall Ье
lncorporated lnto еасЬ documentary credit Ьу wording in the credit indicating
that such credit is issued subject to Uniform Customs and Practice Ео! (...) ~ace to Ье 1п accot"dance with
the other terms алd conditicns оЕ the credit. 4t
с. Unless otherwise ~tlpulated in the credit. banks wi11 ассер! (...) Article 39
Wnore а, credit stipu1ates "iлsuгапсе a,gainst al1 risks".
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1191554.7
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce.../get?open&DS=A/CN.9/251&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS MADE BY THE PANEL OF COMMISSIONERS CONCERNING THE 3RD INSTALMENT OF "E/F" CLAIMS
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
ОБЪЕДИНЕННЫХ НАЦИЙ
S
СОВЕТ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Distr.
GENERAL
S/AC.26/2002/27
3 October 2002
RUSSIAN
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1180660.4
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...open&DS=S/AC.26/2002/27&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
LETTER DATED 2008/03/11 FROM THE SECRETARY-GENERAL TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL
Table 1
Status of letters of credit as at 29 February 2008, by expiry period
Outstanding letters of credit Letters of credit with claims of delivery
Expiration period Number Value* Number Value*
2004 33 39 120 755.93 30 30 799 952.54
2005 7 2 208 858.42 6 1 842 789.75
2006 62 191 313 411.90 56 48 963 277.90
2007 65 372 102 498.96 56 182 089 819.89
Total 167 604 745 525.21 148 263 695 840.09
Total at 31 December 2007 210 656 254 366.16 164 175 370 699.87
* United States dollar equivalent.
(...) S/2008/175
6 08-26988
Table 3
Status of letters of credit, by category as at 29 February 2008
Total outstanding letters of credit Letters of credit with claims of delivery
Category Number Value* Number Value*
Confirmation of arrival in Iraq which may
be issued by the Government of Iraq prior
to 30 April 2008 (see annex I) 131 444 623 607.80 121 205 822 034.89
Letters of credit targeted for cancellation
(see annex II) 17 140 167 762.45 14 40 632 254.69
Paid or to be paid in 2008 (see annex III) 19 19 954 154.96 13 17 241 550.50
Total 167 604 745 525.21 148 263 695 840.09
* United States dollar equivalent.
S/2008/175
08-26988
7
Table 4
Analysis of letters of credit by sector as at 29 February 2008
Category
Total 1 2 3 4 5
Sector No.

язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1155024.5
-
daccess-ods.un.org/acce.../get?open&DS=S/2008/175&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
LETTER DATED 2007/03/27 FROM THE SECRETARY-GENERAL TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL
S/2007/476
07-45327
13
Annex I — Status of Letters of credit as of 30 June 2007
Seq
Communication
No.
(...) S/2007/476
14
07-45327
Annex I — Status of Letters of credit as of 30 June 2007
Seq
Communication
No.
(...) Letter of
Credit No. Issue Date Expiry Date Currency Amount Equivalent US$ Sector Mission Beneficiary
16 1300553 B751627 11/12/2003 15/01/2005 EUR 67 489.48 91 202.00 Food Jordan
Universal Modern Industris Co. for Edi-
ble Oil, Amman,
Subtotal of letters of credit expired in 2005 16 Letters of Credit 50 729 475.36
1 600833 Z729302 05/03/2002 19/06/2006 USD 110 069.00 110 069.00
Communica-
tion/Transportation China
China National Technical Import and
Export Corporation, Beijing
2 601308 Z729547 20/03/2002 19/06/2006 USD 403 885.12 403 885.12
Communica-
tion/Transportation China
CMEC International Engineering Co.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1151570.8
-
daccess-ods.un.org/acce.../get?open&DS=S/2007/476&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
LETTER DATED 2009/05/01 FROM THE SECRETARY-GENERAL ADDRESSED TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL
Comm No
Letter
of Credit Currency
Value of Letter
of Credit in
Original Currency Payments made
Remaining Bal-
ance Status Beneficiary
86 1300033 B750473 EUR 1 255 000.00 - 1 255 000.00 Active
United Arab Company for International
Trading, Cairo
87 1300126 B750927 JPY 2 231 599 767.00 2 211 399 279.00 20 200 488.00 Active
Al Rowa’a General Trading Co. (...) Comm No
Letter
of Credit Currency
Value of Letter of
Credit in Original
Currency
Payments
made
Cancelled
Amount Status Beneficiary
45 700844 U721471 USD 143 477.50 - 143 477.50 Cancelled
EUROPEAN MIDDLE EAST PROJECTS
CO., BRUSSELS
46 701220 U724139 USD 164 088.45 - 164 088.45 Cancelled
PENINSULA TRAD. (...) Comm No
Letter
of Credit Currency
Value of Letter of
Credit in Original
Currency
Payments
made
Cancelled
Amount Status Beneficiary
90 731032 U737779 EUR 3 098 068.18 - 3 098 068.18 Cancelled
Joint Stock Company Stroytransgas, Mos-
cow
91 731033 U737629 EUR 66 099.98 - 66 099.98 Cancelled Petro Technology, Paris
92 731034 U751422 EUR 94 521.93 - 94 521.93 Cancelled Daewoo International Corporation, Seoul
93 731062 U750941 JPY 83 459 200.00 - 83 459 200.00 Cancelled Phoenix International, Amman
94 731063 U751287 EUR 54 400.00 - 54 400.00 Cancelled National Fire Fighting Mfg Co.

язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1147213
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce.../get?open&DS=S/2009/230&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
Наша База позволяет искать информацию о товарных знаках , наименованиях мест происхождения и геральдических символах, флагах и других государственных эмблемах, охраняемых в разных странах мира, а также полные и сокращенные названия и эмблемы межправительственных организаций.
Что означает графа «Score» («Количественный показатель результатов»)?
(...) Количественный показатель результатов актуален только для текущего алгоритма поиска: вы не можете сравнивать показатели разных алгоритмов поиска. Колонка « Score» включена только для того, чтобы вы могли сортировать полученные результаты по параметру количественного показателя.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1146626.2
-
https://www.wipo.int/reference/ru/branddb/
Источник данных: un
LETTER DATED 7 DECEMBER 2007 FROM THE SECRETARY-GENERAL TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL
Организация Объединенных Наций S/2007/725
Совет Безопасности Distr.: General
12 December 2007
Russian
Original: English
07-63931 (R)
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1146525
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc.../get?open&DS=S/2007/725&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods