REPORT OF THE MEETING OF EXPERTS (PART 2) :MEETING OF THE STATES PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION ON THE PROHIBITION OF THE DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION AND STOCKPILING OF BACTERIOLOGICAL (BIOLOGICAL) AND TOXIN WEAPONS AND ON THEIR DESTRUCTION, 1ST MEETING, GENEVA, 10-14 NOVEMBER 2003 ; MEETING OF EXPERTS, GENEVA, 18-29 AUGUST 2003
REPORT OF THE MEETING OF EXPERTS (PART 2) :MEETING OF THE STATES PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION ON THE PROHIBITION OF THE DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION AND STOCKPILING OF BACTERIOLOGICAL (BIOLOGICAL) AND TOXIN WEAPONS AND ON THEIR DESTRUCTION, 1ST MEETING, GENEVA, 10-14 NOVEMBER 2003 ; MEETING OF EXPERTS, GENEVA, 18-29 AUGUST 2003
لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 1556932.6
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مصدر البيانات: ods
211040 211040
The Conference urged all State Parties to refrain from supplying or transferring any
biological agents, toxins, equipment, materials and technologies to non-signatories. (...) India
The Conference affirms the determination of States Parties to further strengthen national
measures, as appropriate, to prevent non-state actors from developing, producing,
stockpiling, or otherwise acquiring or retaining and using under any circumstances,
biological agents and toxins, equipment, or means of delivery of biological agents or toxins,
for non-peaceful purposes.
(...) The Conference reaffirms the relevant mechanism established by Article VI of the
Convention and notes that the Secretary-General’s investigation mechanism, set out in
A/44/561 and endorsed by the General Assembly in its resolution 45/57, represents an
international institutional mechanism for investigating cases of alleged use of biological or
toxin weapons.
Cuba
The Conference decides to initiate discussions during the next intersessional period on the
developing and establishment of a mechanism for investigating cases of alleged use of
biological weapons and toxins
Russian Federation
The Conference notes that the provisions of this Article have not been invoked.

لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 1550796.6
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مصدر البيانات: ods
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE
The Conference recalls that use, in any way and under any circumstances, of such agents or
toxins that is not consistent with prophylactic, protective or other peaceful purposes is a violation of the
Convention. The Conference condemns any use of biological agents or toxins as weapons in war, armed
conflict, or for hostile purposes, including as tools of terrorism.
(...) The Conference considers the development and use of biological agents and toxins for hostile
purposes under any pretext and in any form as a violation of Article I of the Convention.
لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 1536830.3
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217011 217001
Recent advances in science and
technology have provided a range of new capabilities in this arena, including: different
approaches, such as through native air sampling techniques;23 research into in-building
early warning and response systems;24 partial prediction systems for normal disease events
based on satellite data;25 the identification of pre-clinical disease indicators, such as the
expression of switch-like genes;26 the use of engineered bacteria that glow when in the
presence of a biological stressor, such as a pathogen;27the use of membrane
immunofiltration analysis with visual sensors for tracking of pathogens and toxins;28 as well
as improvements in environmental detection of agents by nanowire sensors or by
immunographic methods.29
II. (...) There have also been advances in rapid diagnostic capabilities, which would also
enable a faster, more efficient and tailored response, including through: new approaches to
differentiate between bacterial and viral infections;33the use of real-time reverse
transcription PCR to genotype pathogens and identify reassortment events;34 the use of
Surface Enhanced Ramen Spectroscopy (SERS) to measure the change in frequency of a
near-infrared laser as it scatters off viral DNA or RNA allowing the identification of single
particles of pathogens or toxins;35 the real-time diagnosis of fungal pathogens through
Selected Ion Flow Tube-Mass Spectrometry (SIFT-MS);36 as well as the use of sequencing
capacity as a public health tool to identify causative agents as well as viral subtypes and
reassortment events.37 There have also been advances in developing faster assays for toxins,
such as for the Clostridium botulinum Neurotoxin Type A.38
III. (...) There have also been relevant advances in developing therapies to deal with toxins,
including: the identification of genetic sequences in hosts required for intoxication by ricin
and Pseudomonas exotoxin (offering treatment opportunities by blocking the functionality
of these genes);61 nanocarriers designed to allow toxins to be flushed from the system;62
nanoparticles designed to trap toxins and carry them to the liver for destruction;63
compounds designed to prevent the uptake of toxins into certain cell types, such as
botulinum toxin into nerve cells;64 as well as small binding agents designed to latch on to
toxins enabling them to be identified by antibodies, also allowing it to be flushed from the
system.65
11.

لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 1522007.8
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مصدر البيانات: ods
PROPOSAL FOR THE MODIFICATION OF THE FORMAT OF CONFIDENCE-BUILDING MEASURES FORMS / SUBMITTED BY SWITZERLAND
Confidence-building measure B: Outbreaks of infectious diseases and similar occurrences
caused by toxins:
3. - Part 1: Background information on outbreaks of reportable infectious diseases;
4. - Part 2: Outbreaks of infectious diseases and similar occurrences that seem to
deviate from the normal pattern.
5. (...) Form 3: Confidence-building measure B: Outbreaks of infectious diseases and similar
occurrences caused by toxins:
Part 1: Background information on reportable infectious diseases.
Form 4: Confidence-building measure B: Outbreaks of infectious diseases and similar
occurrences caused by toxins:
Part 2: Outbreaks of infectious disease and similar occurrences, that seem to
deviate from the normal pattern.
لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 1493502.9
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NOTE VERBALE DATED 2005/12/12 FROM THE PERMANENT MISSION OF VIET NAM TO THE UNITED NATIONS ADDRESSED TO THE CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE
“Offence on illegally producing, stockpiling, transport, using, trading in in-
flammables, toxins
1. Those who illegally produce, stockpile, transport, use, trade in and/or trade
in inflammables and/or toxins shall be sentenced to between one and five years of im-
prisonment.
2. (...) Article 239: “Offence on Breaching regulations relating to the management of inflam-
mables, toxins
1. Those who violate the regulations relating to the management of the produc-
tion, supply, use, preservation, storage, transport or trading of inflammables and/or tox-
ins, causing the loss of lives or serious damage to the health and/or property of other
persons shall be sentenced to between one and five years of imprisonment.
2.
لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 1352234.5
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مصدر البيانات: ods
REPORT OF THE MEETING
S 4/8
AM
Cuba Developed countries should promote international cooperation for
the benefit of developing countries and eliminate restrictions on the
free exchange of equipment, materials and scientific and
technological information for the use of biological agents and
toxins for peaceful purposes. Avoiding obstacles that hinder
economic and technological development is an obligation of States
Parties.
(...) S 5/8
PM
United
Kingdom
… there is no such thing as a one-off state of ‘full implementation’
– progress and assistance are subject to a continuing process given
the nature of scientific and technological development and the
evolving nature of the threat posed by pathogens and toxins.
S 5/8
PM
United
Kingdom
We continue to see no need for any sort of Article X
implementation mechanism as characterised in the various more or
less identical Working Papers and statements that we have been
seeing from some States Parties since 2006. (...) Briefly, some of the tasks identified in that Working Paper are as
follows:
(i) Identify and address the needs in terms of equipment, materials
and scientific and technological information regarding the use of
the bacteriological and toxin agents for peaceful purposes;
(ii) Identify and overcome the obstacles hampering the full,
effective and non-discriminatory implementation of Article X of the
Convention, including by addressing the denial cases of States
Parties;
(iii) Mobilize the necessary resources, including financial resources,
to facilitate the widest possible exchange of equipment, material,
and scientific and technological information regarding the use of
biological and toxin agents for peaceful purposes, in particular from
developed to developing States Parties;
(iv) Facilitate the development of human resources in developing
States Parties in the implementation of the Convention, taking into
account the special situation faced by them;
(v) Coordinate cooperation with other relevant international and
regional organizations for financial and technological support of
activities for the use of biological and toxin agents for peaceful
purposes.

لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 1332450.4
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مصدر البيانات: ods
REPORT OF THE MEETING OF EXPERTS. SUBMITTED BY THE CHAIRMAN
In this regard, developed countries need to eliminate
once and for all restrictions to the free exchange of
equipment, material and scientific information and
technology destined for the peaceful use of biological agents
and toxins.
S 10/8 AM
Cuba We express concern at the attempt by some countries aimed
at conditioning the international cooperation through the
creation and promotion of arbitrary mechanisms export
control and transfers.
(...) S 10/8 AM
Bangladesh […] call for effective implementation of Article X of the
BWC through enhancing international cooperation,
assistance and exchanges in toxins, biological agents
equipment and technology for peaceful purposes.
(...) We need to focus
on regions and sub-regions through the establishments of
Centres of Excellence, with high security laboratories and
facilities to train, monitor, manage and eradicate any
potential exposure of toxins. BWC States Parties need to
agree on regional implementation plans across the world
with consent and involvement of States concerned.

لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 1280145.3
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...en&DS=BWC/MSP/2015/MX/3&Lang=A
مصدر البيانات: ods
REVISED POSSIBLE APPROACHES TO EDUCATION AND AWARENESS-RAISING AMONG LIFE SCIENTISTS /SUBMITTED BY AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN, NEW ZEALAND, REPUBLIC OF KOREA AND SWITZERLAND (ON BEHALF OF THE JACKSNNZ), AND KENYA, SWEDEN, UKRAINE, THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
With the aim of promoting BTWC awareness and
compliance in Canada, the objectives of this course are to develop a foundation of the
concepts of biosafety and biosecurity in the trainee such that increased awareness in regards
to the ethical, legal and social relevance of dual-use biosecurity, as well as the responsible
conduct of research can provide a foundation for the development of policies and procedures
to enhance responsibility and prevent the malicious or misuse of pathogens and toxins.
11. This course will also assist in compliance promotion, and therefore, compliance
with those undertaking activities with human pathogens and toxins, within the sphere of
oversight of the Human Pathogens and Toxins Act (HPTA), one of Canada's primary tools
in BTWC compliance.
لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 1219935.2
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...WC/CONF.VII/WP.20/REV.1&Lang=A
مصدر البيانات: ods
POSSIBLE APPROACHES TO EDUCATION AND AWARENESS-RAISING AMONG LIFE SCIENTISTS /SUBMITTED BY AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN, NEW ZEALAND, REPUBLIC OF KOREA AND SWITZERLAND (ON BEHALF OF THE JACKSNNZ), KENYA, PAKISTAN, SWEDEN, UKRAINE, THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
With the aim of promoting BTWC awareness and
compliance in Canada, the objectives of this course are to develop a foundation of the
concepts of biosafety and biosecurity in the trainee such that increased awareness in regards
to the ethical, legal and social relevance of dual-use biosecurity, as well as the responsible
conduct of research can provide a foundation for the development of policies and procedures
to enhance responsibility and prevent the malicious or misuse of pathogens and toxins.
11. This course will also assist in compliance promotion, and therefore, compliance
with those undertaking activities with human pathogens and toxins, within the sphere of
oversight of the Human Pathogens and Toxins Act (HPTA), one of Canada's primary tools
in BTWC compliance.
لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 1219935.2
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...n&DS=BWC/CONF.VII/WP.20&Lang=A
مصدر البيانات: ods