VISIT TO MALAYSIA :REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION
Laku Management is a wholly
owned company of the Sarawak Government and provides water supply to Miri, Bintulu
and Limbang. (...) The Sewerage Services
Department Sarawak, linked to the Ministry of Local Government and Housing, provides
centralized sewerage services to parts of City of Kuching, while Bintulu Development
Authority provides centralized sewerage services in Bintulu. (...) By coincidence, the Special
Rapporteur met the son of an informal provider, who at times managed turning the tap on
and off and collecting the tariff.
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REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT EXPERT ON THE EFFECTS OF FOREIGN DEBT AND OTHER RELATED INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS OF STATES ON THE FULL ENJOYMENT OF ALL HUMAN RIGHTS, PARTICULARLY ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS ON HIS MISSION TO TUNISIA : NOTE / BY THE SECRETARIAT
Article 20 of the Constitution provides that international conventions ratified by
Tunisia, such as the instruments mentioned above, have a status superior to that of national
laws and inferior to that of the Constitution. (...) Thus, both the Constitution and
international human rights treaties ratified by Tunisia provide, at least on paper, a robust
framework against which taxation, social and economic reform policies could and should
be evaluated.
14. (...) The Independent Expert welcomes the fact that the Tunisian health system aspires to
provide universal coverage. Public health insurance is provided through the public health
fund (CNAM) financed by the two large social security schemes for the private and public
sectors.
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VISIT TO KUWAIT : REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Article 14 of this Law provides that public,
private and oil sector employers with a workforce of at least 50 Kuwaiti employees must
recruit a minimum of 4 per cent of Kuwaiti workers with disabilities. The State provides
incentives to employers who exceed the minimum quota. (...) Information on the total number of residential institutions with licences issued by the
Authority to provide residential care for children with disabilities was not available.
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REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE HUMAN RIGHT TO SAFE DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION :ADDENDUM
The national Government should
provide county governments with support to set up a service provision system. (...) This is more than double the tariff of K Sh 2 per 20 litres approved
by the responsible water service provider in Nairobi. In very remote areas in Kenya, 20
A/HRC/30/39/Add.2
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litres of water at water points were sometimes sold for K Sh 10. (...) The Government should
provide the Board with the resources necessary to strengthen its monitoring capacity.
43.
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REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS ON HIS MISSION TO HUNGARY : NOTE / BY THE SECRETARIAT
The following sections of the report provide a more detailed analysis in the light of those
elements.
(...) The Hungarian constitution and laws provide for freedom of expression and the
media. (...) The
Hungarian Post is a one-stop service provider of an array of services, which include postal
services, banking and financial and insurance services.
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REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON ADEQUATE HOUSING AS A COMPONENT OF THE RIGHT TO AN ADEQUATE STANDARD OF LIVING, AND ON THE RIGHT TO NON-DISCRIMINATION IN THIS CONTEXT, ON HER MISSION TO CABO VERDE :NOTE / BY THE SECRETARIAT
Enterprises such as
Electra, the national electricity and water provider, or the national housing agency, Imobiliária,
Fundiária e Habitat, responsible for “Casa para Todos”(Home for All) programme, are all
important actors.
21. (...) However, the programme delivery target was reduced to 6,010 units
owing to the reluctance of financial institutions to provide mortgages to low-income
beneficiaries largely working in the informal sector, who were meant to be primary beneficiaries
of the programme. (...) According to information received by the
Special Rapporteur, this programme was not intended to provide or enhance security of tenure.
In addition, the Government has also implemented “Operation Esperança” through the Cabo
Verde Solidarity Fund.
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REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON ARBITRARY DETENTION : ADDENDUM
The Constitution and the laws provide for the right to a fair trial within a reasonable
amount of time. (...) If the decision is
positive, the client may choose his or her legal aid provider from the list of registered legal
aid providers.
77. (...) The absence of a
lawyer provides opportunities for the detainees’ rights to be violated.
82.
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REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE RIGHT OF EVERYONE TO THE ENJOYMENT OF THE HIGHEST ATTAINABLE STANDARD OF PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH, DAINIUS PÅURAS
However, over the past few decades, Malaysia has witnessed the growth of private
health-care facilities and a reduction in the role of the State as health-care provider. Private
provision and financing of health care has emerged, in certain sectors, encouraged by public
policy. (...) The Special Rapporteur also commended the establishment of One Stop Crisis
Centres to provide integrated services for victims in public hospitals. (...) However, these
advances have not been codified into laws or written policies that could provide and ensure
an appropriate framework of protection.
69.
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VISIT TO NIGERIA : REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS, ESPECIALLY WOMEN AND CHILDREN
It has also been reported that boys and young men forcibly recruited by Boko Haram
and rescued by the Nigerian army are very difficult to access and protect, as they remain
with the military for a period of deradicalization. No service provider interviewed by civil
society organizations with whom the Special Rapporteur met was able to explain this
process, nor when or how such boys and men are reintegrated back into their communities.
(...) Civil
society organizations also expressed their concerns regarding the inability to provide for
adult male victims of trafficking, especially returnees from Libya, who often refused to be
sheltered, owing to the additional stigma associated with their victim status and related
stereotypes around masculinity. (...) Although the Federal Government did not
provide the Special Rapporteur with any statistics regarding the number of returnees under
its reintegration plan, the United Nations estimates that it brought back 2,130 Nigerian
migrants from Libya through Port Harcourt in January 2018.

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REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE HUMAN RIGHT TO SAFE DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION, CATARINA DE ALBUQUERQUE :ADDENDUM
At the domestic level, the Constitution of Jordan provides for equality before the law
and equality of rights for all citizens. (...) The State does not necessarily have to provide a piped water connection
or sewage network to every household; it does however have a human rights obligation to
ensure affordable water and sanitation to everyone. (...) The former project will not solve the problem for a long time, particularly
because the Disi aquifer is non-renewable.25 The latter project, which will entail the
construction of a pipeline between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea, and associates
hydroelectric power and desalination plants, will provide water to Jordan, Israel and the
State of Palestine and will, theoretically, provide an unlimited water supply.
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