Bahrain Stock Exchange
Bangkok, Thailand
Barcelona Stock Exchange
Beirut Stock Exchange (Bourse De Beyrouth)
Berlin Stock Exchange (Berliner Wertpapierboerse)
Berne Stock Exchange
Bolsa Boliviana De Valores S.A.
(...) Bolsa De Valores De São Paulo (Bovespa)
Bolsa Mexicana De Valores (Mexican Stock Exchange)
Botswana Share Market
Bourse Des Valeurs Mobilieres (BRVM - Borse De Tunis)
Bremen Stock Exchange (Bremer Wertpapierboerse)
Bucharest Stock Exchange
Budapest
Buenos Aires Stock Exchange
Bulgarian Stock Exchange
Cairo And Alexandria Stock Exchange
Colombo Stock Exchange
Copenhagen Stock Exchange
Deutsche Boerse Ag (Frankfurt)
Deutsche Boerse Ag (Xetra)
Doha Securities Market
Dubai Financial Market
Dusseldorf Stock Exchange (Rheinische - Westfaelische Boerse Zu Duesseldorf)
Electronic Stock Exchange Of Venezuela (Bolsa De Valores De Caracas)
Euronext Amsterdam (Aex)
Ghana Stock Exchange
Guayaquil Stock Exchange
Hamburg Stock Exchange (Hanseatische Wertpapierboerse Hamburg)
Hanover Stock Exchange (Niedersaechsische Boerse Zu Hannover)
Iceland Stock Exchange
Irish Stock Exchange
Istanbul Stock Exchange
Italian Exchange (Borsa Italiana, Milan)
Jakarta Negotiated Board (Inb)
Jakarta Stock Exchange (Jak)
Japanese Securities Dealers (Jsd) Jasdaq
Johannesburg Stock Exchange
Karachi Stock Exchange (Guarantee) Limited, The
Kazakhstan Stock Exchange
Kiev International Stock Exchange
Korea Exchange (Stock Market)
Kosdaq
Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (Bursa Malaysia)
Kuwait Stock Exchange
Lagos Stock Exchange
Ljubljana Stock Exchange (Ljse) Slovenia
London Stock Exchange (Ofex)
London Stock Exchange (Sea)
London Stock Exchange, The (Lon)
Lusaka Stock Exchange
Luxembourg Stock Exchange
Macedonian Stock Exchange
Malawi Stock Exchange
Malta Stock Exchange
Mercato Continuo Espanol (Bilbao Stock Exchange)
Moscow Stock Exchange
Mumbai Stock Exchange
Munich Stock Exchange (Bayerische Boerse)
Muscat Stock Exchange (Oman)
Nagoya Stock Exchange
Nairobi Stock Exchange
Namibian Stock Exchange
Nasdaq
National Stock Exchange Of India
National Stock Exchange Of Lithuania (Vilnius)
NA (USA)
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
New Zealand Stock Exchange
Nyse Euronext - Alternext Paris
Nyse Euronext ( Easynext Lisbon)
Nyse Euronext - Euronext Brussels
Om Stockholm Exchange
Oslo Stock Exchange (Oslo Bors)
Otc Bulletin Board
Palestine Securities Exchange
Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc.
Language:English
Score: 522058.7
-
https://www.unglobalcompact.or...oin/application/step1/business
Data Source: un
“Domestic foreign exchange market” means a market, which includes the foreign exchange offices, authorized banks, which are dealing directly with foreign exchange transactions, and the foreign exchange markets.
5
12. (...) SECTION III. FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTROL
Article 10. Objective and spheres of the foreign exchange control
1. The objective of the foreign exchange control shall include the observance of the foreign exchange legislation in the process of carrying out foreign exchange operations.
2.
Language:English
Score: 518824.9
-
https://www.wto.org/english/th...e/tjk_e/WTACCTJK13A1_LEG_5.pdf
Data Source: un
.: General
4 October 2016
Original: English
Committee of Experts on International
Cooperation in Tax Matters
Twelfth Session Geneva, 11-14 October 2016
Agenda item 3 (a) (v)
Article 26 (Exchange of Information): proposed Code of Conduct
Exchange of Information: Proposed Code of Conduct -
Secretariat Note
1. (...) These commitmentssubstantive actions are intended to be implementedtaken by the following
actionsmeans of two broad types:
(a) Unilateral actionsmeans: the national implementation of these standardsautomatic exchange of information may requirenecessitate that countries amend their domestic legislation, and
practices and develop necessary administrative resources and Iinformation technologyT
infrastructure ;
http://www.oecd.org/ctp/exchange-of-tax-information/standard-for-automatic-exchange-of-financial-information-in-tax-matters.htm
http://www.oecd.org/ctp/exchange-of-tax-information/standard-for-automatic-exchange-of-financial-information-in-tax-matters.htm
E/C.18/2016/CRP.9
(b) Bilateral, or as appropriate multilateral means, including regional approachesactions: the principles of transparency and effective exchange of information will generally be
implemented through international cooperation (capacity building), bilateral or multilateral
agreements in order to exchange information automatically under the common reporting
standard, or including implementing the substance of article 26 and the accompanying
commentary on of the United Nations Model Double Taxation Convention between
Ddeveloped and Developing Countries, as finalized by the United Nations Committee of
Experts on International Cooperation in Tax Matters.
(...) Substantive Actions
States following this code of conduct intend to:
(a) Effectively exchange information in both criminal and civil tax matters;
(b) Ensure there are no restrictions on information exchange caused by application of the dual criminality principle or a domestic tax interest requirement;
(c) Have appropriate confidentiality rules for information exchanged and safeguards and limitations that apply to taxpayer information;
(d) Endorse the work carried out on automatic exchange of financial account information, including the Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information in Tax
Matters, the so called Common Reporting Standard;
(e) Encourage all countries that have not already done so to consider becoming a party to the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters;
http://www.oecd.org/ctp/exchange-of-tax-information/standard-for-automatic-exchange-of-financial-information-in-tax-matters.htm
http://www.oecd.org/ctp/exchange-of-tax-information/standard-for-automatic-exchange-of-financial-information-in-tax-matters.htm
E/C.18/2016/CRP.9
9/9
(f) Affirm the need to work within the UN, as well as with the OECD, the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, the G20 and other concerned
multilateral bodies and relevant international organizations in order to help developing
countries and countries with economies in transition to identify their needs for capacity
building and technical assistance on automatic exchange of information (including
addressing confidentiality issues);
(g) Affirm the need also to conduct technical meetings, seminars and other capacity-building or technical assistance events on automatic exchange of information (including
confidentiality) for developing countries and countries with economies in transition, with
the involvement of concerned multilateral bodies and relevant international organizations.
Language:English
Score: 514078.12
-
https://www.un.org/esa/ffd/wp-...RP9_-ProposedCodeOfConduct.pdf
Data Source: un
&sE-Identifier ({ ValidSEs }) , -- This identifies one of the security- -- exchanges supported by the particular SESE -- abstract syntax itemIdentifier SECURITY-EXCHANGE . (...) &itemId ({ ValidSEs }{@seIdentifier}) , -- This identifies one of the security- -- exchange-items of the security exchange -- indicated by "seIdentifier" seItem SECURITY-EXCHANGE . (...) &ItemType ({ ValidSEs }{@seIdentifier, @itemIdentifier}) , invocationId InvocationId ( InvocationIdSet )
( CONSTRAINED BY { -- Must be the same as the-- -- invocationId on an active security exchange--
-- if start flag is not true -- })
DEFAULT
noInvocationId , startFlag BOOLEAN
DEFAULT
FALSE , -- This field is set only as the first security- -- exchange-item of a security-exchange is -- transferred. endFlag BOOLEAN
DEFAULT
FALSE -- This field is set as the last security-exchange- -- item of a security-exchange is transferred.
Language:English
Score: 513995.7
-
https://www.itu.int/wftp3/Publ...u-t/x/x832/1995/SeseAPDUs.html
Data Source: un
AFI OPMET MTF/1 – WP/2
4
1.3 Types of OPMET exchange
1.3.1 Regional exchange – AMBEX scheme
1.3.1.1 The AMBEX scheme covers the exchange of OPMET information in the AFI region. It includes several types of exchanges as described below.
1.3.1.1.1 Regular Exchange under AMBEX. (...) The collection and distribution is carried out at fixed times and the bulletin content is defined in the current Handbook.
1.3.1.1.2 Non-regular exchange. This includes:
a) Exchange on request (request-reply service).
Language:English
Score: 513716.46
-
https://www.icao.int/WACAF/Doc...information%20exchage%20fv.pdf
Data Source: un
ITU-APT.WS-NGN-07-PP-22
1
Analysys STEM ® case studies
Migrating separate voice and data services to an NGN platform
Robin Bailey – Head of Decision Systems Group 17 March 2007 – Bangkok
Convergence is inevitable Voice and data services are traditionally handled by
separate network architectures
Major capex and opex savings may be made by migrating these services to a common NGN platform where individual services are delivered at the edge of the network by multi-service access gateways
The best strategy will vary according to the design and age of the existing network
We explore the cost implications of different transition scenarios through a scaleable methodology for modelling these diverse architectures
NGN modelling with STEM
2
Network topology
Five trunk exchanges are connected via an SDH backbone with six links
Local exchanges uplink via local-exchange rings
Voice customers are connected to local exchanges via remote concentrators and remote-concentrator rings
Data customers are served directly at local exchanges
A
C
B
E D
Link 1
Link 2 Link 4
Link 5
Link 6
Link 3
Trunk exchange site
Local exchange site
Backbone transport
Local exchange ring
A
C
B
E D
Link 1
Link 2
Trunk exchange site
Local exchange site
Remote concentrator (cabinet) site
Remote concentrator (cabinet) site
Remote concentrator (cabinet) site
Remote concentrator (cabinet) site
Backbone transport
Local
ring
Remote concentrator
ring
Remote
ring
Remote concentrator
ring
Remote
ring
NGN modelling with STEM
Model granularity
The five trunk exchanges in the network are modelled individually, but it is not necessary to model every local exchange to compare business-case scenarios
Assumptions for the local exchanges and access aggregation are averaged over each trunk exchange area
The model structure for each trunk exchange is automatically generated from a template
NGN modelling with STEM
3
Services and routes
This reference case only considers three services:
voice, 64kbit/s ATM and 2048kbit/s ATM
Demand is defined for each of the possible routes between the trunk exchanges – defined simply in terms of the endpoints – for example node A to node C
The intermediate path is captured in a core traffic matrix
For the five trunk exchanges, there are 15 possible routes, and therefore 15 sets of [3] services
A-A A-B A-C A-D A-E
B-B B-C B-D B-E
C-C C-D C-E
D-D D-E
E-E
NGN modelling with STEM
Inter- and intra-node traffic
Demand is specified for each of the 15 routes, without being specific about individual local exchange sites
So, for example, traffic for route A–A is from any local exchange on trunk switch A to any local exchange on the same trunk switch …
… whereas traffic for A–D is from any local exchange on trunk switch A to any local exchange on trunk switch D
A
C
B
E D
A
C
B
E D
A
C
B
E D
A
C
B
E D
A
C
B
E D
A
C
B
E D
NGN modelling with STEM
4
Traffic matrices
The traffic generated on the 15 routes is mapped onto the trunk exchanges using an access matrix and a core matrix
These matrices are used to calculate the traffic on each trunk exchange interface by multiplying the traffic carried for each service by route by the multiplier for the exchange and summing over all services
NGN modelling with STEM
Migration process
There are two steps to the migration from the traditional network to NGN:
first the IP network is deployed and run alongside the traditional infrastructure while customers are being migrated
the legacy network equipment is then removed once the migration is complete
NGN modelling with STEM
5
Media gateways and soft switches
A media gateway is installed at a remote concentrator site, converting TDM circuits to IP and multiplexing them onto a gigabit Ethernet network
The GigE network is connected to an IP access router at the local exchange
The media gateway equipment includes new line cards (voice/DSL- capable) and the GigE interface
A soft switch is deployed at each trunk exchange site, establishing call sessions and identifying destination IP addresses for media packets
Gigabit ethernet
Media gateway
Access lines
Soft switch
Cross connect frame
Line cards/ concentrator
Gigabit ethernet
Media gateway
Access lines
Soft switchSoft switch
Cross connect frame
Line cards/ concentrator
NGN modelling with STEM
Multi-service media gateways for ATM
An IP access router is deployed at each local exchange site
Remote concentrators are connected to this access router via a GigE ring
Each router is connected to other access routers on the local exchange ring and to the backbone routers via further GigE rings
ATM access circuits are migrated from the traditional ATM switch to the access router via a multi-service media gateway
to trunk switch
MDF
Voice access lines
STM-1
Remote concentrators (legacy)
STM-16
64, 2 Mb/s, STM-1 ATM
to trunk switch
STM-16
ATM switch
TDM voice switch
ATM access (legacy)
Access router
Remote concentrators (IP)
Gigabit ethernet
ATM access
Gigabit ethernet
to backbone routers
multi-service media gateway
to soft switchIP
Traditional
IP
Traditional
NGN modelling with STEM
6
Migration scenarios and results
Three scenarios are modelled:
proactive: customers are migrated to the IP network before the end of the traditional network’s life
migrate-as-required: customers are migrated only when a given access network reaches the end of its life
no migration: the legacy networks are maintained, as a base for comparison with the main scenarios
The key model results are the opex, capex and depreciation for the various networks and scenarios considered
NGN modelling with STEM
STEM® business-case modelling software for networks
www.analysys.com/stem/
Robin Bailey – Head of Decision Systems Group
robin.bailey@analysys.com
+44 1223 452773
Language:English
Score: 513170.4
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/tech...%20ITU-APT.WS-NGN-07-PP-22.pdf
Data Source: un
OECD Manual on Information Exchange
43. The Committee on Fiscal Affairs has approved a new Manual on Information Exchange. (...) It first discusses general and legal aspects of exchange of information and then covers the following specific subject matters: (1) Exchange of Information on Request, (2) Spontaneous Information Exchange, (3) Automatic (or Routine) Exchange of Information, (4) Industry-wide Exchange of Information, (5) Simultaneous Tax Examinations, (6) Tax Examinations Abroad, (7) Country Profiles Regarding Information Exchange, and (8) Information Exchange Instruments and Models.
45. (...) Article 4 of the CIAT Model Agreement on Exchange of Tax Information allows exchange of information in cases of tax crime.
66.
Language:English
Score: 512763.1
-
https://www.un.org/esa/ffd/wp-...information_EC1820066Add.1.pdf
Data Source: un
There are two types of exchange surcharges in the Indonesian import and exchange system: the Dollar Export Certificate rate and the "Inducement" Certificate rate. (...) Exchange licenses for importation of goode are issued in the name of the Foreign Exchange Institute by the Central Office of imports.
(...) In order to acquire the necessary exchange to pay for these imports, importers have to buy an inducement" certificate at an authorized exchange bank at the rate of 70 per cent of the rupiah value of the exchange.
Language:English
Score: 512291.06
-
https://www.wto.org/gatt_docs/English/SULPDF/90080007.pdf
Data Source: un
The reporting currency accounting entries relating to foreign exchange operations shall be entered in foreign exchange position countervalue accounts on or off the balance sheet.
Consequently, transactions involving a foreign currency and the reporting currency shall be entered in their appropriate ledger and each ledger shall be balanced by using "mirror accounts" such as the following: - foreign currency exchange position divided into:
. balance sheet exchange position.
. off-balance sheet exchange position. - Reporting currency exchange position equivalent (or countervalue) divided into:
. Balance sheet exchange position equivalent.
. Off-balance sheet exchange position equivalent.
Language:English
Score: 512235.4
-
https://www.wto.org/english/th...e/khm_e/WTACCKHM3A3_LEG_29.pdf
Data Source: un
ITU-R BR Series Recommendations: New Documents
ITU-R BR Series Recommendations: New Documents
Recently Posted Recommendations
[ BR.1355-1 (03/00) ] - Viewing conditions for telecine transfer of film images on a television display Viewing conditions for telecine transfer of film images on a television display
[ BR.1384-2 (03/2011) ] - Parameters for international exchange of multi-channel sound recordings with or without accompanying picture Parameters for international exchange of multi-channel sound recordings with or without accompanying picture
[ BR.1684-0 (09/2004) ] - Recording of 5.1-channel audio programmes on video tape recorders Recording of 5.1-channel audio programmes on video tape recorders
[ BR.1352-3 (12/2007) ] - File format for the exchange of audio programme materials with metadata on information technology media File format for the exchange of audio programme materials with metadata on information technology media
[ BR.1375-3 (01/2007) ] - High-definition television (HDTV) digital recording formats High-definition television (HDTV) digital recording formats
[ BR.1375-2 (06/02) ] - High-definition television (HDTV) recording High-definition television (HDTV) recording
[ BR.780-2 (04/2005) ] - Time and control code standards, for production applications in order to facilitate the international exchange of television programmes on magnetic tapes Time and control code standards, for production applications in order to facilitate the international exchange of television programmes on magnetic tapes
[ BR.1733-0 (08/2005) ] - Broadcasters' use of digital television recording formats designed for semi-professional or consumer applications Broadcasters' use of digital television recording formats designed for semi-professional or consumer applications
[ BR.1725-0 (04/2005) ] - Handling, restoration and storage of programme material that broadcasters have archived in the form of cinematographic film Handling, restoration and storage of programme material that broadcasters have archived in the form of cinematographic film
[ BR.1384-1 (04/05) ] - Parameters for international exchange of multi-channel sound recordings with or without accompanying picture Parameters for international exchange of multi-channel sound recordings with or without accompanying picture
[ BR.1695-0 (09/2004) ] - Recording formats for international exchange for the evaluation of high-definition television programmes Recording formats for international exchange for the evaluation of high-definition television programmes
[ BR.1694-0 (09/2004) ] - Videocassette recording formats for international exchange of large-screen digital imagery programmes intended for presentation in a theatrical environment Videocassette recording formats for international exchange of large-screen digital imagery programmes intended for presentation in a theatrical environment
[ BR.1355-2 (09/2004) ] - Viewing conditions for the assessment of telecine transfers of film images on a television display Viewing conditions for the assessment of telecine transfers of film images on a television display
[ BR.265-9 (02/04) ] - Operating practices for the international exchange of programmes on film for television use Operating practices for the international exchange of programmes on film for television use
[ BR.602-5 (02/2004) ] - Exchange of standard definition television recordings for programme content evaluation Exchange of standard definition television recordings for programme content evaluation
[ BR.1384-0 (12/98) ] - Parameters for international exchange of multi-channel sound recordings Parameters for international exchange of multi-channel sound recordings
[ BR.782-1 (08/94) ] - Area of 35 mm print film used for 4:3 conventional television systems Area of 35 mm print film used for 4:3 conventional television systems
[ BR.783-1 (08/94) ] - Area of 35 mm release print film used for conventional 16:9 television systems Area of 35 mm release print film used for conventional 16:9 television systems
[ BR.784-0 (03/92) ] - Exchange of television programmes on 16-mm film with two synchronous sound tracks on a separate support Exchange of television programmes on 16-mm film with two synchronous sound tracks on a separate support
[ BR.1217-0 (10/95) ] - Recording of pan-scan data of 16:9 recordings within the user bits of the longitudinal time code Recording of pan-scan data of 16:9 recordings within the user bits of the longitudinal time code
[ BR.501-2 (06/90) ] - Appraisal of programmes on colour film intended for television use Appraisal of programmes on colour film intended for television use
[ BR.716-2 (08/94) ] - Area of 35 mm motion picture film used in HDTV telecines Area of 35 mm motion picture film used in HDTV telecines
[ BR.781-1 (08/94) ] - HDTV telecine colour balance for film programmes HDTV telecine colour balance for film programmes
[ BR.779-2 (01/2003) ] - Operating practices for digital television recording Operating practices for digital television recording
[ BR.1575-0 (06/2002) ] - Guide to the selection of digital video tape recording formats for studio production in the standard definition television (SDTV) environment based on production requirements Guide to the selection of digital video tape recording formats for studio production in the standard definition television (SDTV) environment based on production requirements
[ BR.780-1 (04/02) ] - Time and control code standards for the international exchange of television programmes on magnetic tapes Time and control code standards for the international exchange of television programmes on magnetic tapes
[ BR.469-7 (06/2002) ] - Analogue composite television tape recording Analogue composite television tape recording
[ BR.1574-0 (06/2002) ] - Archival of sound-program material in the form of files recorded on information technology media Archival of sound-program material in the form of files recorded on information technology media
[ BR.1352-2 (06/02) ] - File format for the exchange of audio programme materials with metadata on information technology media File format for the exchange of audio programme materials with metadata on information technology media
[ BR.1376-0 (11/98) ] - Compression families for use in recording and networked standard definition television production Compression families for use in recording and networked standard definition television production
[ BR.780-0 (03/92) ] - Time and control code standards for the international exchange of television programmes on magnetic tapes Time and control code standards for the international exchange of television programmes on magnetic tapes
[ BR.1292-0 (10/97) ] - Engineering guidelines for video recording in standard definition television production and post-production chains Engineering guidelines for video recording in standard definition television production and post-production chains
[ BR.657-2 (03/92) ] - Digital television tape recording Digital television tape recording
[ BR.1352-1 (12/01) ] - File format for the exchange of audio programme materials with metadata on information technology media File format for the exchange of audio programme materials with metadata on information technology media
[ BR.714-2 (12/2001) ] - International exchange of programmes produced by means of high-definition television International exchange of programmes produced by means of high-definition television
[ BR.1531-0 (06/2001) ] - Exchange of sound programmes for broadcast use recorded as broadcast wave format files on compact and digital versatile recordable data disks Exchange of sound programmes for broadcast use recorded as broadcast wave format files on compact and digital versatile recordable data disks
[ BR.1374-1 (06/2001) ] - Scanned area dimensions from 16 mm and 35 mm cinematographic film used in television Scanned area dimensions from 16 mm and 35 mm cinematographic film used in television
[ BR.1530-0 (06/2001) ] - Guide to Recommendations on the use of film in television Guide to Recommendations on the use of film in television
[ BR.649-1 (03/92) ] - Measuring methods for analogue audio tape recordings Measuring methods for analogue audio tape recordings
[ BR.1515-0 (04/2001) ] - International exchange of digital electronic news gathering recordings International exchange of digital electronic news gathering recordings
[ BR.408-7 (04/01) ] - International exchange of sound programmes recorded in analogue form International exchange of sound programmes recorded in analogue form
[ BR.715-1 (04/2001) ] - International exchange of analogue electronic news gathering recordings International exchange of analogue electronic news gathering recordings
[ BR.777-3 (04/2001) ] - International exchange of two-channel digital audio recordings International exchange of two-channel digital audio recordings
[ BR.785-1 (04/2001) ] - The release of programmes in a multiple release media environment The release of programmes in a multiple release media environment
[ BR.1216-1 (04/01) ] - Recording of television or sound programmes on magnetic tape in the case when several programmes are intended for broadcasting in the same digital multiplex Recording of television or sound programmes on magnetic tape in the case when several programmes are intended for broadcasting in the same digital multiplex
[ BR.1218-1 (04/2001) ] - Recording of ancillary data on digital recorders for consumer use Recording of ancillary data on digital recorders for consumer use
[ BR.1220-1 (04/2001) ] - Requirements for the generation, recording and presentation of high definition television programmes intended for release in the "electronic cinema" Requirements for the generation, recording and presentation of high definition television programmes intended for release in the "electronic cinema"
[ BR.1287-1 (04/2001) ] - Broadcasting of programmes on film with multichannel sound Broadcasting of programmes on film with multichannel sound
[ BR.1375-1 (04/01) ] - High-definition television (HDTV) recording High-definition television (HDTV) recording
[ BR.1440-0 (03/2000) ] - 16:9 video images transferred to 35 mm film for optical projection 16:9 video images transferred to 35 mm film for optical projection
Language:English
Score: 511831.1
-
http://www.itu.int/dms_pages/itu-r/rec/br/R-REC-BR-RSS.xml
Data Source: un
