PowerPoint Presentation
Bahrain Aviation Safety Plan
2021-2024
National Focal point: Leena AlKooheji
Bahrain Aviation Safety Plan
2021-2024
No Fatal Accident
Effective implementation of
SPI & SPT
Effective Implementation of ICAO SARPs
Actions
Safety Enhancement Initiatives
Safety Goals
Bahrain Aviation Safety Plan
2021-2024
CE1 CE2 CE3 CE4 CE5 CE6 CE7 CE8
78.12 84.85 66.20 68.12 91.27 94.52 86.84 62.22
Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme- Continues Monitoring Approach
84.18% Effective Implementation by Critical Element (CE)
Bahrain Aviation Safety Plan
2021-2024
State Safety Priorities
Operational Organizational
Bahrain Aviation Safety Plan
2021-2024
Goal 1 SEI CE
Improve the safety of aviation operations across all sectors
Mitigate contributing factors to Mid-Air Collisions accidents and incidents
CE2, CE4, CE5
Mitigate contributing factors to incident related to SUA - ATC
CE2, CE5
Mitigate contributing factors to bird strike and wildlife incident
CE1, CE2, CE5
Mitigate contributing factors to drone incident
CE1, CE2, CE5
Mitigate contributing factors to incident related to DG
CE2, CE5
Mitigate contributing factors to incident related ground handling service
CE2, CE4, CE5
Operational
Bahrain Aviation Safety Plan
2021-2024
Goal 1 SEI CE
Improve the safety of aviation operations across all sectors
Mitigate contributing factors to Mid-Air Collisions accidents and incidents
CE2, CE4, CE5
Mitigate contributing factors to incident related to SUA
CE2, CE5
Mitigate contributing factors to bird strike and wildlife RWY incursion and go around event
CE1, CE2, CE5
Mitigate contributing factors to drone incident
CE1, CE2, CE5
Mitigate contributing factors to incident related to DG
CE2, CE4
Organizational
Goal 2 SEI CE
Strengthen Bahrain safety capabilities cross all areas
Ensure the USOAP CMA PQ’s are at satisfactory level
ALL
Enhance regulatory services and compliance monitoring of the aviation industry to assure aviation safety performance meets regulatory requirements.
(...) CE6, CE8
Ensure the appropriate aerodrome infrastructure to support safe operations
CE5, CE6, CE8
Bahrain Aviation Safety Plan
2021-2024
Organizational Goal 5 SEI CE
Aviation procedures and documentation
Annual surveillance programme CE7, CE8
The respective directorate carry out the audits and the surveillance activities
CE2, CE3, CE5
regulatory audits of various air operators carried out revealed the major deficiencies in the area of procedures, documentation and workplace manuals
CE5, CE7
Bahrain Aviation Safety Plan
2021-2024
Operational SEI and Actions
SEI Actions/ SPI Owners Target date
Mitigate contributing factors to Mid-Air Collisions accidents and incidents
All air operators shall provide training to relevant staff.
(...) ANSP BCAA
2022 Ongoing
Increase and reorganize the ATCO’s proficiency check timeline
ANSP 2023
The effectiveness of actions will be assessed by tracking the following SPIs
Bahrain Aviation Safety Plan
2021-2024
SPI related to SEI- Mitigate contributing factors to Mid-Air Collisions accidents and incidents
• Number of risk bearing AIRPROX per 10,000 flights
• Number of TCASRA in controlled airspace leading to breach of separation per 10,000 flight
• Number of aircraft not or incorrectly complying with ATC instructions (including level bust) per 10,000 flights
Bahrain Aviation Safety Plan
2021-2024
Operational SEI and Actions
SEI Actions/ SPI Owners Target date
Mitigate contributing factors to bird strike and wildlife incident
Awareness campaign in localities and schools regarding wildlife hazards
Aerodrome operator
On going
Dedicated team managed by trained staff to ensure implementation of wildlife strike control measures.
Language:English
Score: 820381.4
-
https://www.icao.int/MID/Docum...ty%20Plan%202021-2024%20LK.pdf
Data Source: un
This was either the main cause of incident or a contributing factor in fifty (50) instances.
2.8 On board discipline/procedures need to be promoted with operators as this has increasingly become a contributing factor each year3. It was either the main cause of incident or a contributing factor to in twenty three (23) instances.
2.9 The lack of coordination between ATC is becoming increased contributing factor from previous year4. (...) Recommendations
2.14 For almost half of analyzed incidents, the contributing factor is either ATC or crew – HUMAN FACTORS.
Language:English
Score: 811145.3
-
https://www.icao.int/WACAF/Doc.../SG/2010/CNS_SG3/Docs/wp28.pdf
Data Source: un
This was either the main cause of incident or a contributing factor in fifty (50) instances.
2.9 On board discipline/procedures need to be promoted with operators as this has increasingly become a contributing factor each year3. It was either the main cause of incident or a contributing factor to in twenty three (23) instances. 2.9 The lack of coordination between ATC is becoming increased contributing factor from previous year4. (...) It was either the main cause of incident or a contributing factor to incident in eighteen (18) instances.
2.11 The Airspace organisation was either the main cause of incident or a contributing factor in twelve (12) instances.
• No airway should be classified as “Class F or G airspace”.
2.12 The crew not using IFBP was either main cause of incident or contributing factor in seven (7) instances.
2.13 ATS procedures were either main cause of incident or contributing factor in six (6) instances.
2 27 instances in 2008 3 14 instances in 2008 4 15 instances in 2008 5 11 instances in 2008
ATS/AIS/SAR/SG/11-WP/32 04/03/2010
- 5 -
RECOMMENDATIONS
2.14 For almost half of analyzed incidents, the contributing factor is either ATC or crew – HUMAN FACTORS.
Language:English
Score: 809296.44
-
https://www.icao.int/WACAF/Doc...11%20wp%2032_aiag%20_iata_.pdf
Data Source: un
Turboprop
22
Jet/Turboprop LOC-I Fatal Accidents
0.68 opposed to 0.09
23
Contributing Factors
Latent Conditions (deficiencies in...) Errors (related to…)
Flight Operations 24% Manual Handling / Flight Controls 29%
Safety Management 24% SOP Adherence / SOP Cross- verification 26%
Flight Ops: Training Systems 18% Intentional 16%
Regulatory Oversight 18% Unintentional 11%
Flight Ops: SOPs & Checking 13% Callouts 8%
Environmental Threats Undesired Aircraft States
Meteorology 37% Vertical / Lateral / Speed Deviation 21%
Icing Conditions 13% Operation Outside Aircraft Limitations 16%
Poor visibility / IMC 13% Unnecessary Weather Penetration 16%
Thunderstorms 13% Unstable Approach 11%
Lack of Visual Reference 11% Abrupt Aircraft Control 5%
Airline Threats Countermeasures
Aircraft Malfunction 37% Overall Crew Performance 32%
Contained Engine Failure/Powerplant Malfunction 24% Contingency Management 16%
Operational Pressure 8% Captain should show leadership 11%
Fire / Smoke (Cockpit/Cabin/Cargo) 5% Leadership 11%
Monitor / Cross-check 11%
24
25
Contributing Factors – Latent Conditions
26
Contributing Factors – Environmental and Airline Threats
27
Contributing Factors – Flight Crew Error
28
Contributing Factors – Undesired Aircraft State
29
LOC-I Accidents in MENA
LOC-I Accidents in MENA per Year
30
Contributing Factors in LOC-I: MENA Region
31
Meteorology and Aircraft Malfunction were cited as contributing factors
Slide Number 1
Global Aviation Accident Analysis
Global Aviation Accident Data 2010 – 2014
Frequency of Total Accidents
Percentage of Total Accidents by Region
Frequency of Total Accident by Accident Categories
Percentage of Global Accident Categories
IOSA vs. (...) Turboprop
Jet/Turboprop LOC-I Fatal Accidents
Slide Number 23
Contributing Factors
Contributing Factors – Latent Conditions
Contributing Factors – Environmental and Airline Threats
Contributing Factors – Flight Crew Error
Contributing Factors – Undesired Aircraft State
LOC-I Accidents in MENA
LOC-I Accidentsin MENAper Year
Contributing Factors in LOC-I: MENA Region
Slide Number 32
Language:English
Score: 805798.05
-
https://www.icao.int/MID/Docum...Accident%20Analysis%20(JF).pdf
Data Source: un
The methodology is based on a base figure. Three factors are used to determine the share of the base figure for allocation to Member States: the membership factor, the contribution factor and the population factor. (...) A minimum of two posts is attributed to each Member State.
The Contribution factor (30%): considers the Member States in proportion to their contribution to the regular budget.
(...) The method for calculating the quota is illustrated below:
850=Base Figure
65%, 30% and 5% =Ratio of membership, contribution and population
Number of Member States= 195 (since 23/11/2011)
Cn=Assessed contribution of Member state “n” to the regular budget
Pn=Size of the population of Member State “n”
TP= Total population of Member States "n"
UNESCO HR Manual October 2017 HR Appendix 5A
2
The ratios attributed to factors in UNESCO have evolved since 1995, as shown in Table 1 below:
Table 1: Evolution of the ratio of factors for the calculation of geographical quotas
Factors Prior to 1995 1995 1999 2003
Membership Factor 76% 70% 65% 65%
Contribution Factor 24% 30% 35% 30%
Population Factor – – – 5%
The quota
The quota is not construed as an absolute number of posts but as a mid-point with a desirable range of 25% above and 25% below this mid-point.
Language:English
Score: 804791.5
-
https://en.unesco.org/sites/de...cal_distribution_201808_en.pdf
Data Source: un
The methodology is based on a base figure. Three factors are used to determine the share of the base figure for allocation to Member States: the membership factor, the contribution factor and the population factor. (...) A minimum of two posts is attributed to each Member State.
The Contribution factor (30%): considers the Member States in proportion to their contribution to the regular budget.
(...) The method for calculating the quota is illustrated below:
850=Base Figure
65%, 30% and 5% =Ratio of membership, contribution and population
Number of Member States= 195 (since 23/11/2011)
Cn=Assessed contribution of Member state “n” to the regular budget
Pn=Size of the population of Member State “n”
TP= Total population of Member States "n"
UNESCO HR Manual October 2017 HR Appendix 5A
2
The ratios attributed to factors in UNESCO have evolved since 1995, as shown in Table 1 below:
Table 1: Evolution of the ratio of factors for the calculation of geographical quotas
Factors Prior to 1995 1995 1999 2003
Membership Factor 76% 70% 65% 65%
Contribution Factor 24% 30% 35% 30%
Population Factor – – – 5%
The quota
The quota is not construed as an absolute number of posts but as a mid-point with a desirable range of 25% above and 25% below this mid-point.
Language:English
Score: 804791.5
-
https://en.unesco.org/sites/de...cal_distribution_201807_en.pdf
Data Source: un
AIA WG - 2 was held at the ICAO MID Regional Office ( Cairo -
March 2017).
2 RAIO April 2017
eview, alidate, nalyze, ategorize Occurrences data for dentifying the main root causes and contributing factors.
AIA WG core team: To advance the work of the AIA WG between the face-to-face
meetings.
(...) Mashhor Alblowi ICAO
RAIO April 2017 4
Occurrences Data Flow chart
RAIO April 2017 5
RAST ASRT
iSTARS ADREP Occurrence Data Form
RAIO April 2017 6
iSTARS ADREP Occurrence Data Form
RAIO April 2017 7
Root causes and Contributing factors
Contributing Factors: a- Environmental Factors b - Conditions of Individuals c - Personal Factors d - Supervision
Root Cause: a- Latent Conditions (deficiencies) b- Threats c- Errors
RAIO April 2017 8
Success keys
RAIO April 2017 9
Reporting of Accidents and serious incidents,
Availability of data,
States Contribution and representation in AIA WG meetings,
States focal person/ organization.
RAIO April 2017 10
Accidents and Incidents Analysis working group(AIA – WG)
Establishment
Objective
AIA WG Core team
Occurrences DataFlow chart
iSTARS ADREP Occurrence Data Form
iSTARS ADREP Occurrence Data Form
Root causes and Contributing factors
Success keys
Slide Number 10
Language:English
Score: 798953.9
-
https://www.icao.int/MID/Docum...o%20RAIO%20-%20S.%20Arabia.pdf
Data Source: un
While there is no standard formula, fast-track countries share strategies in progressing across three main areas to improve women’s and children’s health:
Multisector progress to address crucial health determinants
Catalytic strategies to maximize health outcomes
Guiding principles to align action and orient progress
NEW: Country Policy Reports from 10 fast-track countries
Bangladesh pdf, 3.12Mb
Cambodia pdf, 4.39Mb
China pdf, 2.42Mb
Egypt pdf, 2.42Mb
Ethiopia pdf, 2.32Mb
Lao PDR pdf, 3.50Mb
Nepal pdf, 2.52Mb
Peru pdf, 2.86Mb
Rwanda pdf, 3.23Mb
Viet Nam pdf, 3.67Mb
NEW: Video
Many roles to play
Main publications
These and other publications are also available in Papers and Publications
Using multistakeholder dialogues to assess policies, programmes and progress for women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health (2016) pdf, 83kb
Factors Contributing to Maternal and Child Mortality Reductions in 146 Low- and Middle-Income Countries between 1990 and 2010 (2016)
Cross-country analysis of strategies for achieving progress towards global goals for women’s and children’s health. (2016) pdf, 343kb
Using multistakeholder dialogues to assess policies, programmes and progress for women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health (2016) pdf, 83kb
Factors Contributing to Maternal and Child Mortality Reductions in 146 Low- and Middle-Income Countries between 1990 and 2010 (2016)
2-page summary of main findings of Success Factors studies. (2014) pdf, 1.35Mb
Overview Article. (...) Accelerating progress on women’s and children’s health. (2014) pdf, 730kb
Policy and programme highlights from 10 fast-track countries. (2014) pdf, 1.91Mb
Factors contributing to child mortality reductions in 142 low-and middle-income countries between 1990 and 2010. (2014) pdf, 616kb
Post-2015 health goals: could country-specific targets supplement global ones? (2014)
Country progress towards Millennium Development Goals: Adjusting for socioeconomic factors reveals greater progress and new challenges. (2014)
Country teams from ten fast-track countries (Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, Lao PDR, Nepal, Peru, Rwanda and Viet Nam) have undertaken multistakeholder policy reviews of factors both within and outside the health sector that have contributed to reductions in maternal and child mortality.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Next page »
Introduction
Papers and publications
Country Policy Reports
Global press release
Media
Videos
Blogs
Study groups
Meetings and consultations
You are here:
Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health
Quick Links
Key documents
PMNCH vision
Strategy and workplan
Annual report
PMNCH pamphlet
Stay informed
PMNCH e-blast
Press centre
Knowledge centre
Get involved
Become a member
Requests for proposals
Employment
Share your news
Contact us
Keep in touch
© WHO 2022
Language:English
Score: 790145.6
-
https://www.who.int/pmnch/successfactors/en/
Data Source: un
1
Factors contributing to child mortality reductions in 142 low- and middle- income countries between 1990 and 2010
Running Head: Factors contributing to lower U5MR
David Bishai MD, MPH, PhD,1, 5
Robert Cohen, MD, MPH1
Y. (...) Figure 2 shows one of the many specifications attributing the observed U5MR decline to the contribution of various factors. This figure must be interpreted with caution. (...) The stacked bar graphs show the percent contribution from each policy area to this decline, since 1990, if the impact of the factors had been held constant at 1990 levels.
Language:English
Score: 787207.86
-
https://www.who.int/pmnch/knowledge/publications/bishai.pdf
Data Source: un
While there is no standard formula, fast-track countries share strategies in progressing across three main areas to improve women’s and children’s health:
Multisector progress to address crucial health determinants
Catalytic strategies to maximize health outcomes
Guiding principles to align action and orient progress
NEW: Country Policy Reports from 10 fast-track countries
Bangladesh pdf, 3.12Mb
Cambodia pdf, 4.39Mb
China pdf, 2.42Mb
Egypt pdf, 2.42Mb
Ethiopia pdf, 2.32Mb
Lao PDR pdf, 3.50Mb
Nepal pdf, 2.52Mb
Peru pdf, 2.86Mb
Rwanda pdf, 3.23Mb
Viet Nam pdf, 3.67Mb
NEW: Video
Many roles to play
Main publications
These and other publications are also available in Papers and Publications
Using multistakeholder dialogues to assess policies, programmes and progress for women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health (2016) pdf, 83kb
Factors Contributing to Maternal and Child Mortality Reductions in 146 Low- and Middle-Income Countries between 1990 and 2010 (2016)
Cross-country analysis of strategies for achieving progress towards global goals for women’s and children’s health. (2016) pdf, 343kb
Using multistakeholder dialogues to assess policies, programmes and progress for women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health (2016) pdf, 83kb
Factors Contributing to Maternal and Child Mortality Reductions in 146 Low- and Middle-Income Countries between 1990 and 2010 (2016)
2-page summary of main findings of Success Factors studies. (2014) pdf, 1.35Mb
Overview Article. (...) Accelerating progress on women’s and children’s health. (2014) pdf, 730kb
Policy and programme highlights from 10 fast-track countries. (2014) pdf, 1.91Mb
Factors contributing to child mortality reductions in 142 low-and middle-income countries between 1990 and 2010. (2014) pdf, 616kb
Post-2015 health goals: could country-specific targets supplement global ones? (2014)
Country progress towards Millennium Development Goals: Adjusting for socioeconomic factors reveals greater progress and new challenges. (2014)
Country teams from ten fast-track countries (Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, Lao PDR, Nepal, Peru, Rwanda and Viet Nam) have undertaken multistakeholder policy reviews of factors both within and outside the health sector that have contributed to reductions in maternal and child mortality.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Next page »
Introduction
Papers and publications
Country Policy Reports
Global press release
Media
Videos
Blogs
Study groups
Meetings and consultations
You are here:
Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health
Knowledge Centre
PMNCH publications
Quick Links
Key documents
PMNCH vision
Strategy and workplan
Annual report
PMNCH pamphlet
Stay informed
PMNCH e-blast
Press centre
Knowledge centre
Get involved
Become a member
Requests for proposals
Employment
Share your news
Contact us
Keep in touch
© WHO 2022
Language:English
Score: 787108.25
-
https://www.who.int/pmnch/know...ublications/successfactors/en/
Data Source: un