Proposal for new topic group: Deep learning model profiling and risk score for diabetes mellitus type 2 and pre-diabetes and their complications
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FG-AI4H-H-028
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION
TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR
STUDY PERIOD 2017-2020
FG-AI4H-H-028
ITU-T Focus Group on AI for Health
Original: English
WG(s):
Plenary
Brasilia, 22-24 January 2020
DOCUMENT
Source:
Anastasia.ai & Tecnigen
Title:
Proposal for new topic group: Deep learning model profiling and risk score for diabetes mellitus type 2 and pre-diabetes and their complications
Purpose:
Discussion
Contact:
Dr. Andrés Valdivieso Anastasia.ai & Tecnigen Innovation Department in Anastasia.ai Santiago, Chile
Tel: +56996330961 Fax: + Email: avaldivieso@anastasia.ai
Abstract:
This document proposes a new topic group on a deep learning model in diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetes diagnostics and DCSI score range with a focus on the identification and distribution of scoring of it complication for kidney and heart problem improving the scales and decision trees that are used today for diabetes and pre-diabetes in real-time and in an aggregate way for population health.
(...) Therefore, we propose to establish a set of data for the comparative evaluation of DSCI detection algorithms of diabetic and pre-diabetic patients, their risks and recommendations to be followed based on the above using automatic learning and quantification of DCSI for chronic patients
Impact
Chronic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, with a prevalence nationwide, diabetes is 12.32%, HTA prevalence it is 26.9% (source national health survey)[endnoteRef:1] [1: www.idf.org/diabetesatlas]
It is estimated that the costs associated with the treatments and complications of these diseases correspond to 82% of each dollar spent on health.
Language:English
Score: 2417959.8
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https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/f...ocuments/all/FGAI4H-H-028.docx
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South-East Asia
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World Diabetes Day
World Diabetes Day
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Diabetes is a chronic disease, which occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. (...) Type 2 diabetes (earlier known as non-insulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes) is caused by the body's ineffective use of insulin. (...) Technical information
Dietary guidelines for Indians, NIN, 2011
Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health, WHO, 2004
Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2014, WHO
Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycemia, Report of a WHO/IDF Consultation
WHO tools to prevent and control noncommunicable diseases
Screening of patients with tuberculosis for diabetes mellitus in India, India Tuberculosis-Diabetes Study
Prevalence of generalized & abdominal obesity in urban & rural India- the icmr-indiab study
Diabetes, India Country Profile, 2016
General information
Diabetes factsheet
Target 7: Halt the rise in diabetes and obesity
The economic burden of diabetes in India: a review
Publications
Set of recommendations for marketing of food and non-alcoholic beverages, WHO 2010
Noncommunicable Diseases in the South-East Asia Region; Situation and Response, 2011
Report of the First Meeting of the Ad hoc Working Group on Science and Evidence for Ending Childhood Obesity
National Action Plan and Monitoring Framework for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases
Related Topics
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Cardiovascular diseases
Diet
Noncommunicable diseases
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Noncommunicable Diseases Country Profiles 2014
Burden of NCD and their risk factors in India- Excerpted from Global Status Report on NCDs- 2014
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Language:English
Score: 2398415
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https://www.who.int/india/Camp.../and/events/world-diabetes-day
Data Source: un
OUTCOME INDICATORS AND QUALITY OF CARE : THE WHO APPROACH : PAPER / SUBMITTED BY THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, REGIONAL OFFICE FOR EUROPE
Quality indicators can also be common to
various core data sets (e.g. wellbeing quality indicators are included in the
core data sets for diabetes mellitus, and diabetes indicators are in the
obstetric core data set).
(...) CES/AC.36/1998/16
EUR/ICP/INFO 020603/16
page 16
Table 3 - Multi- cross-dimensional structure of generic indicators
Wellbeing Reproductive
health
Health of the
Elderly
Musculo-
Skeletal
Disease
Oral Health Diabetes Mellitus
Reproductive
health
Reproductiv
e health
Reproductive
health
Reproductive
health
Wellbeing Wellbeing Wellbeing Wellbeing Wellbeing
Health of the
Elderly
Health of
the Elderly
Health of the
Elderly
Health of the
Elderly
Musculo-
Skeletal Disease
Musculo-
Skeletal Disease
Musculo-
Skeletal
Disease
Musculo-
Skeletal
Disease
Musculo-Skeletal
Disease
Oral Health Oral Health Oral Health Oral Health Oral Health
Diabetes
Mellitus
Diabetes
Mellitus
Diabetes
Mellitus
Diabetes
Mellitus
Diabetes
Mellitus
6. (...) The Effect of
Intensive Treatment of Diabetes on the Development and Progression of Long-
Term Complications in Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus.

Language:English
Score: 2374474
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...en&DS=CES/AC.36/1998/16&Lang=E
Data Source: ods
5
In many chronic diseases, the preventive
aspects are part and parcel of the
treatment and rehabilitation regime.
Eg.
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
6
Diabetes Prevalence Rose Substantially in 20 Years
Larry Hand
April 15, 2014
Medscape Public Health & Prevention
The prevalence of diabetes in the United States has increased substantially
over the course of the last 2 decades, paralleling an increase in the
prevalence of obesity, according to a study published online April 14 in the
Annals of Internal Medicine.
(...) articleid=1860528
7
Start pilot / ATC
training DM 2 detected
Career end
point
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
8 to 10 years ?
8
Upon detection of DM 2 in a pilot or ATCO:
Management:
•Lifestyle modification
* Diet
* Exercise
* Weight reduction
* etc.
(...) Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle
among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance.
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Score: 2345756
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https://www.icao.int/safety/av...20Dr%20Jarnail%20Singh)%20.pdf
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INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM GOVERNMENTS : RUSSIAN FEDERATION
In order to obtain up-to-date information on the situation with regard to
diabetes mellitus, the State Diabetes Registry organizes monitoring of the quality of
medical care provided to diabetics and of their state of health.
21. (...) The diabetes mellitus subprogramme is designed: to reduce the incidence of
diabetes mellitus; to improve measures for preventing complications of the disease;
and to raise the average life expectancy of diabetics.
23. The methods used in this subprogramme are: improved methods of preventing
and diagnosing diabetes mellitus, treatment and rehabilitation of diabetics, including
development and introduction of high-technology methods of treating the disease
and its complications; development and implementation of training programmes for
diabetics on the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus.
24.
Language:English
Score: 2323028.3
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...&DS=E/C.19/2007/4/ADD.4&Lang=E
Data Source: ods
Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin by itself. (...) Fact sheets
Diabetes
Questions and answers
Diabetes: risks for children
Initiatives
WHO Global Diabetes Compact
Resolutions and decisions
Reducing the burden of noncommunicable diseases through strengthening prevention and control of diabetes (WHA74.4)
Prevention and control of diabetes mellitus (WHA42/R36)
Teams
Noncommunicable diseases
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A new report published by WHO in the lead-up to World Diabetes Day highlights the alarming state of global access to insulin and diabetes care, and finds that high prices, low avai ...
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Report of the second meeting of the WHO Technical Advisory Group on Diabetes: virtual meeting, 16–17...
(...) In conjunction with this report, WHO developed a series of diabetes...
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10 August 2021
Improving Health Outcomes of People with Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is one of the world’s most challenging public health problems due to its high and growing prevalence and the diverse and extensive...
Language:English
Score: 2297043.4
-
https://www.who.int/health-topics/diabetes
Data Source: un
REPUBLIC OF KOREA: CORE DOCUMENT
HRI/CORE/KOR/2022
15
Ten Leading Causes of Death
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
1 Malignant
neoplasm
Malignant
neoplasm
Malignant
neoplasm
Malignant
neoplasm
Malignant
neoplasm
Malignant
neoplasm
Malignant
neoplasm
Malignant
neoplasm
Malignant
neoplasm
2 Heart diseases Cerebrovascular
diseases
Heart diseases Heart diseases Heart diseases Heart diseases Heart diseases Heart diseases Heart diseases
3 Cerebrovascular
diseases
Heart diseases Cerebrovascular
diseases
Cerebrovascular
diseases
Cerebrovascular
diseases
Cerebrovascular
diseases
Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia
4 Intentional self-
harm
Intentional self-
harm
Intentional self-
harm
Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Cerebrovascular
diseases
Cerebrovascular
diseases
Cerebrovascular
diseases
5 Diabetes
mellitus
Diabetes mellitus Pneumonia Intentional self-
harm
Intentional self-
harm
Intentional self-
harm
Intentional self-
harm
Intentional self-
harm
Intentional self-
harm
6 Pneumonia Pneumonia Diabetes
mellitus
Diabetes
mellitus
Diabetes mellitus Diabetes
mellitus
Diabetes
mellitus
Diabetes
mellitus
Diabetes
mellitus
7 Chronic lower
respiratory
diseases
Chronic lower
respiratory
diseases
Chronic lower
respiratory
diseases
Chronic lower
respiratory
diseases
Chronic lower
respiratory
diseases
Diseases of liver Diseases of liver Alzheimer’s
disease
Alzheimer’s
disease
8 Diseases of liver Diseases of liver Diseases of liver Diseases of liver Diseases of liver Chronic lower
respiratory
diseases
Chronic lower
respiratory
diseases
Diseases of liver Diseases of liver
9 Transport
accidents
Transport
accidents
Transport
accidents
Transport
accidents
Hypertensive
diseases
Hypertensive
diseases
Alzheimer’s
disease
Chronic lower
respiratory
diseases
Hypertensive
diseases
10 Hypertensive
diseases
Hypertensive
diseases
Hypertensive
diseases
Hypertensive
diseases
Transport
accidents
Transport
accidents
Hypertensive
diseases
Hypertensive
diseases
Sepsis
Source: KOSTAT, Causes of Death Statistics (2020).

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Score: 2172170.1
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...en&DS=HRI/CORE/KOR/2022&Lang=E
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In India, there are estimated 77 million people above the age of 18 years are suffering from diabetes (type 2) and nearly 25 million are prediabetics (at a higher risk of developing diabetes in near future). (...) Diabetes is among the leading causes of kidney failure.
Technical links
Fact sheets
Diabetes
Questions and answers
Diabetes: risks for children
Initiatives
WHO Global Diabetes Compact
Resolutions and decisions
Reducing the burden of noncommunicable diseases through strengthening prevention and control of diabetes (WHA74.4)
Prevention and control of diabetes mellitus (WHA42/R36)
Teams
Noncommunicable diseases
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Self-reported quit rates and quit attempts among subscribers of a mobile text messaging-based tobacco cessation programme in India
mDiabetes initiative using text messages to improve lifestyle and health-seeking behaviour in India
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Score: 2167001.4
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https://www.who.int/india/heal...technology-for-preventing-ncds
Data Source: un
Western Pacific
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Stakeholders Orientation Workshop of WDF Project in Cambodia on “Early Detection and Management of Diabetes in Primary Care”
Stakeholders Orientation Workshop of WDF Project in Cambodia on “Early Detection and Management of Diabetes in Primary Care”
20 June 2019
News release
Phnom Penh
On 21 May 2019, in Phnom Penh, the Ministry of Health conducted Stakeholders Orientation workshop on “Early Detection and Management for Diabetes in Primary Care” project, funded by the World Diabetes Foundation and supported by the World Health Organization.
The project aims to develop a sustainable and equitable health systems model for management of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in Cambodia through establishment of an effective primary care model. This model will guide diabetes prevention, care and management; integration of sustainable model for providing community-based patient support, education, and information into preventive health services; and enhance health information systems at national, provincial and district level to support care for diabetes patients.
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Score: 2146906
-
https://www.who.int/cambodia/n...nt-of-diabetes-in-primary-care
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This leads to an increased concentration of glucose in the blood (hyperglycaemia).
Type 1 diabetes (previously known as insulin-dependent or childhood-onset diabetes) is characterized by a lack of insulin production.
Type 2 diabetes (formerly called non-insulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes) is caused by the body’s ineffective use of insulin. (...) Diabetes Factsheet
Technical links
Questions and answers
Diabetes: risks for children
Initiatives
WHO Global Diabetes Compact
Resolutions and decisions
Reducing the burden of noncommunicable diseases through strengthening prevention and control of diabetes (WHA74.4)
Prevention and control of diabetes mellitus (WHA42/R36)
Teams
Noncommunicable diseases
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Score: 2136934
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