Seed treatments need to be of high quality to avoid abrasion and pesticide dust emission during seed drilling; baits may reduce exposure as long as they are not attractive to bees; soil-applied formulations and seed coatings may still lead to exposure of bees if the pesticide is systemic and can translocate to pollen, nectar or guttation fluids; slow-release formulations in the form of micro-globules may be mistaken for pollen and transported into the hive.
Language:English
Score: 1118120.9
-
https://www.fao.org/pesticide-...t-in-less-exposure-of-bees/en/
Data Source: un
The most common impacts of wind include defoliation, loosening and shredding of bark, and abrasion of stem surfaces. Trees can sway, twist and rock, and large branches may break off and cause damage to understory trees.
Language:English
Score: 1118120.9
-
https://www.fao.org/forestry/abiotics/71635/en/
Data Source: un
New amendment to UN GTR No. 21 on DEVP
IWG on EVE
June 2023
US-CAN
Update candidate method if needed
UN GTR on in Vehicle Battery durability
IWG on EVE
June 2021
US-CAN, China, EC, Japan
Light duty passenger vehicles; Adopted in GRPE November 2021
New amendment to UN GTR on in Vehicle Battery durability
IWG on EVE
January 2024
US-CAN, China, EC, Japan
Other vehicle categories and other subsequent steps
Heavy Duty Hybrids
GRPE
[2023]
[tbd]
Particulate emissions:
Provisions to limit airborne particulates from different sources
Sub-23 nm exhaust particles for light- and heavy-duty applications, in the laboratory and on the road
New UN resolution on HD lab test
IWG on PMP
Jan 2022
EC
still on-going for PEMS-PN
Brake emissions
New UN GTR
IWG on PMP
January 2023
EC
Tyre wear emissions /Tyre Abrasion (TA).
Develop regulations for tyres to limit the emissions of microplastics to the environment
tbdNew UNR
TF TA GRBP/GRPE
IWG on PMP / GRPE
[June 2023]
[EC]-FR
TF TA operating under GRBP .
Language:English
Score: 1118120.9
-
https://unece.org/sites/defaul...les/2022-07/GRPE-86-42r1e.docx
Data Source: un
Heavy Duty Hybrids
GRPE [2023] [tbd]
Particulate emissions: Provisions to limit airborne particulates from different sources
Sub-23 nm exhaust particles for light- and heavy-duty applications, in the laboratory and on the road
New UN resolution on HD lab test
IWG on PMP Jan 2022 EC still on-going for PEMS-PN
Brake emissions New UN GTR IWG on PMP January 2023 EC
Tyre wear emissions /Tyre Abrasion (TA). Develop regulations for tyres to limit the emissions of microplastics to the environment
tbdNew UNR TF TA GRBP/GRPE IWG on PMP / GRPE
[June 2023] [EC]-FR TF TA operating under GRBP .
Language:English
Score: 1118120.9
-
https://unece.org/sites/defaul...iles/2022-07/GRPE-86-42r1e.pdf
Data Source: un
AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE ADOPTION OF UNIFORM TECHNICAL PRESCRIPTIONS FOR WHEELED VEHICLES, EQUIPMENT AND PARTS ... REGULATION NO. 22, UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF PROTECTIVE HELMETS AND THEIR VISORS FOR DRIVERS AND PASSENGERS OF MOTOR CYCLES AND MOPEDS
Retention systems shall be protected from abrasion.
6.11. The helmet shall be held in place on the wearer's head by means
of a retention system which is secured under the lower jaw. (...) The luminous transmittance shall be
measured before the abrasion test.
Figure 2: Symbol "Daytime use only"
E/ECE/324 Rev.1/Add.21/Rev.4
E/ECE/TRANS/505
Regulation No. 22
page 18
6.15.3.5. (...) The spectral transmittance
shall be measured before the abrasion test.
6.15.3.8. The table contains the permissible refractive powers at the
sight points.
Language:English
Score: 1116894.8
-
HTTP://DACCESS-ODS.UN.ORG/ACCE.../324/REV.1/ADD.21/REV.4&LANG=E
Data Source: ods
DRAFT SUPPLEMENT 4 TO REGULATION NO. 43, SAFETY GLAZING
Cross cut test
The purpose of this test is to examine whether any abrasive
resistant coating of a rigid plastic glazing has sufficient
adherence."
(...) Test Trailers and Trailers and Flexible
Plastics Other Than Windscreens
Rigid Plastics Double Glazing
Motorised Unoccupied Motorised Unoccupied Plastics
Vehicles Vehicles Vehicles Vehicles
Flexibility A3/12 A3/12 A3/12 A3/12 A3/12
227 g ball A14/5 A14/5 A16/5 A16/5 A15/4
Headform 1/ A14/4 – A16/4 – –
Light transmission A3/9.1 – A3/9.1 – A3/9.1
Fire Resistance A3/10 A3/10 A3/10 A3/10 A3/10
Chemical Resistance A3/11 A3/11 A3/11 A3/11 A3/11
Abrasion A14/6.1 – A16/6.1 – –
Weathering A3/6.4 A3/6.4 A3/6.4 A3/6.4 A3/6.4
Humidity A14/6.4 A14/6.4 A16/6.4 A16/6.4 –
Cross-Cut 2/ A3/13 – A3/13 - -
1/ Test requirements are dependant on the location of the glazing within the vehicle.
2/ Applies only if the glazing is to be used in a location requisite for driving visibility.
8.2.2. (...) Measure,
according to paragraph 4 of this annex, the resistance to abrasion
of the surface(s) of the control specimen(s).

Language:English
Score: 1112321.1
-
daccess-ods.un.org/acce...open&DS=TRANS/WP.29/671&Lang=E
Data Source: ods
GE.12-24101
A
The glazing material shall be
sufficiently resistant to the incidents likely to occur in normal traffic, and to
atmospheric and temperature conditions, chemical action, combustion and
abrasion.
6.2. Safety glazing materials shall in addition be sufficiently transparent, shall not
cause any noticeable distortions of objects as seen through the windscreen,
and shall not give rise to any confusion between the colours used in road-
traffic signs and signals. (...) Test of resistance to abrasion
The purpose of this test is to determine whether the resistance of a safety
glazing to abrasion exceeds a specified value.
(...) Cross cut test
The purpose of this test is to examine whether any abrasive resistant coating
of a rigid plastic glazing has sufficient adherence.
8.1.4.
Language:English
Score: 1108115.4
-
HTTP://DACCESS-ODS.UN.ORG/ACCE.../324/REV.1/ADD.42/REV.3&LANG=E
Data Source: ods
PROPOSAL FOR DRAFT AMENDMENTS TO REGULATION NO. 43, SAFETY GLAZING / TRANSMITTED BY THE EXPERTS FROM BELGIUM AND THE UNITED KINGDOM
The approval number indicates that the approval was granted in accordance with
the requirements of Regulation No. 43 in its original form. The pane has been
abrasion tested so that the outer surface meets the 2 per cent light
scatter/1000 cycle requirement and the inner surface meets the 4 per cent
light scatter/100 cycle requirement.”
(...) In the case of glazing of the class L, the abrasion test shall
be considered to have given a satisfactory result if the total
light scatter after abrasion does not exceed 2 per cent after
1000 cycles on the outer surface of the test sample and 4 per
cent after 100 cycles on the inner surface of the test sample."
6.1.3.2. In the case of glazing of the class M, the abrasion test shall
be considered to have given a satisfactory result if the total
light scatter after abrasion does not exceed 10 per cent after
500 cycles on the outer surface of the test sample and
4 per cent after 100 cycles on the inner surface of the test
sample.”
Language:English
Score: 1105464.4
-
daccess-ods.un.org/acce...P.29/GRSG/1999/12/REV.1&Lang=E
Data Source: ods
PROPOSAL FOR A NEW GLOBAL TECHNICAL REGULATION CONCERNING SAFETY GLAZING MATERIALS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPMENT / TRANSMITTED BY THE EXPERT FROM GERMANY
Test of resistance to abrasion in accordance with the requirements of Annex 9,
paragraph 2.
2.6.2. (...) Test of resistance to abrasion
The purpose of this test is to determine whether the resistance of a safety glazing to
abrasion exceeds a specified value.
6.1.3.2. (...) Abrasive wheels 3/, each 45 to 50 mm in diameter and 12.5 mm thick, composed of a
special finely-screened abrasive embedded in a medium hard rubber.
Language:English
Score: 1103251.8
-
daccess-ods.un.org/acce...TRANS/WP.29/GRSG/2005/9&Lang=E
Data Source: ods
PROPOSAL FOR DRAFT AMENDMENTS TO REGULATION NO. 43, SAFETY GLAZING / TRANSMITTED BY THE EXPERT FROM JAPAN
., to read:
"6.1.3.3. For sun roofs, the abrasion test is not required."
Annex 16,
Insert new paragraph 6.1.3.3., to read:
"6.1.3.3. For sun roofs, the abrasion test is not required."
Annex 21,
Paragraph 4.2.2.2., to be put in square brackets to indicate a need for further
consideration.
(...) Therefore, such
glazing can be exempted from the abrasion resistance requirement in the same
way as in document TRANS/WP.29/GRSG/1999/12.
Language:English
Score: 1100748.3
-
daccess-ods.un.org/acce...TRANS/WP.29/GRSG/2001/7&Lang=E
Data Source: ods