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  Microsoft PowerPoint - NGN-based IPTV Noah Luo-Huawei.ppt

LTV, VoD, PVR, TsTV … • Convergence services • Common underlying network control and E2E QoS mechanisms • Unified user profile management • Unified charging and billing • Support for multiple access technologies and different types of end devices • Support for mobility (roaming/nomadism) • … NGN could be an ideal foundation architecture for IPTV 3 ITU-T ITU-T IPTV Global Technical Workshop Seoul, Korea, 12-13 October 2006 IPTV domains Consumer Content Provider Service Provider Network Provider Consumer Networks Consumer Devices Access Metro Core Control ManagementDelivery Content 4 ITU-T ITU-T IPTV Global Technical Workshop Seoul, Korea, 12-13 October 2006 IPTV Functional Blocks Consumer Content Provider Service Provider Network Provider Delivery Network Gateway DNG Network Interface Hybrid & Storage DRM & Codecs Client Applications & components Content Source File off-line Content Source Stream off-Air Content Ingestion and encoding Content Distribution DRM sub-systems IPTV Applications IPTV Portal Web Portal Call Centers Service Scheduling IPTV Components IPTV Subscriber Management CRM Billing VSO Streaming Broadcast & VoD VHO Streaming Broadcast & VoD SHE Streaming Broadcast & VoD Video Serving Office VSO Video Hub Office VHO Super Head End SHEAccess RACS Resource & Admission Control NASS Network Attachment ITF Content Delivery Management 5 ITU-T ITU-T IPTV Global Technical Workshop Seoul, Korea, 12-13 October 2006 IPTV architecture based on NGN Transport stratum Service stratum Control Media M an ag em en t Fu nc tio ns Management ANI Transport Control Functions Resource and Admission Control Functions Network Attachment Control Functions Network Attachment Control Functions NNIUNI Note: UNI/NNI/ANI are not meant to represent any specific interfaces. (...) Application Support Functions & Service Support Functions Applications Transport Functions End-User Functions Other Networks Service Control Functions Service User Profiles Service User Profiles Transport User Profiles Transport User Profiles common subsystems and components to be shared providing IPTV supporting functions: •IPTV Portal •DRM sub-systems •Service scheduling •Content Ingestion and coding •Content Distribution •Others … providing IPTV service control functions: •Registration, authentication, authorization •Session control •Media distribution and delivery control •Service trigger and routing •charging •Roaming/nomadism management •Handover control … could be a dedicated IPTV service control component or Extend IMS core to support IPTV Service control common enablers to be shared：Location，Presence ， Message etc. (...) DSL, 3G, DVB-T/H etc. — Different access technologies share the common IPTV service control functions and the common applications&services supporting functions. — Adaptation may be needed for different access technologies. 8 ITU-T ITU-T IPTV Global Technical Workshop Seoul, Korea, 12-13 October 2006 Issues related to NGN/IMS based IPTV o Streaming media services, e.g.

Score: 471544.2 - https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/it.../06/16/T06160000060001PDFE.pdf

  ITU-T Study Group 13 - Question 5/13 (Study Period 2009-2012)

Functional requirements and architectures for ubiquitous networking via NGN Identification of entities, their functions, and reference points, required to provide telecommunications services to support ubiquitous networking. This includes the need for functional reference models, taking into consideration key themes to support ubiquitous environments, and the addition of new functions and/or modification of existing functions. (...) Reference model and functions for customer manageable and home networks Develop models and functions to allow customers to create, configure, customize, and otherwise customize the network services/resources allocated to them by the network provider, and to allow involvement of third parties in the development of network-supported applications.

Score: 471275.24 - https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com13/sg13-q5.html

  Microsoft PowerPoint - S4_P1_Lu.ppt

R e s t P r i o r i t y R e s t o r a t io n p r i o r i t y l e v e l s in N G N 0 4 - 2 0 0 7 Y . f l o w r e q R e q u i r e m e n t s f o r t h e s u p p o r t o f s t a t e f u l f lo w - a w a r e t r a n s p o r t t e c h n o l o g y in N G N 0 4 - 2 0 0 7 Y.2111/Y.RACFY.2111/Y.RACF Y.2171 Y.123.qos Y.enet Y.mpmY.RestPriority Y.e2eqos.1 Y.flowreq admission priority restoration priority performance management resource request authorization resource management resource management resource management 6 ITU-T ITU-T/OGF Workshop on Next Generation Networks and Grids Geneva, 23-24 October 2006 Resource and Admission Control Functions Other Networks Service Control Functions Transport stratum Service stratum M an ag em en t Fu n ct io n s Service User Profiles Service User Profiles Transport User Profiles Control Media Management Application/Service Functions 3rd Party Applications ANI End-User Functions Transport Control Functions Resource & Admission Control Functions Network Attachment Control Functions Network Attachment Control Functions Transport Functions NNIUNI (See ITU(See ITU--T Rec. (...) Y.2012/Y.NGN--FRA)FRA) Resource and Admission Control Functions (RACF) Provide application-driven, policy-based resource management Bridge service control and packet transport to dynamically guarantee QoS and enforce certain network security measures 7 ITU-T ITU-T/OGF Workshop on Next Generation Networks and Grids Geneva, 23-24 October 2006 ITU-T RACF Architecture Policy Decision Functional Entity (PD-FE) o Authorizes resource requests based on policy o Configures the transport to enforce policy Transport Resource Control Functional Entity (TRC-FE) o Tracks resource usage & network topology o Makes resource-based admission decision Policy Enforcement Functional Entity (PE-FE) o Enforces policy for NAPT, gating, rate limiting, packet marking, etc. typically part of border transport elements (e.g. edge router and border gateway) service-independent, transport-dependent, segment-specific service-facing, transport-independent Rs (Diameter) Rw (H.248, COPS, Diameter) Service Stratum Transport Functions PD-FE TRC-FE RACF Transport Stratum Service Control Functions (IMS or non-IMS) Rt (Diameter) Rd Rp Rc (COPS, SNMP)Rn (Diameter) Ru Ri TRE-FE PE-FE Network Attachment Control Functions intra- domain inter- domain (See ITU(See ITU--T Rec. (...) Y.2111/Y.RACF) O ther N G N s 8 ITU-T ITU-T/OGF Workshop on Next Generation Networks and Grids Geneva, 23-24 October 2006 More RACF Specifics Support for o Relative and absolute QoS, including priority o Endpoints of varied QoS control capabilities o Push and pull modes for policy control o Various resource management methods based on accounting, measurement and reservation o Existing and emerging transport QoS mechanisms 9 ITU-T ITU-T/OGF Workshop on Next Generation Networks and Grids Geneva, 23-24 October 2006 Push and Pull Modes Pull Mode User Equipment RACF Transport Functions Service Control Functions 1 5 4 2 6 3 Policy User Equipment RACF Transport Functions Service Control Functions 1 7 3 5 6 2 4 Token T Policy T T 8 Push Mode Application Signaling RACF Control Transport QoS Signaling (Token-free operations are also possible.) 10 ITU-T ITU-T/OGF Workshop on Next Generation Networks and Grids Geneva, 23-24 October 2006 Options for Admission Control in TRC-FE Depending on operator policy and network specifics: o NULL (such as in over-engineered core networks) o Accounting-based • Keep track of the consumed resources from a resource pool o Measurement-based (in-band or out-of-band) • Audit resource use in the transport periodically via SNMP, or • Measure directly network performance edge-to-edge(or end-to-end) via RTCP or active/passive probes o Part of native transport admission control • For example, MPLS routers/switches track resource use and LSP map o In conjunction with native transport resource reservation • Trigger native transport resource reservation and make admission decision based on the reservation result o A combination of the above • Different solutions according to services and/or network domains 11 ITU-T ITU-T/OGF Workshop on Next Generation Networks and Grids Geneva, 23-24 October 2006 A Configuration Example The PE-FE can reside in the o Gateway GPRS Support Node o Packet Data Serving Node o Cable Modem Termination System o Access Node o Edge Node o Border Gateway Network Attachment Control Functions Ru Service Control Functions Access Network RwRw Rc Rt PD-FE Service Control Functions TRC-FE Core Network PE-FE RwRw Rc Rt PD-FE TRC-FE Rp PE-FE Rs Access Network RwRw Rc Rt PD-FE TRC-FE PE-FEPE-FEPE-FEPE-FE Network Attachment Control Functions Ru Service Control Functions Rs RiRi Customer Premises Equipment/ Network Customer Premises Equipment/ Network 12 ITU-T ITU-T/OGF Workshop on Next Generation Networks and Grids Geneva, 23-24 October 2006 Summary o NGN QoS is an active standardization area in the ITU-T o RACF for dynamic, application-driven resource management plays a central role • Y.2111/Y.RACF (on the architecture and requirements for Release 1) and Y.2171/Y.CACPriority about to be approved • RACF protocols are under development in SG 11 • Draft new Recommendations Y.123.qos and Y.enet address the application of RACF to Ethernet environments o Other aspects are addressed by new draft Recommendations underway (Y.mpm, Y.e2eqos.1, Y.flowreq, Y.RestPriority, etc.) o Close cooperation among relevant SDOs is essential to the development of consistent and interoperable standards o Discussion of the impacts of Grids is in order

Score: 471044.4 - https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/work...grid/presentations/s4p1-lu.pdf

  GoS Recommendation 8.2

The author functions should continue to be decentralized in the bureaus . (...) Encl. : 2 annexes per text In the context of the GoS recommendations, the usage of the word “duplication” signified that two or more functional units may be carrying out identical or similar functions. (...) Sales and Marketing are two functions within the same administrative unit “SC/SAMA”.

Score: 470725.93 - https://www.itu.int/council/CO...stricted1/cog07_04e_rec8-2.doc

  United Nations E/ICE

This management response has been prepared by the management of UNICEF in response to the annual report for 2021 on the evaluation function in UNICEF (E/ICEF/2022/17). It comments on progress within the evaluation function in 2021 and assesses trends in performance during the 2018–2021 quadrennium. (...) Management expresses its satisfaction with the progress of the evaluation function in 2021 and reaffirms its commitment to the continued strengthening of the function. (...) Management requests the evaluation function to continue to steadily enhance the quality of all aspects of evaluations.

Score: 470681.2 - https://www.unicef.org/executi...luation_function_MR-EN-ODS.pdf

  DGB/2021/12 21 Septe

III. Internal Audit Function in UNIDO Nature and scope of the function 5. (...) Synergies with evaluation function 26. Notwithstanding the different roles and the different nature of the three functions of EIO (internal audit, evaluation, and investigation), there are commonalities and opportunities for synergies, particularly between the internal audit and evaluation functions. The work plans of the internal audit function and the evaluation function shall generally be reconciled to supplement each other and to avoid any unnecessary duplication or overlap.

Score: 470681.2 - https://www.unido.org/sites/de...Audit%20Policy_DGB-2021-12.pdf

  AnnexH H323 Mobile Proposal

AnnexH H323 Mobile Proposal Question: Q.13 interim Ad-hoc meeting Nov. 17, 1999 SOURCE*: Mobility Ad-hoc group (Draft Contribution) TITLE: Annex-H (User, Terminal and Service Mobility in H.323) SUBJECT: Enhancements to ITU-T Recommendation H.323 to support User Terminal and Service Mobility Abstract Need TEXT · Table Of Contacts 1Abstract 1 Introduction 2 2 Reference 2 2.1 Abbreviations 2 3 Definitions 3 4 Scope 4 5 H.323 Mobility Functional Requirements 4 5.1 Basic Concepts used to provided H.323 Mobility 4 5.2 IMT-2000 Mobility Management Applicable to H.323 5 6 Architecture for H.323 Mobility 5 6.1 Functional Entities 5 6.2 Reference Points 5 1 Introduction The high level Functional Entities needed for H.323 Mobility agreed on H.323 Mobility functional entities and very high level requirements. New Functions to provide mobility management were identified as Home Location Function (HLF), Visitor Location Function (VLF), Authentication Function (AuF) and Inter-working Function (IWF). Also respective H.323 Mobility Annex H contributors introduced their documents, as listed in section 2 above, a number of requirements were identified for User, Terminal and Service Mobility capabilities: · The Mobility Management Functional Entities needed to provide the H.323 Mobility Management are Home Location Function (HLF), Visitor Location Function (VLF), Authentication Functions (AuF) and Inter-working Function (IWF) which reside above the IP layer shown in figure1. 2 Reference Need TEXT 2.1 Abbreviations Need TEXT 3 Definitions User: A person or other entity authorized by a subscriber to use some or all of the services subscribed to by that subscriber.

Score: 470519.2 - https://www.itu.int/wftp3/av-a...2004/Mobility-adhoc/MTD-03.doc

  ITU - Telecommunication Standardization Sector

Although the proposed NGN control functional architecture neither identifies all functionalities required for the support of mobility/nomadism across diverse access networks nor proposes functions to ensure end-to-end QoS across multiple network domains, it is expected that future versions of the proposed baseline NGN control architecture would be enhanced to accommodate these widely recognized NGN features. (...) The NGN 2004 Project definition currently identifies the following areas · General framework model · Functional architecture model · End-to-end Quality of service · Service platforms (including APIs) · Network Management · Security It was noted that SG11 would be involved in Functional architecture modelling through the development of the Control plane functional architecture, in the Service/application platforms through the study of the signalling/control requirements and protocols/APIs, and in the definition of E2E QoS functional signalling requirements. Further, a domain of Signalling and Control functions and protocols should also be identified. 3 Highlights of the discussion There is a need from ITU-T Sector Members to progress work on NGN, particularly in the areas of Control functional architectures, signalling functional requirements and control protocols.

Score: 470382.57 - https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/worksem/ngn/SG11-info-001.doc

  Microsoft Word - O5 VPs Summary 18 July.doc

The chairperson’s of the functional commissions constituting the panel were: H. (...) In view of several chairpersons, the annual sessions of the functional commissions assumed particular importance in 2005. (...) At present, the work of the functional commissions did not influence the priorities of the UN funds and programmes.

Score: 470212.2 - https://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/m...ogue%20CFC%207%20July%20PM.pdf

  Code of conduct for intermediaries (March 2014)

This duty includes the requirement that, while carrying out his/her/its Functions, an Intermediary shall respect the rights of persons as provided by the Statute and the Rules. (...) Any abusiveness, coercion or threats to any person with whom the Intermediary has dealings in the course of his/her/its Functions. Section 4 Confidentiality 4.1. An Intermediary shall ensure that any dealings with a person with whom the Intermediary has contact in the course of his/her/its Functions respect the contacted person's confidentiality and privacy. 4.2. (...) An Intermediary shall make every effort to conduct himself or herself in a 4 manner that limits the risks to any person with whom the Intermediary has contact in the course of his/her/its Functions, especially when those risks arise in connection with the Intermediary's Functions.

Score: 470118.4 - https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/CCI-Eng.pdf