Considering these trends, UNICEF’s Office of Innovation has been exploring the use of digital currencies, including cryptocurrencies, and how it might have an impact on the work that UNICEF does.
(...) Since its launch in October 2020, Cambodia's digital currency Bakong has directly or indirectly benefited more than 5.9 million users, with over $500 million in digital transactions made in the first half of 2021 alone. (...) To date, 87 countries (more than 90% of the world's GDP) have explored the issuance of a digital currency . Of these, 9 countries have fully launched a CBDC, the latest being Nigeria's e-Naira.
Language:English
Score: 1200679.9
-
https://www.unicef.org/innovat...sive-digitally-financed-future
Data Source: un
Opportunities and risks associated with the advent of digital currency in the Caribbean | Publication | Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
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Opportunities and risks associated with the advent of digital currency in the Caribbean
Available in: English
Opportunities and risks associated with the advent of digital currency in the Caribbean
January 2016 | ECLAC Series » Studies and Perspectives – ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean
Economic development
Production, productivity and management
Planning for development
ECLAC - Caribbean
Author:
Bissessar, Shiva
UN symbol.:
LC/L.4131
61 p.
Editorial:
ECLAC, Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean
January 2016
Download Publication
pdf
Description
This report examines the usage of digital currency technology in the Caribbean subregion with a view to drawing attention to the opportunities and risks associated with this new phenomenon. (...) The report also discusses mobile money solutions, and the relationship of that technology to digital currency.
View bibliographical record in the Digital Repository
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Blockchain-based options for bank clearance and settlement
1) The Open Model Use Bitcoin or another commodity-like digital currency – either directly, or by building on top of their public blockchain
2) The Permissioned Model
Use blockchains operated by a restricted consortium of banks and other institutions
3) The Centralized Model
Central Bank-issued Digital Currencies (CBDCs)
Open blockchains
• Bitcoin, Ethereum, DASH…… this is where innovation comes from.
• But its also the Wild West.
• Pseudonymous ≠ Private
Permissioned blockchains • Restricted to a limited set of participating
institutions – So how is governance to be managed?
• Under intense development by the banking
industry and large ICT players like Microsoft and IBM
• Not likely to be headquartered in the Caribbean
– So not much benefit to monetary sovereignty
• Data privacy is still a problem
Central Bank-issued Digital Currency
• Direct issuance of digital currency by central banks, either in parallel with or as a replacement for existing paper currencies
• Every user of a currency would have an account on a blockchain managed by the central bank and would use that account as the primary means for conducting settlements
Central Bank-issued Digital Currency
• Radical economic change
• Highly auditable – financial crimes can be more easily detected
• Privacy issue is resolved
– Except for Big Brother watching you
Balancing privacy and auditability
Conclusion
• Solutions utilizing Blockchain are not likely to be ready in time to resolve the de-risking problem
• But it would be nice to have some arrows in the quiver to deal with the next shock that comes down from the international financial system
• So, lets let innovators innovate
Robert Crane Williams (Bobby) Robert.Williams@eclac.org spikewilliams@gmail.com
http://vrb.al/eclac-derisking-fintech
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Digital currency offers promising ways to make transactions more secure and cost-effective. (...) Gearing up for DC3: Central bank digital currencies, stablecoins, and security By ITU News As the world embraces a cashless approach to transactions, digital currencies are taking centre stage. (...) To date, 68 central banks around the world […] The post Gearing up for DC3: Central bank digital currencies, stablecoins, and security appeared first on ITU Hub.
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Bejoy Das Gupta Vice Team Leader, Policy and Governance Working Group, Digital Currency Global Initiative and eCurrency Dr. (...) Ashley Lannquist Project Lead, Blockchain and Digital Currency, World Economic Forum Ashley Lannquist is the Project Lead for Blockchain and Digital Currency at the World Economic Forum’s Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution in San Francisco. (...) Ashley is the lead author of the World Economic Forum’s 2020 “CBDC Policy-Maker Toolkit” and a co-manager of the Digital Currency Governance Consortium. Prior to working in blockchain technology, she worked in fixed income investment management for BNY Mellon and elsewhere.
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Digital Currency
From cryptocurrencies to CBDCS
25 – 27 January 2022
https://itu.int/go/dc3c
An event of the Digital Currency Global Initiative
DC3 Conference
What is the quantum computing threat to classic cryptography?
(...) High level perspective
• Any cryptocurrency based on traditional cryptographic primitives that rely on classically hard problems would be at some level of serious risk
• Ranking them would require an exhaustive technical deep dive, but there are things worth highlighting to help understand how nuanced the situation can be and how important it is that we prepare now
Digital signatures based on elliptic curves
• ECC-based digital signatures are pervasive in today’s cryptocurrencies
• An attacker today with a viable quantum computer could forge digital signatures given a public key.
• Cryptocurrencies that expose public keys would face issues such as forging the signatures that authorize spending one’s digital currency • Simply put: a catastrophic situation
• Cryptocurrencies that do not expose public keys – for example via a one-way hash of the public key – have a much different exposure • But risk is generally still there somewhere, as there are still situations in which the actual
public key must be exposed and used • Cycling key pairs after use can be used as a way to limit exposure of public keys
Proof-of-work based on hash function
• Anyone with access to viable quantum computers has an immediate advantage over those who do not
• Cryptocurrencies that are mined based on proof-of-work would face certain parties having a significant advantage over others
• The worst case would be a successful 51% attack that gains control of the cryptocurrency’s blockchain
What’s the message?
(...) • For our purposes of protecting digital currencies, exact dates are less important than accepting that viable quantum computers will likely be here within the next decade
• The fact that it likely will happen and will happen before or in the same time frame as broad adoption of things like CBDCs is enough to influence our thinking
• We need to plan.
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“CBDC is a digital form of central bank-issued currency and is therefore legal tender ,” according to Deputy Governor Natalie Haynes. (...) Part of the testing included the successful minting of digital currency worth 230 million Jamaican dollars (USD 1.5 million) in August 2021.
(...) Establish the universal national digital ID card. Laws are in place to implement this as a “single source of ID” – vital to the digital currency rollout.
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Programme
Day 1 (Wednesday, June 1, 2016)
0800 – 0850
On-site registration
0850 – 0900
Security briefing
0900 – 1015
Agenda item 1: Opening of the meeting
National Anthem
Welcome and introductory remarks: Nigel Cassimire, Acting Secretary General, Caribbean Telecommunications Union [Video]
International Telecommunication Union: Cleveland Thomas, Area Representative, ITU Area Office for the Caribbean
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean: Dillon Alleyne, Deputy Director [Video]
Introductory Remarks on behalf of TATT: Cynthia Reddock-Downes, CEO(Ag) [Video]
Feature address: The Honourable Maxie Cuffie, Minister of Public Administration and Communications, Ministry of Public Administration and Communications, Trinidad and Tobago [Video]
1015 – 1030
Official photo
1030 – 1100
Coffee Break
1100 – 1145
Agenda item 2: Presentation by the Commonwealth Secretariat
Presenter: David Tait, Member of the Commonwealth Working Group on Virtual Currencies
Presenter: Emma Thwaite, Commonwealth Secretariat, United Kingdom
1145 – 1230
Agenda item 3: Presentation - ITU Focus Group Digital Financial Services
Presenter: Vijay Mauree, ITU FG DFS
1230 – 1345
Lunch Break
1345 – 1500
Agenda item 4: Panel discussion - The current status of digital economy participation
Case Studies: Small Medium Enterprise (SMEs)
Case Study 1: Francine Clark, Franci Foods, Trinidad and Tobago [Video]
Case Study 2: Nerissa Golden, Golden Media, Montserrat [Video]
Panelists
[Video]
Tracy Hackshaw, Trinidad and Tobago
Marlon P. (...) Marie, Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) [Video]
Agenda item 3: Presentation - Technology trends in digital financial services
Presenter: Ian John, Director of Systems Solutions, Massy Technologies InfoCom, Trinidad and Tobago [Video]
1130 – 1230
Agenda item 4: Presentation - Lessons from the Haiti mobile money scenario
Presenter: Michel Stéphane Bruno, Société générale haïtienne de Banque, S.A. (...) Attachments
FinTech Programme
FinTech Presenter Biographies
Day Agenda 1-Opening remarks-Dillon Aalleyne-Eclac.pdf
Day 1 Agenda 2 - David Tait & Emma Thwaite - Commonwealth Secretariat Presentation 1 June 2016
Day 1 Agenda 3 - Vijay Mauree - ITU Focus Group Digital Financial Services Carribbean
Day 1 Agenda 4 - Nerissa Golden - Small Business Challenges in Finance
Day 1 Agenda 4 - Francine Clark - Franci Foods
Day 1 Agenda 5 - ECLAC Pinaka - Digital Currency
Day 1 Agenda 5 - EGM 1 Digital Currencies meeting report 3 December 2014
Day 1 Agenda 5 EGM 2 Digital currencies meeting report 12 March 2015
Day 1 Agenda 5 - Study Opportunities Risks Digital Currencies
Day 2 Agenda 1 - Cleveland Thomas - ITU - Sou-Sou ICT Financing
Day 2 Agenda 1 - TED 2016 - Shivani Siroya - A smart loan for people with no credit history (yet) TED Talk
Day 2 Agenda 2 - Marlon Marie - OECS - e-Commerce Survey 2014
Day 2 Agenda 3 - Ian John - Massy Technologies InfoCom
Day 2 Agenda 4 - Michel Stéphane Bruno - SOGEBANK - Accelerating the deployment of mobile money
Day 2 Agenda 5 - Gabriel Abed - Bitt - Digital Currency in the Caribbean exploration
Day 2 Agenda 5 - Winston Moore Jeremy Stephen - Should Cryptocurrencies be included
Day 2 Agenda 6 - Judith Mark - CME Consulting - Role of innovation & entrepreneurship
Day 2 Agenda 6 - Tracy Hackshaw Book Recommendation - Blockchain Revolution - Don Tapscott Alex Tapscott
Day 3 Agenda 1 - Adam Vaziri - DIACLE - Risky Business
Day 3 Agenda 2 - TATT - Implications for Regulators
Day 3 Agenda 3 - Terrance Clarke - Bidrate - The Evolving Policy Environment
Day 3 Agenda 5 - E Jay Saunders - DSS Domus Semo Sancus - Balanced solution
1-3 Jun 2016
Meetings and technical symposiums
Hilton Trinidad and Conference Center
Port of Spain
Trinidad and Tobago
By registration
Organized by
International Telecommunication Union
Telecommunications Authority of Trinidad and Tobago
ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean
Contact
ECLAC Caribbean - ICT4Development
ict4d-pos@eclac.org
Meeting documents
Opportunities and risks associated with the advent of digital currency in the Caribbean
Links
Photos from event
ECLAC Caribbean Facebook page
ITU Event Website
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Information and communications technologies (ICTs)
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Opportunities and risks associated with the advent of digital currency in the Caribbean
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Second expert group meeting on opportunities and risks associated with the advent of digital currency in the Caribbean
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Opportunities and risks associated with digital currency in the Caribbean
Available in: English
Opportunities and risks associated with digital currency in the Caribbean
Digital currency and mobile money solutions are components of new industry classifications referred to as Financial Technology (FinTech) and Digital Financial Services (DFS).
29 June 2015 | Infographic
ECLAC - Caribbean
* You may publish the PDF and JPG files presented in this page online or in print for free. ** Please don't hesitate to share with your partners or publishing associates. *** The infographics and fact sheets may not be altered, transformed, or built upon and you must attribute the work to ECLAC in the manner specified.
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Opportunities and risks associated with digital currency in the Caribbean | Infographic | Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
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Opportunities and risks associated with digital currency in the Caribbean
Available in: English
Opportunities and risks associated with digital currency in the Caribbean
Digital currency and mobile money solutions are components of new industry classifications referred to as Financial Technology (FinTech) and Digital Financial Services (DFS).
29 June 2015 | Infographic
ECLAC - Caribbean
* You may publish the PDF and JPG files presented in this page online or in print for free. ** Please don't hesitate to share with your partners or publishing associates. *** The infographics and fact sheets may not be altered, transformed, or built upon and you must attribute the work to ECLAC in the manner specified.
You might be interested in
Press Release
Countries Advocated for Science, Innovation and New Technologies to Play a More Active Role in Policies for the Region’s Economic, Productive and Social Development
News
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News
Authorities Will Debate about Health Sovereignty, Digital Technologies and Eco-Innovation at ECLAC’s Regional Conference
Links
ECLAC Caribbean Facebook page
Topics
Information and communications technologies (ICTs)
Contact
ECLAC Caribbean - ICT4Development
ict4d-pos@eclac.org
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