Goods
• Goods produced and/or processed
for storage:
– From agriculture, fishing,
hunting, gathering
– From mining, forestry, incl.
firewood, other fuels
• Fetching of water
• Household goods manufactured
– Furniture, textiles, clothing,
pottery
• Build own dwelling, major repairs
B. Services
• Managing the household and
accounts
• Buying goods, transporting them
• Preparing food, serving meals,
recycling, throwing the rubbish
• Cleaning, maintaining household
premises, fixtures, other goods,
decorating, gardening
• Caring for children (including
instruction) or elderly members,
transporting them, caring for pets
Scope of activities for own final use
Reference periods
• Work performed for a cumulative total of at least 1 hour
• In a short reference period comprising, for:
• Own use production of goods (OWP-Goods)
– the last 4 weeks/1 month
• Own use provision of services (OWP-Services)
– 1 or more days in the last weeks/7 days
– Choice depends on survey type
» LFS or Time use survey; periodic or continuous
International Conference of Labour Statisticians
2 to 11 October 2013
7
“For own final use”
Interpretation
• Based on main intended destination of output
– Mainly for own use or consumption (or fixed capital formation)
– By producer, by household members, or by family members living in other households
• Recognizes work may be organized at family level
• “Family” to be specified per national context
– Consistent with 2008 SNA
International Conference of Labour Statisticians
2 to 11 October 2013
“For own final use”
Measurement approach
• As self-reported by respondent (may require further evaluation)
• Emphasis on orientation of production
– Mainly for own final use by household or family
– Note: Own-use producers of goods may also sell / barter a
small part (i.e. surplus) of the output
• Consistent with ISCO-08
Q. In general, are [the products] obtained from this work intended mainly for sale/barter or mainly for your own family use?
1=Only for sale / barter
2=Mainly for sale / barter but some for own or family use
3=Mainly for own or family but some for sale/barter
4=Only for own or family use
8
Priority sub-group highlighted: Subsistence foodstuff producers
• Own-use producers of foodstuffs from agriculture, fishing, hunting
and/or gathering activities
– Excludes: production when recreational or leisure activity
• No significant contribution test
– To avoid exclusion of work in kitchen gardens, side plots etc.
mostly performed by female or young members
• Relevance
– Assess integration with labour markets
– Examine & monitor household livelihoods & food security
Illustration:
Rate of subsistence foodstuff producers
Source: ILO calculations based on national data (2010-2012)
“Producers of foodstuffs from agriculture, fishing, hunting and/or
gathering activities”
9
Own-use production of goods
Essential data collection items
Working time by activity
Hours (or minutes) actually worked in the reference period
Output consumed / retained by the household / family
– Estimated value of production (goods or services)
And / or
– Amount of goods consumed or retained in reference period
Surplus sold or bartered (if any)
– Estimated amount and/or value in reference period
Expenses incurred in relation to this activity
LFS,
TUS
HIES
W
A
P
Section I: Household Roster & Demographic Characteristics
Section II: Education & training
Module C: Participation in the Labour Market
Module B: Participation in Own-use provision of services
n+
0+
-Characteristics of main job
-Characteristics of other jobs
-Job search & availability
-Previous employment experience
-Identification of persons in employment
Persons in employment Persons NOT in employment
Y N
Approach 1: Module Own use production work asked
BEFORE sections on Employment & Unemployment
Module A: Participation in Own use production of goods
Module …: …
10
W
A
P
Section I: Household Roster & Demographic Characteristics
Section II: Education & training
Module A: Participation in the Labour Market
Module C: Participation in Own-use provision of services
n+
0+
-Characteristics of main job
-Characteristics of other jobs
-Job search & availability
-Previous employment experience
-Identification of persons in employment - intended destination test ie. for market (as per national context)
Persons in employment Persons NOT in employment
Y N
Approach 2: Module Own use production work asked
AFTER sections on Employment & Unemployment
Module B: Participation in Own use production of goods
Module …: …
Module: Own-use production of goods (1)
ILO Department of Statistics 20
Agriculture,
fishing, hunting &
gathering
11
Module: Own-use production of goods (2): Test questions to evaluate intended destination of activity
ILO Department of Statistics 21
Module: Own-use production of goods (3)
ILO Department of Statistics 22
Preparing foodstuff
for storage
12
Cont’d
(4)
ILO Department of Statistics 23
Manufacture of
household goods
Fetching water
Collecting
firewood
Construction of
own dwelling
ILO Department of Statistics 24
J01 During the REFERENCE WEEK, did you spend any time doing unpaid housework, yard work or
home maintenance for this household or for family members living in another household?
(...) Labour force status of persons in own-use production of goods
15.4 Labour force status of persons in own-use provision of services
...
Language:English
Score: 981223.8
-
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/gro...ts/publication/wcms_413776.pdf
Data Source: un
We have estimated the total and sector-wise vulnerable employment for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa economy.1 In order to calculate the level of vulnerable employment, we have modified the definition of vulnerable employees given by the International Labour Organization (ILO). According to ILO, ‘own account workers’ and ‘contributing family workers’ are the vulnerable employment. (...) The sub codes in the mentioned section include ‘2’ (casual paid employee), ‘3’ (paid worker by piece rate or work performed), ‘4’ (paid non-family apprentice), ‘6’ (own account worker, agriculture), ‘7’ (own account worker, non-agriculture), ‘11’ (contributing family worker, Agriculture), ‘12’ (contributing family worker, non-agriculture).
2 Contributing family workers are those workers who hold «self-employment jobs» as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household. (...) Minning and quarrying
82+9+982%9% 9% 42+13+16+21+8 Manufacturing
42%
13%
16%
21%
7%
73+5+14+8 Transportation and storage
73%
5%
14%
7%
Electricity, gas and water
48%
27%
11%
14%
89%
6%
1% 1%
3%
Construction
70%
4% 3%
6%
16%
1%
Wholesale, retail and hotels
79%
3%
5%
12%
1%
Financing, insurance, real estate and business
63% 11%
10%
8%
6%
1%
Community and social service
planning and Development Department government of khyber pakhtunkhwa
Casual paid worker
Own account worker (agri)
Paid worker by piece rate
Own account worker (non-agri)
Paid non-family apprentice
Contributing family worker (non-agri)
table 2: Vulnerable employment by job status
Vulnerable employed Workers
inDuStrieS M
in in
g an
d qu
ar ry
in g
M an
uf ac
tu rin
g
El ec
tr ic
ity , g
as
an d
w at
er
Co ns
tr uc
tio n
W ho
le sa
le &
re ta
il tr
ad e
an d
ho te
ls
Tr an
sp or
ta tio
n, s
to ra
ge
an d
co m
m un
ic at
io n
Fi na
nc in
g, in
su ra
nc e,
re
al e
st at
e an
d bu
si ne
ss
Co m
m un
ity a
nd
so ci
al s
er vi
ce
Casual paid employee
785 87755 1791 719914 51279 60488 1419 11946
Paid worker by piece rate
7170 117713 696 46352 21419 31255 4957 9867
Paid non-family apprentice
0 39536 0 6966 34280 910 263 7415
Own account worker (agriculture)
0 0 0 0 2097 1152 0 1066
Own account worker (non- agriculture)
740 234510 930 28263 587950 309165 33738 74807
Contributing family worker (agriculture)
0 1540 0 0 4737 958 0 376
Contributing family worker (non- agriculture)
0 74369 3164 11271 138265 19992 2081 13101
Total 8695 555176 6581 812766 839568 422999 42458 118578
planning and Development Department government of khyber pakhtunkhwa
Language:English
Score: 958327.4
-
https://www.undp.org/sites/g/f...942f3a1f1e44ce56fa5dfbedb5.pdf
Data Source: un
The basic models for the housing accommodation include: giving free building materials for the construction or reconstruction of family houses on the building land owned by the applicant, giving free state-owned building land and building materials for the construction of a family house, and leasing a state-owned family house or a flat against the payment of a preferential lease. In those areas there are many flats in state-owned buildings that have been rebuilt by the Ministry with the funds from the state budget, as well as quite a number of state-owned family houses purchased by the Agency for the Management of State Property.
b. (...) In regard of the requested information, the housing accommodation program is being implemented by:
- Allocating the basic building materials for the reconstruction or building of family houses on the building land owned by the beneficiaries.
Language:English
Score: 950546.9
-
https://www.ohchr.org/sites/de...Housingfinancing/Croatia1.docx
Data Source: un
The Registry determines the extent to which the principal family home exceeds the reasonable needs of the applicant, his spouse and the persons with whom he habitually resides in accordance with the formula in Section 9;
(b) the equity in furnishings contained in the principal family home and owned by the applicant, his spouse or the persons with whom he habitually resides that exceed the reasonable needs of the applicant, his spouse and the persons with whom he habitually resides. (...) The principal family vehicle or principal family vehicles will exceed the reasonable needs of the applicant, his spouse and the persons with whom he habitually resides if their combined value is greater than the value of one average automobile in the state in which the applicant’s family resides. In determining the value of the average automobile in the state in which the applicant’s family resides, the Registry relies on official documentation from the governments of the republics of the former Yugoslavia;
(d) the equity in stocks, bonds or bank accounts owned by the applicant, his spouse and persons with whom he habitually resides, including but not limited to the applicant’s TULP account at the United Nations Detention Unit, less allowances paid by the United Nations into that account;
(e) the equity in any other assets, not listed in Section 6, owned by the applicant, his spouse or the persons with whom he habitually resides;
(f) any assets previously owned by the applicant, his spouse and persons with whom he habitually resides, including those listed in Section 5(a)-(e), where the applicant, his spouse or the persons with whom he habitually resides assigned or transferred any interest in those assets to another person for the purpose of concealing those assets.
6
Assets excluded from disposable means
In determining the applicant’s disposable means, the Registry excludes the following:
(a) the equity in the principal family home to the extent that the principal family home is reasonably necessary for the applicant, his spouse and the persons with whom he habitually resides;
(b) the equity in furnishings contained in the principal family home and owned by the applicant, his spouse or the persons with whom he habitually resides, to the extent that those furnishings are reasonably necessary for the applicant, his spouse and the persons with whom he habitually resides;
(c) the equity in the principal family vehicle to the extent that the principal family vehicle is reasonably necessary for the applicant, his spouse and persons with whom he habitually resides;
(d) the equity in assets owned by the applicant, his spouse and persons with whom he habitually resides that are not readily disposable;
(e) the equity in assets owned by the applicant’s spouse that do not constitute marital property, including those assets listed in Section 5.
Language:English
Score: 946158.8
-
https://www.icty.org/x/cases/oric/tdec/en/040618app.htm
Data Source: un
• To capture seasonality of employment
• To monitor demand for other jobs during off-season
ILO Department of Statistics 9
Notion:
“For pay or profit” • Remuneration paid in cash or in kind
– Wages or salaries for time worked or work done
– Profits derived from sale / barter of goods and / or services produced
(i.e. excludes production intended mainly for own final use)
• Payable (i.e. whether actually received or not)
– Accommodates different pay periods, owed income etc.
• Directly to person performing work or indirectly to a household or
family member
– Includes contributing family workers (who help in household business)
• Their work contributes to the income received by the family
ILO Department of Statistics 10
6
Main intended destination:
For market / For own use • For self-employment
• Essential to establish that the production is intended mainly for use
by other units (i.e. market-oriented)
• Even if products are not sold / bartered (e.g. bad season)
• Need to test
ILO Department of Statistics 11
Example
Q. In general, are [the products] obtained from this work
intended mainly for sale/barter or mainly for your own family
use?
1=Only for sale / barter
2=Mainly for sale / barter but some for own or family use
3=Mainly for own or family but some for sale/barter
4=Only for own or family use
Employment
Own-use
production work
Self-employment activity
• Consider as employed when:
– Activity intended to produce goods or provide services
mainly for sale / barter
• Even if some of the production is kept for own/family use
– Ready to start operating
• Materials, resources are in place
• First order / clients are received
– Regardless of profit made or loss
– Formal / informal, fixed premises / mobile
ILO Department of Statistics 12
7
Treatment of particular cases:
• Participants in employment promotion programmes (e.g. labour intensive, skills training / re-training programmes, grants to start own business, )
– Employed if working for pay / profit
• Members of military (e.g. regular career members, temporary conscripts)
– Employed
• Persons with a job while on training required by job
– Employed (at work)
• Persons who have a job offer to start in future
– Not employed (has not yet started to work)
• Persons with right to return to a job, but on extended absence (e.g long-term education leave)
– In principle, not employed (if paid, countries may decide)
ILO Department of Statistics 13
Quiz (1): Employed or Not employed ?
(...) ALL who work for pay
ALL who work for profit -Employers
-Own account workers in market units
-Contributing family workers
-Members of market producer cooperatives
Persons in employment
(for pay / profit)
Unemployed (seeking + available
for work for pay/profit)
Outside the
labour force
ALL OTHERS > age, whether or not:
-Produce goods for own final use
-Volunteer through / for organizations
Volunteer producing goods for households
-Provide services for own final use
-Volunteer providing services for households
Not employed (for pay/profit)
Underutilized labour
(with unmet need for employment (for pay/profit)
-Work unpaid for training
14
THANK YOU!
Language:English
Score: 940962.2
-
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/gro...ts/publication/wcms_413777.pdf
Data Source: un
Besides the
construction, it is possible to purchase apartments in buildings built by private
developers and transfer them to IDP families. It is important to take into account
certain standards in this process, in particular, with regard to the area of the apartments
and the size of the family.
➢ Redemption of private homes – there is a possibility for state to purchase privately
owned houses that the IDPs wish to buy; no matter whether they are in the city or in
the countryside.
➢ Mortgage financing – when the displacement is protracted, families are often trying
their best to resolve the issue of accommodation on their own. (...) In such instances, it
might be effective to provide financial assistance by covering full or part amount of
loan to those families who have purchased a residential area with a mortgage loan and
if this space is their only property.
➢ Co-financing the purchase of apartments in residential buildings - For those families
who live in the urban areas, it is also possible to purchase houses through co-financing.
In such cases, both the state and the IDP family are involved in co-payment.
➢ Construction of private houses – For those IDP families who own the land, but do not
have the financial resources to build a house, one of the feasible solution might be the
state support in funding the construction works.
Language:English
Score: 926466.1
-
https://www.un.org/internal-di...blished_georgia_submission.pdf
Data Source: un
Irma and her co-workers chose the latter, self-quarantining themselves for 52 days, away from their own families.
The UNICEF Albania team, led by the Representative, and the Minister of Health and Social Protection recently visited the institution where Irma works, and expressed gratitude to her and all the other caregivers for their professional dedication. (...) These choices are not randomly made, they are not easy, and I fully understand that while helping others, you never stopped worrying about your own families. Despite all odds, you have shown outstanding professionalism paired with human kindness and that is the most powerful mix which will overcome this and many other challenges.”
(...) “We must instead invest in empowering families and family-based alternative care,” he said, “because nothing hurts more than being away from a loving family environment, be it for a child, a parent or caregiver.”
Language:English
Score: 923930.2
-
https://www.unicef.org/eca/stories/missing-hug
Data Source: un
• To capture seasonality of employment
• To monitor demand for other jobs during off-season
ILO Department of Statistics 11
Notion:
“For pay or profit” • Remuneration paid in cash or in kind
– Wages or salaries for time worked or work done
– Profits derived from sale / barter of goods and / or services produced
(i.e. excludes production intended mainly for own final use)
• Payable (i.e. whether actually received or not)
– Accommodates different pay periods, owed income etc.
• Directly to person performing work or indirectly to a household or
family member
– Includes contributing family workers (who help in household business)
• Their work contributes to the income received by the family
ILO Department of Statistics 12
7
Main intended destination:
For market / For own use • For self-employment
• Essential to establish that the production is intended mainly for use
by other units (i.e. market-oriented)
• Even if products are not sold / bartered (e.g. bad season)
• Need to test
ILO Department of Statistics 13
Example
Q. In general, are [the products] obtained from this work
intended mainly for sale/barter or mainly for your own family
use?
1=Only for sale / barter
2=Mainly for sale / barter but some for own or family use
3=Mainly for own or family but some for sale/barter
4=Only for own or family use
Employment
Own-use
production work
Self-employment activity
• Consider as employed when:
– Activity intended to produce goods or provide services
mainly for sale / barter
• Even if some of the production is kept for own/family use
– Ready to start operating
• Materials, resources are in place
• First order / clients are received
– Regardless of profit made or loss
– Formal / informal, fixed premises / mobile
ILO Department of Statistics 14
8
Treatment of particular cases:
• Participants in employment promotion programmes (e.g. labour intensive, skills training / re-training programmes, grants to start own business, )
– Employed if working for pay / profit
• Members of military (e.g. regular career members, temporary conscripts)
– Employed
• Persons with a job while on training required by job
– Employed (at work)
• Persons who have a job offer to start in future
– Not employed (has not yet started to work)
• Persons with right to return to a job, but on extended absence (e.g long-term education leave)
– In principle, not employed (if paid, countries may decide)
ILO Department of Statistics 15
Quiz (1): Employed or Not employed ?
(...) (examples: …)
– YES → Section: Characteristics of main job
– NO
• Did [NAME] work in his/her own business activity, to generate income, even
if only for 1 hour?
Language:English
Score: 923744.7
-
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/gro...ts/publication/wcms_413775.pdf
Data Source: un
Ruqaiya’s two young sons study in primary grade at the local village school while her husband works as a tailor and barely makes enough income to make ends meet for his family. With no savings of their own, Ruqaiya and her family are forced to raise the animals of livestock owners from the neighbouring village.
“ The temperatures hit extreme highs in June-July. (...) Now that they are aware of the economic benefits of growing their own vegetables they are motivated to establish their own homestead gardens. (...) The women participants of Khusha Hal women farmer field school and Sarsabz livestock women farmer field school cook vegetables from their own gardens which helps improve health and well-being of their families without any additional financial burden ,” said Deeba Shaheen, women farmer field school facilitator.
Language:English
Score: 923488
-
https://www.fao.org/pakistan/p...oods-for-local-communities/en/
Data Source: un
Ruqaiya’s two young sons study in primary grade at the local village school while her husband works as a tailor and barely makes enough income to make ends meet for his family. With no savings of their own, Ruqaiya and her family are forced to raise the animals of livestock owners from the neighbouring village.
“ The temperatures hit extreme highs in June-July. (...) Now that they are aware of the economic benefits of growing their own vegetables they are motivated to establish their own homestead gardens. (...) The women participants of Khusha Hal women farmer field school and Sarsabz livestock women farmer field school cook vegetables from their own gardens which helps improve health and well-being of their families without any additional financial burden ,” said Deeba Shaheen, women farmer field school facilitator.
Language:English
Score: 923488
-
https://www.fao.org/pakistan/p...oods-for-local-communities/es/
Data Source: un
