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The workshop was convened as part of the efforts of the Working Group to draw lessons from experts and practitioners on access to effective judicial and non-judicial remedy. 2. The purpose of the workshop was to explore emerging global experience from States, business and other stakeholders on non-judicial grievance mechanisms and access to effective remedy. (...) At the workshop, participants discussed whether common elements of effective remedy outcomes could be identified. 28. (...) Participants discussed the need to ensure effective access to appropriate mechan

- 3 - PAPER NO. 1: ARGENTINA Views on further activities based on the experience with the implementation of the Nairobi Work Programme. The SBSTA invited Parties to submit to the secretariat, before its twenty-eight session, their views on further activities, based on the experience with the implementation of the Nairobi Work Programme. (...) The EU is open to consider other ways to disseminate information and make use of networks that would ensure that the NWP is effective in meeting its specific tasks and challenges.

I. Achievements and experience in China’s implementation of the Millennium Development Goals A. (...) A/71/565 16-18596 5/47 B. Development experience China’s experience in achieving the MDGs can be summed up as follows: – Taking development as the top priority and consistently introducing new development thoughts and concepts. (...) It will also take targeted efforts to build a comprehensive, scientific, effective and law - based government administration system.

It is important to build institutional capacity, experience and practice, pur- sue de-monopolization, increase investment capacity and produce qualified specia l- ists. (...) Panellists from different parts of the world with extensive experience in ad- dressing sanitation issues at various levels shared their experience, the challenges encountered and their views on the way forward to achieve target 6.2. (...) In recognition of these outcomes, UNDP pledges that it will build on its five decades of experience supporting countries to achieve their development goals.

The aim is a security sector capable of de- livering effective and legitimate security and justice functions fully consistent with the principles of democracy, good governance and the rule of law. (...) The OECD believes that a functional security sector is a precondition for effective conflict prevention, poverty reduction and development. (...) In ac- cordance with the Code (sections VII and VIII), the democratic control of armed forces requires: – The primacy at all times of effective democratic constitutional civilian power over military power.

The Baku International Conferences of the Ombudsmen that are held every year on June 18 – National Day of Human Rights, are also good grounds to share experience, knowledge and opinions. The actual and important issues are raised in these conferences for the discussions with the ombudsmen of different countries, the representatives of relevant state bodies, independent experts NGO as well as mass media. (...)  Ombudsman Institute is the effective tool for implementation of the international mechanisms. (...) I would like to say that the establishment of the Ombudsman Institute in Azerbaijan made significant contribution to the protection and promotion of Human Rights, in forming of the effective public administration that changed the approach to the human rights issues in a better way.

As set out in the background paper, the right to an effective remedy entails both substantive and procedural obligations for States. (...) These small awards highlighted the challenges posed in compensation cases in many countries whereby the majority of those being prosecuted for trafficking tend to be lower-level agents such as recruiters or transporters who have limited assets against which to claim. The experience of Belarus also exemplified other trends found in some countries, such as the large proportion of compensation cases brought through criminal proceedings and the difficulty for civil society groups to obtain disaggregated trafficking-related data and statistics for use in advocating for more effective remedies. (...) It was noted, for example, that in which the way many States had translated their international obligations into domestic legal frameworks had had the effect of impairing many trafficked persons’ right to an effective remedy, including by excluding entire categories of trafficked persons from even the possibility of being recognized as such.

Paragraph 84 The Kyrgyz judiciary shares the view put forward in the report that judicial candidates must have a high level of relevant professional experience, and candidates for judicial positions in the highest-ranking courts should be required to have a prior judicial experience. Accordingly, the Kyrgyz Supreme Court has proposed amending and supplementing the Constitution to ensure that prospective appointees to the Supreme Court have 10 years’ legal experience, of which at least 5 years must have been spent working in the courts. (...) The aim of the project is to formulate specific proposals to ensure effective access to justice and further develop the institution of the bar in the Kyrgyz Republic.

Investigation, prosecution and punishment .................................................... 62–68 15 D. Provision of effective redress, including reparations...................................... 69–71 17 E. (...) The fear of social exclusion and marginalization, and the lack of effective responses to violence, keeps them in a context of continuous violence and intimidation. 9. (...) National human rights institutions are crucial to promoting and monitoring the effective implementation of legislation and the State’s obligations under both national and international law.

Coherence with the Green Climate Fund and the Technology Mechanism will be particularly important given the need for adequate and effective financial and technological support for adaptation. (...) It is recommended that members have knowledge and experience in climate risk assessments, vulnerability and impacts and in formulating plans, programs and projects for adaptation to climate change. (...) As part of this effort, Canada is submitting its views on the composition of, and modalities and procedures for, the Adaptation Committee, including proposed linkages with other relevant institutional arrangements, to ensure that such a Committee will be as effective a mechanism as possible. To that end, Canada would make the following suggestions: 22 Composition In exploring options for the composition, Canada is of the view that: • The membership should enable effective and productive outcomes; • A final decision on the number of members should be made only after consideration of the modalities and procedures as these