Multi-Layered Approach
7Symantec Confidential
Fraud is Bigger Threat than Spam to Email Security
Ability to do business onlineAbility to use email as a communication medium
Key Threat
Customers and potential customers
EmployeesGroup Targeted BrandIT ResourcesAsset Attacked
ExternalInternalRange of Damage
FraudSpam
8Symantec Confidential
Messages Are Deceptive Email: Messages appear legitimate … except for fraudulent URLs
http://205.214.89.85/ebay.html www.citibank.com:ac%398HAAA9UWDTYAZJWV WAAAA9pYWwgc2l6ZT00PjxTVgc2l6ZT00PjxT3Aa c%398HAAA9UWDTYAZJWVWAAAA9pYWwgc2l6 ZT00PjxTVgc2l6ZT00PjxT@211.155.234.84
9Symantec Confidential
Websites Are Also Deceptive Websites: Fraudulent sites often look more “real” than the legitimate sites
Exploits Microsoft I.E. “%01” vulnerability to display a legitimate URL
Legitimate Site (with warning) Fraudulent Site
10Symantec Confidential
Growth and Impact of Email Fraud
SourceDescriptionCost
FTCEstimated number of people reporting fraud to FTC3% Number of FDIC fraud messages caught by Brightmail in
one week in January 2004
US Population fallen victim to Identity Theft
Individual time spent recovering from Identity Theft
Cost of Identity Theft in last 5 years in US
Brightmail3.5 million
Gartner3.4%
Identity Theft Resource Center
600 hours
FTC$60 Billion
High Profile Attacks
Yahoo, Earthlink, AOL, AT&T, MSN, MSNTV…Service Provider
EBay, Best Buy, PayPal, Microsoft, Sony, Target, UPS, Fedex, British Airways, Monster.com, 1-800-Flowers.com…
Consumer
Citibank, Visa, Fleet Bank, Barclays Bank, NatWest, Lloyds TSB, Nationwide, Halifax, Bank One, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Bank of Montreal, Schwab…
Financial Services
The Scope of the Spam Problem
Understanding Spam
Spam Continues to Grow and Evolve
Claimed Region of Origin
Non-English Spam is not Insignificant
Solution to Spam? Multi-Layered Approach
Fraud is Bigger Threat than Spam to Email Security
Messages Are Deceptive
Websites Are Also Deceptive
Growth and Impact of Email Fraud
Language:English
Score: 1262244.5
-
https://www.itu.int/osg/spu/sp...ntations/SALEM_Session%201.pdf
Data Source: un
Deceptive recruitment and coercion - InfoStories
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Deceptive recruitment and coercion
Go to first slide
Introduction
What is forced labour?
(...) Go to next slide
Published in December 2015 · Updated in May 2016
Forced Labour
Deceptive recruitment and coercion
Forced labour can take many different forms. (...) Lured by a job, trapped in forced labour
Forced labour by gender
The recruitment process
The use of coercion is very often subtle and hard to detect. Deception is the most common form of “recruitment” when it comes to forced labour.
Language:English
Score: 1229850.3
-
https://www.ilo.org/infostorie...ptive-Recruitment-and-Coercion
Data Source: un
But I submit, that for indigenous communities there
are normally only two stages; greed and deception.
Greed is the motive, and deception includes all the lies that allege that an indigenous people are less
entitled to their homes and to their lives. Nobody can prevent greed, but the deceptions can be fought
with education and public awareness of the humanity of the indigenous communities.
(...) For fifty four years West Papua has been the victim of such a deception, a deception at the United
Nations alleging that the reporting of the progress of the colony could be exercised by the General
Secretary U Thant instead of the Trusteeship Council as is required by the Charter of the United Nations.
Language:English
Score: 1228419.1
-
https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/...ocs-updates/Statemen_Anari.pdf
Data Source: un
The exhibition of the set of posters on State of Deception: the Power of Nazi Propaganda was displayed until 15 February 2017.
(...) The day-long exhibition State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda was formally opened by the special guests. (...) In all the activities, the set of posters on State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda was displayed.
Language:English
Score: 1216515.6
-
https://www.un.org/en/holocaustremembrance/observance/2017
Data Source: un
The exhibition of the set of posters on State of Deception: the Power of Nazi Propaganda was displayed until 15 February 2017.
(...) The day-long exhibition State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda was formally opened by the special guests. (...) In all the activities, the set of posters on State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda was displayed.
Language:English
Score: 1216515.6
-
https://www.un.org/en/node/75272
Data Source: un
It contains information to ensure they are aware of their rights and responsibilities, potential work environment and related challenges, and support mechanisms to protect them against exploitation and deception.
Fair recruitment
Training Handbook for Briefing Officers on providing effective pre-departure orientation to migrant workers
١٠ ديسمبر, ٢٠٢٠
This Training Handbook is for Briefing Officers at the Protectorate of Emigrants Offices (Pakistan) who are mandated to provide pre-departure orientation to migrant workers with the aim to prepare them for safe migration to countries of destination, make them aware of their rights, responsibilities, working conditions, potential challenges, support services/grievance mechanisms to seek justice in case of exploitation and deception.
Language:English
Score: 1193044.5
-
https://www.ilo.org/global/top...cts/reframe/lang--ar/index.htm
Data Source: un
Abuse of vulnerability 2. Deception 3. Restriction of movement 4. Isolation 5. (...) Abuse of vulnerability
4
• Deceptive recruitment practices and false promises, for example, about: • Wages. • Working conditions. • Type of work. • Housing and living
conditions. • Job location. • Identity of employer.
• Children often end up in forced labour because of false promises made to their parents.
2. Deception
5
• Restriction of workers’ movement, for example, through: • Locking up factory or
dormitory doors. • Surveillance cameras
and guards. • Prohibition to go
outside without being accompanied by guards.
3.
Language:English
Score: 1156961.2
-
www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/grou...s/presentation/wcms_346427.pdf
Data Source: un
Abuse of vulnerability 2. Deception 3. Restriction of movement 4. Isolation 5. (...) Abuse of vulnerability
4
• Deceptive recruitment practices and false promises, for example, about: • Wages. • Working conditions. • Type of work. • Housing and living
conditions. • Job location. • Identity of employer.
• Children often end up in forced labour because of false promises made to their parents.
2. Deception
5
• Restriction of workers’ movement, for example, through: • Locking up factory or
dormitory doors. • Surveillance cameras
and guards. • Prohibition to go
outside without being accompanied by guards.
3.
Language:English
Score: 1156961.2
-
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/gro...s/presentation/wcms_346427.pdf
Data Source: un
United Nations Headquarters to Host Official Opening of Poster Exhibition ‘State of Deception: the Power of Nazi Propaganda’, 24 January | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases
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Print
Note to Correspondents
Note No. 6493
19 January 2017
United Nations Headquarters to Host Official Opening of Poster Exhibition ‘State of Deception: the Power of Nazi Propaganda’, 24 January
The Department of Public Information will officially open a provocative exhibition from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum on the important role of propaganda in bringing the Nazi Party to power, and in preparing the way for the Final Solution that resulted in the murder of 6 million Jewish people during the Holocaust.
Titled “State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda”, the poster exhibition will open at 6 p.m. on 24 January, in the Visitors’ Lobby at United Nations Headquarters in New York.
Language:English
Score: 1139351.5
-
https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/note6493.doc.htm
Data Source: un
Microsoft PowerPoint - nshimbi-comesa-cybercrime-activities-lusaka-aug-08.ppt
COMESA Deterring CyberCrime
August 25th – 28th, 2008 Lusaka, Zambia
Presenter: Isabel Nshimbi Information Systems Analyst
COMESA Secretariat
2
“Security is not a product, but a process..”
.
3
Focus:
• Definitions • Secretariat Approach • Levels of Security • Regional Initiatives • Best Practises
4
CyberSecurity and CyberCrime…
CyberSecurity: The protection of data and systems in networks that are connected to the Internet (PCMag)
CyberCrime: Crimes perpetrated over the Internet, typically having to do with online fraud
Multi-billion dollar problem
5
The Crimes…
downloading illegal music files stealing money from online bank accounts creating and distributing viruses posting confidential business information on the Internet identity theft
– phishing – pharming
Broad scope of criminal activity, so we have to be careful where we enter our personal information
6
The Criminals…
Hackers, alone or in groups – Deceptive Duo – Global Hell – Darkside Hackers – Conflict
Virus Creators Employees (former, disgruntled…) Financial Institution Insiders
7
Cases…
1999 – Hacking into and De-Facing of Government Website
in Zambia – Hackers gained access to personal e-mail accounts
on free Hotmail service 2005 – Intrusions into Government Computers and
Defacing Websites in US by the Deceptive Duo 2008 – Former Employee in local firm in Phillipines –
access to and copying of firm’s secret information
8
.
Language:English
Score: 1132145.4
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/cyb/...e-activities-lusaka-aug-08.pdf
Data Source: un