-- Module MDMPMF (X.749:08/1997) MDMPMF {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) asn1Module(2) 1} DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN mdmpmfFunctionalUnitPackage OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) functionalUnitPackage(1)} mdmpmfManagedObject OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) managedObject(3)} mdmpmfPackage OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) package(4)} mdmpmfParameter OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) parameter(5)} mdmpmfNameBinding OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) nameBinding(6)} mdmpmfAttribute OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) attribute(7)} mdmpmfAction OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) action(8)} mdmpmfNotification OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) notification(10)} mdmpmfRelationship OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) relationship(11)} mdmpmfRelationshipMapping OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) relationshipMapping(12)} -- -- The following arcs support the defined policy classes. -- assertedValueIdentifier OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) assertedValueIdentifier(13)} operationType OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) assertedValueIdentifier(13) operationType(1)} errorType OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) assertedValueIdentifier(13) errorType(2)} notificationType OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) assertedValueIdentifier(13) notificationType(3)} actionType OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) assertedValueIdentifier(13) actionType(4)} eventInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) assertedValueIdentifier(13) eventInfo(5)} eventReply OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) assertedValueIdentifier(13) eventReply(6)} actionInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) assertedValueIdentifier(13) actionInfo(7)} actionReply OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {joint-iso-itu-t ms(9) function(2) part19(19) assertedValueIdentifier(13) actionReply(8)} OneToOne ::= INTEGER(1..1) END -- Generated by Asnp, the ASN.1 pretty-printer of France Telecom R&D
Language:English
Score: 484220.5
-
https://www.itu.int/wftp3/Publ...l/itu-t/x/x749/1997/MDMPMF.asn
Data Source: un
Therefore, these functions could be provided by comparatively common entities or stand-alone systems.
(...) Multimedia NAT control and firewall traversal function is also considered in the scope of this kind of functions.
(...) Tasks
Tasks include, but are not limited to:
Requirements of some functions
Develop architecture specifications, such as the inspection technology, inspection policy, delivery function, network topologies, robustness etc (1Q 2009)
Detailed development of some functions
Other new multimedia functions (2010+)
An up-to-date status of work under this Question is found in the SG 16 work programme ( http://itu.int/ITU-T/workprog/wp_search.aspx?
Language:English
Score: 483933.06
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com16/sg16-q24.html
Data Source: un
On the other hand, the upstream traffic is usually low bandwidth signaling form user’s control such as channel change request.
The functional definitions to be supported are as following:
· Service Provider Selection Functions
· Termination of network control functions
· Selection of service provider
· Navigation functions related to the service provider
· Service Provider Functions
· Distribution (Duplication) functions
· Content selection functions
· Broker functions
· Navigation functions related to the content
· Content Server Functions
· Application preparation and storage
· Termination of application control functions
In case of providing the distribution and on-demand services, the selection mechanism provided to the user to select the information is a two level selection mechanism. (...) In Figure-1, L1 Gateway plays a role of service provider selection functions and service provider functions as Figure 4/I.375.x. (...) “Full Service Access Networks (FSAN) : Systems Engineering/Architecture”, FSAN SE/A Group , Feb. 25, 1997.
- 3 -
EndUser
Functions
Service
Provider
Selection
Functions
EndUser
Functions
Access
Functions
Transport Functions
Access
Functions
Content
Server
Functions
Service
Provider
Functions
VIPs
-
SOTs
-
RASTs
STUs
-
ROTs
-
RASTs
(B-ISDN)
L1
Gateway
Core Network
Access
Network
A
B
C
D
Session set-up channel
Control channel
(H.245, DSM-CC)
Video stream channel
Control channel
(H.245, DSM-CC)
Video stream channel
Session set-up channel
D
C
B
A
(B-ISDN)
VIPs
- SOTs
- RASTs
L1
Gateway
Access Network
Core Network
STUs
- ROTs
- RASTs
Content
Server
Functions
Transport Functions
Service
Provider
Selection
Functions
Service
Provider
Functions
Access
Functions
Access
Functions
EndUser
Functions
EndUser
Functions
Language:English
Score: 483380.86
-
https://www.itu.int/wftp3/av-a...97-2000/9709_Sun/APC-1313.docx
Data Source: un
ITU-T/ITU-D Workshop "Standardization and Development of Next Generation Networks" Dar es Salaam, 3-5 October 2006 2
• Transport functions assume packet-based integrated networks — The currently widely used IP protocol is the core protocol. • Service-related functions refer to basic and additional telephone connection functions and the
provision of functions inherent to services such as WWW and video distribution — Initial studies focused on session control functions for the implementation of IP telephony,
video chat, and video-conferencing using the SIP protocol as the core protocol. • The NGN separation model supports new independently developed technologies
and flexible system deployment and permits the formation of various businesses
NGN Transport Functions
NGN Service-Related Functions Telephone Services
Data Services (WWW, e-mail, etc.) (...) Y.2012)
Transport stratum
Service stratum
Control Media
M an
ag em
en t
Fu nc
tio ns
Management
ANI
Transport Control Functions
Resource and Admission
Control Functions
Network Attachment Control Functions
NNIUNI
Note: UNI/NNI/ANI are not meant to represent any specific interfaces.
(...) ITU-T/ITU-D Workshop "Standardization and Development of Next Generation Networks" Dar es Salaam, 3-5 October 2006 7
I/S-CSCF
Charging Functions
« Core IMS»
Mw
Mx
Mr
Mg Mj
Mi
Mp MnGm
Rs
ISC/Ma Cx Dx
Dh Sh
Ic
Rf/Ro
Rf/Ro Ib
Iw
Rs
PSTN /ISD
N
MRFC MGCF
e2
Ie
Mw
Mx Mk
UE
Ut
BGCF
MxP-CSCF
Network Attachement Control Function
Resource and Admission Control Function
IP Transport (Access and Core)
NSIW-FE
SUP-FE SAA-FE
IBG-FE
TMG-FEMRP-FE
IBC-FE
SG-FE
SL-FE
AS-FE
IP N etw
orks
AS: Application Server BGCF: Breakout Gateway Control Function CSCF: Serving CSCF HSS: Home Subscriber Server IP-CAN: IP-Connectivity Access Network ISC: IMS Service Control Interface MGCF: Media Gateway Control Function MGW: Media Gateway MRFC: Multimedia Resource Function Controller MRFP: Multimedia Resource Function Processor P-CSCF: Proxy CSCF SLF: Subscription Locator Function
NGNs Based on IMS (Rec.
Language:English
Score: 483307.1
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/work...00610/presentations/ts1-p1.pdf
Data Source: un
Encourages its functional commissions to consider how best to ensure continuity in the work of their successive bureaux, and to that end requests the Secretary -General to include a summary of the functional commissions’ views, if any, in the next consolidated report;
6. (...) Encourages the functional commissions to continue to keep their working methods under review;
9. (...) Welcomes its functional commissions’ efforts to mainstream a gender perspective in their work;
18.
Language:English
Score: 482366.85
-
https://www.un.org/womenwatch/...w/panel/genderJun02/200127.pdf
Data Source: un
ITU-T Workshop “NGN and its Transport Networks“ Kobe, 20-21 April 2006 4
ITU-T
Schematic View of ITU-T NGN Framework Architecture
Other Networks
Service Control Functions
Transport stratum
Service stratum
M an
ag em
en t
Fu n
ct io
n s
Service User Profiles
Service User Profiles
Transport User Profiles
Control Media Management
Application/Service Functions
3rd Party Applications ANI
End-User Functions
Transport Control Functions
Resource & Admission Control Functions
Network Attachment
Control Functions
Network Attachment
Control Functions
Transport Functions
NNIUNI
Cf. (...) Y.FRA (TD133--WP2/13, 01/2006)WP2/13, 01/2006)
Resource and Admission Control Functions (RACF) " Preserve the separation of services and transport " Bridge services and transport to enable dynamic application-driven
support for performance assurance and network border control
ITU-T Workshop “NGN and its Transport Networks“ Kobe, 20-21 April 2006 5
ITU-T
ITU-T RACF Architecture
Rs
Rw
Service Stratum
Transport Functions
Policy Decision Function
Transport Resource Control
Function RACF
Transport Stratum
Service Control Functions (part of IMS or other)(part of IMS or other)
Rt
RdRp
Rc Rn
Ru
O ther N
G N
s
Ri
Transport Enforcement
Function
Interconnection Functions
Policy Enforcement
Function
Network Attachment Control Functions
! (...) PD-FE: Policy Decision Functional Entity ! PE-FE: Policy Enforcement Functional Entity !
Language:English
Score: 482247.2
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/work.../200604/presentation/s3_lu.pdf
Data Source: un
S3_P3_Mainwaring
International Telecommunication Union
NGN Technical Workshop 13 ~ 14 March Jeju, Korea
NGN Focus Group NGN Focus Group Resource and Admission Resource and Admission
ControlControl Keith Mainwaring
kmainwar@cisco.com Co-Chair of FG NGN WG3 (QoS)
2 29.04.2005
ITU-T WORKSHOP On Next Generation Networks in Collaboration with IETF (Geneva, 1-2 May 2005)
TR-RACF - Functional Requirements and Architecture for Resource and Admission Control in Next Generation
Networks
o Covers procedures for the control of QoS (including resource reservation, admission control and gate control) , control of NAPT and Firewall traversal.
o Admission control involves checking authorisation based on user profiles, SLAs, operator specific policy rules, and resource availability within access and core transport.
o Within the NGN architecture, the RACF acts as the arbitrator for resource negotiation and allocation between Application Functions and Transport Functions.
o Similar to ETSI but wider scope than TISPAN Release 1 (e.g. including core network control and inter-domain PDF-PDF communication).
3 29.04.2005
ITU-T WORKSHOP On Next Generation Networks in Collaboration with IETF (Geneva, 1-2 May 2005)
Resource and Admission Control Functions
Service Control Functions
Core Transport
Access Transport
CPN
Network Access Attachment Functions
O ther N
G N
s
IBCF
I-BGF
PDF
ENF A-BGF
A- TRCF
Gq’ G q’
Go’
Ub
SCPF
Re
Rq
Rq
Rc
Rq
R-BGF ANF
Re Rc
SCF
C-TRCF
Rp
I-TRCF
Rq X
Rc Go’
Service Stratum
Transport Stratum
Generic Resource and Admission Control Functional Architecture
4 29.04.2005
ITU-T WORKSHOP On Next Generation Networks in Collaboration with IETF (Geneva, 1-2 May 2005)
R-BGF - Residential Border Gateway Functional entity CPN - Customer Premises Network ANF - Access Node Functional entity ENF - Edge Node Functional entity SCPF - Session Control Proxy Functional entity SCF - Session Control Functional entity IBCF - Interconnection Border Control Functional entity PDF - Policy Decision Functional entity A-TRCF - Access Transport Resource Control Functional entity C-TRCF - Core Transport Resource Control Functional entity I-TRCF - Interconnection Transport Resource Control Functional entity A-BGF - Access Border Gateway Functional entity I-BGF - Interconnection Border Gateway Functional entity
5 29.04.2005
ITU-T WORKSHOP On Next Generation Networks in Collaboration with IETF (Geneva, 1-2 May 2005)
Network Access Attachment Functions (NAAF)
o Dynamic provision of IP address and other user equipment configuration parameters.
o Authentication of user access network, prior or during the IP address allocation procedure.
o Authorisation of user access network, based on user profiles.
o Access network configuration, based on user profiles.
o Location management.
6 29.04.2005
ITU-T WORKSHOP On Next Generation Networks in Collaboration with IETF (Geneva, 1-2 May 2005)
TRCFControls resources at the element level (such as control of policing and shaping)
Element Resource Control (ERC)
TRCFCollects and maintains the resource status informationNetwork Resource Management (NRM)
TRCFCollects and maintains the network topology, e.g., from routing
Network Topology Maintenance (NTM)
TRCFControls the opening and closing of a gate. (...) IP Gate Control (IPGC)
PDFControls network address translation for both near end NA(P)T and far end NA(P)T
NAPT Control (NAPTC)
PDFDecides on the packet marking and remarking of flowsIP Packet Marking Control (IPMC)
PDFPerforms the policy decisions in terms of network resources and admission control, based on request
information from the SCF
Final Decision Point (FDP)
PDFMaps the service QoS parameters received from the SCF to network QoS parameters (transport technology
independent)
QoS Mapping - Technology Independent
(QMTI)
LocationDescription
Resource and Admission Control Functions Function
7 29.04.2005
ITU-T WORKSHOP On Next Generation Networks in Collaboration with IETF (Geneva, 1-2 May 2005)
Issues
o Inter-operator domain boundaries o Addition of PDF to access network o Inclusion of core network selection
Language:English
Score: 482002.4
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/work...resentations/s3-mainwaring.pdf
Data Source: un
Service Capabilities " Basic network capabilities " Service support capabilities
" Open Service Environment " Service Enablers " PSTN/ISDN Emulation support
" Public service support capabilities
Services and Capabilities
6 ITU-T VICA Workshop
22-23 July 2005, ITU Headquarter, Geneva dates
ITU-T
Transport stratum
Service stratum
Control Media
NNIUNI
Other Networks
M an
ag em
en t
Fu nc
tio ns
Services
Control
Management
Access Functions
Service Control Functions
Service User Profiles
Transport User Profiles
Edge Functions
Gateway Functions
Core Transport Functions
Access Transport Functions
Media Handling Functions
Transport Functions
Application Functions
ANI
3rd Party Application Providers
End-User Functions
Transport Control Functions
Resource and Admission
Control Functions
Network Attachment
Control Functions
Overall NGN Architecture
7 ITU-T VICA Workshop
22-23 July 2005, ITU Headquarter, Geneva dates
ITU-T Service Control
ApplicationA-2: Application Gateway FE NNI
Other N
other IP Netw
(e.g. (...) User Profile FE
Core Transport
T-1: Core Packet Transport Functions
T-8: Transport Resource &
Enforcement FE
T-9: Access Border
Gateway FE
PSTN/
T-21: I-TRCF
Scope of NGN
S-5: Media GW Control FE
Inter
M an
ag em
en t fu
nc tio
ns
T-12: Edge Node FE
T-5: Trunk Media
Gateway FET-11: Access Packet Transport Functions
T-8: MBS-FE
T-b: Multicast MBSFE
T-a: MM-FE T-8: MBS-FE
T-b: Multicast MBSFE
T-a: MM-FE
T-10: Access Node FE
T-4: Access Media
Gateway FE
T-2: Packet
Gateway FE
T-19: A-TRCF T-20: C-TRCF
T-8: Transport Resource &
Enforcement FE
S-3: S. (...) Network Access Configuration Control
FE
Functional Architecture Model
8 ITU-T VICA Workshop
22-23 July 2005, ITU Headquarter, Geneva dates
ITU-T
Legacy Terminals
GW
PSTN / ISDN Emulation
IP Multimedia Component &PSTN/ISDN Simulation
NNITransport Stratum
Service Stratum
UNI
Edge Functions
Service and
Control Functions
Customer and Terminal Functions
Resource and Admission Control Functions
RACF
Network Access Attachment Functions
NAAF
Other Multimedia Components …
Streaming Services
Application Functions
Core transport Functions
Access Transport Functions
NGN Terminals
Customer Networks
User Profile
Functions
O ther N
etw orksNetwork AccessAttachment Functions NAAF
Other Multimedia Components …
Streaming Services
Application Functions
Core transport Functions
Access Network Functions
NGN Terminals
Customer Networks
S.User Profile
Functions
O ther N
etw orks
Legacy Terminals
GW
PSTN / ISDN Emulation
IP Multimedia Component including PSTN/ISDN Simulation
NNITransport Stratum
Service Stratum
UNI
Edge Functions
Service and
Control Functions
End-user Functions
User Profile
Functions
T.User Profile
Functions
Grouping of NGN Functional Entities
9 ITU-T VICA Workshop
22-23 July 2005, ITU Headquarter, Geneva dates
ITU-T
TR-RACS - Functional Requirements and Architecture for Resource and Admission Control in Next
Generation Networks o Covers procedures for the control of QoS
(including resource reservation, admission control and gate control) , control of NAPT and Firewall traversal.
o Admission control involves checking authorisation based on user profiles, SLAs, operator specific policy rules, and resource availability within access and core transport.
o Within the NGN architecture, the RACF acts as the arbitrator for resource negotiation and allocation between Application Functions and Transport Functions.
o Similar to ETSI but wider scope than TISPAN Release 1 (e.g. including core network control and inter-domain PDF-PDF communication).
10 ITU-T VICA Workshop
22-23 July 2005, ITU Headquarter, Geneva dates
ITU-T
Resource and Admission Control Functions
Service Control Functions
Core Transport Access TransportCPN
Network Access Attachment Functions
O ther N
G N
s
I-BGF
PDF
ENF A-BGF
A-TRCF
Gq’Gq’
Go’
Ub
SCPF
Re
Rq Rq
Rc
Iq
R-BGF ANF
Re Rc
SCF
C-TRCF
RpRq X????
Language:English
Score: 481878.47
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/work...sentations/S1_P4_%20Morita.pdf
Data Source: un
Key Features of FGNGN Release 1
12
GSCOverall NGN Architecture
Transport stratum
Service stratum
Media Handling Functions
Access Functions
Other networks Other
networks Customer Functions
Transport User
Profile Functions
Application Functions
Gateway Functions
Transport Control Functions
Control
Media
NNIUNI
Edge Functions
Network Attachment
Control Functions
Core Transport functions
Core Transport Functions
Access Transport functions
Access Transport Functions
Service and Control Functions
Service User
Profile Functions
M an
ag em
en t F
un ct
io ns
Overall NGN Architecture
General Functional Architecture
Functional Architecture for specific instances (e.g. (...) Key Features of FGNGN Release 1
13
GSCFunctional Architecture Model
Access Packet Transport Function
Access Relay Function
T.Network Access Control Function
T.Network Access Process Function
Mobility Support Function
Transport Resource &
Enforcement Function
Traffic Measurement Function
Media Resource Processing Function
Transport Resource &
Enforcement Function
Traffic Measurement Function
Media Resource Processing Function
A-PGF
T-7
T-6 T-8
T-4
T-20
T-15
T-13
T-11
T-3
T-1 T-2 T-9
T-4
T-15
T-13
T-11 Transport
SGF
T-12
TMGFCore Packet Transport Function
Application Server Function
Application Gateway Function
NAAS
IP address allocation Authentication Authorisation
Access net. config Location mgt.
S.Authentication and Authorization Function
Session Control Proxy Function SGCF
PGCF
AGCF
LS Function
Registration Function
User profile DB Function
A-1
A-2
S-9
S-10 S-4
S-18
S-1
S-19
S-13
S-17
Terminal Function
Other NGNOther NGN
PSTN/ISDN
other IP MM Network
(e.g.
Language:English
Score: 481456.74
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/work...9/presentations/s2-1-b-lee.pdf
Data Source: un
From ITU-T Recommendation Y.2001
ITU-T Workshop “NGN and its Transport Networks“ Kobe, 20-21 April 2006 4
ITU-T
Y.2011: NGN General Reference Model
Pre-NGN: Vertically Integrated Networks
Telephony Services
Data Services (WWW, e-mail,
etc)
Video Services
(TV, movie,
etc)
PSTN Video
Services Network
Data Services Network
NGN Transport Stratum
NGN Services Stratum ITU-T Rec.Y.2011
NGN: Horizontally Integrated Networks
ITU-T Workshop “NGN and its Transport Networks“ Kobe, 20-21 April 2006 5
ITU-T
Single Convergence Layer
Internet Protocol (IP)
Any Service &
Every Service
Any Transport &
Every Transport Technology
Two Service Domains
Scope Of
“NGN”
Services Stratum
Transport Stratum
ITU-T Workshop “NGN and its Transport Networks“ Kobe, 20-21 April 2006 6
ITU-T
Service Provision: Mediated and non-mediated services
Switched Core
Packet Network(s)
(Switched) Packet Access
Network(s)
Transport Network
Interconnection
Transport Network
Interconnection
Single/Distributed
(Switched) Packet Access
Network(s)
Application &
Service Servers
Application &
Service Servers
End User
System
S
End User
System
S Mediated Services
Mediated Services
Non-Mediated Services
Service Interconnection
T T
ITU-T Workshop “NGN and its Transport Networks“ Kobe, 20-21 April 2006 7
ITU-T
Effects of Separation: the good, the bad and the challenge
o Good: • Any service over a single IP transport network
o Bad: • Two different levels of control, authentication, admission,
charging, etc.
o Challenge: • Service to transport coupling & mapping for:
— QoS selection — QoS control — transport resource allocation — monitoring — accounting for usage
Solution: Resource & Admission Control Functions (Session 3)
ITU-T Workshop “NGN and its Transport Networks“ Kobe, 20-21 April 2006 8
ITU-T
Basic Functional View
Other Networks
Service Control Functions
Transport stratum
Service stratum
M an
ag em
en t
Fu nc
tio ns
Service User Profiles
Transport User Profiles
Control Media Management
Application/Service Support Functions
Third Party Applications ANI
End-User Functions
Transport Control Functions
Transport Functions
NNIUNI
Network Attachment
Control Functions
Resource and Admission Control
Functions
ITU-T Workshop “NGN and its Transport Networks“ Kobe, 20-21 April 2006 9
ITU-T
Component View
Legacy Terminals
Legacy Terminals
Transport Stratum
Service Stratum
End-User Functions
Application Functions
Core transport Functions
NGN Terminals
Customer Networks
O ther N
etw orks
Application/Service Support Functions
Core Transport Functions
O ther N
etw orks
Transport Stratum
Edge Functions
Access Transport Functions
Service Control
Functions
Network Access Attachment Functions
NAAF
Network Attachment Control Functions
(NACF)
Access Network Functions
Resource and Admission Control Functions
(RACF) User
Profile Functions
T. User Profile Functions
GWGW
Other Multimedia Service Components … Streaming Service Component
PSTN / ISDN Emulation Service Component
IP Multimedia Component &PSTN/ISDN Simulation
IP Multimedia Service Component
S. (...) QoS per device/terminal
ITU-T Workshop “NGN and its Transport Networks“ Kobe, 20-21 April 2006 14
ITU-T
Summary of key architectural work in SG13 (1)
o Y.2001: NGN Overview • NGN Definition, Characteristics & Subject Areas
o Y.2011: General Reference Model • High-level paradigms • Separation of concerns, services from networks • Architectural principles • OSI model relevance • G.805 relevance
o Y.FRA: Functional Requirements & Architecture • Generic service control functions • Generic transport control functions
ITU-T Workshop “NGN and its Transport Networks“ Kobe, 20-21 April 2006 15
ITU-T
Summary of key architectural work in SG13 (2)
o Y.IFN: IMS for NGN • IMS functions • Positioning with respect to Y.FRA
o Y.PIEA: PSTN/ISDN Emulation Architecture • Call Server based emulation • IMS based emulation
o Y.CSF: Converged Services Framework • Service coordination across heterogenous systems and
technologies • Overlay architecture across diverse systems
ITU-T Workshop “NGN and its Transport Networks“ Kobe, 20-21 April 2006 16
ITU-T
Areas for further study
o Streaming Services • IPTV
o Identity based systems • RFID
o Home Networks • Home Gateways • Gateway management
ITU-T Workshop “NGN and its Transport Networks“ Kobe, 20-21 April 2006 17
ITU-T
The End
Language:English
Score: 481196.44
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/work...presentation/s2_kgnightson.pdf
Data Source: un