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FCCC/SBSTA/2012/L.29 GE.12-71092 9 good practicemethodological guidance associated with land use, land-use change and forestry under Article 8; (e)bis Option 1 When a Party applies the provisions for natural disturbances to its accounting in the second commitment period, it shall provide information demonstrating that emissions from natural disturbances in any single year exceed the background level, including a margin, where a margin is needed pursuant to paragraph 33 of the annex to decision 2/CMP.7. (...) (e)bis Option 2 [When a Party applies the provisions for natural disturbances to its] [If a Party elects to exclude emissions and removals from natural disturbances from the] accounting in the second commitment period, it shall provide information in accordance with paragraphs 33–36 of the annex to decision 2/CMP.7 and any supplementary methodological guidance as agreed by the CMP. (e)tris Option 1 If a Party accounts for greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks from the harvested wood products pool other than by instantaneous oxidation, information on emissions and removals resulting from changes in the harvested wood products pool removed from forests accounted for under Article 3, paragraphs 3 and 4, during the second commitment period[, accounted for in accordance with decision 2/CMP.7].

[A Party without a commitment inscribed in the third column of Annex B to the Kyoto Protocol shall provide the information described in paragraph 1(g), (j) and (k) of annex I to this decision in its first inventory submission for the second commitment period.] 3. (...) FCCC/KP/CMP/2012/L.4 GE.12-71243 9 (g) If a Party accounts for GHG emissions by sources and removals by sinks from the harvested wood products pool other than by instantaneous oxidation, information on emissions and removals resulting from changes in the harvested wood products pool accounted for in accordance with decision 2/CMP.7. (...) For this purpose, a Party shall, inter alia, include the following information in accordance with decision 2/CMP.7, annex, paragraphs 16 and 27–32: (i) Information on activity data for the harvested wood products categories used for estimating the harvested wood products pool removed from domestic forests, for domestic consumption and for export, as appropriate; (ii) Information on half-lives used in estimating the emissions and removals for these categories in accordance with decision 2/CMP.7, annex, paragraph 29 or 30, or, alternatively, information on methodologies used to account for harvested wood products in accordance with decision 2/CMP.7, annex, paragraph 30, showing that the methodologies used are at least as detailed or accurate as the first-order decay method with default half-lives provided in decision 2/CMP.7, annex, paragraph 29; (iii) If the forest management reference level is based on a projection, information on whether emissions from harvested wood products originating from forests prior to the start of the second commitment period have been included in the accounting; (iv) Information on how emissions from the harvested wood products pool that have been accounted for during the first commitment period on the basis of instantaneous oxidation have been excluded from the accounting for the second commitment period; (v) Information showing that harvested wood products resulting from deforestation have been accounted on the basis of instantaneous oxidation; (vi) Information showing that carbon dioxide emissions from harvested wood products in solid waste disposal sites, where these emissions are separately accounted for, and from wood harvested for energy purposes have been accounted on the basis of instantaneous oxidation; (vii) Information showing that the emissions and removals resulting from changes in the harvested wood products pool accounted for do not include imported harvested wood products, irrespective of their origin. 4.

The manufacturer shall also provide the frequency of the regeneration event in terms of number of tests during which the regeneration occurs. (...) For a regeneration test, the manufacturer shall provide an aftertreatment system that has been loaded. (...) Transient and ramped modal cycles tests The total mass per test of a gaseous emission mgas [g/test] shall be calculated by multiplication of the time aligned instantaneous concentrations and exhaust gas flows and integration over the test cycle according to the following equation: …" Paragraph A.8.2.3., amend to read: "A.8.2.3.

[Those Parties included in Annex I for whom land-use change and forestry constituted a net source of greenhouse gas emissions in 1990 shall include in their 1990 emissions base year or period the aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by sources minus removals by sinks in 1990 from land-use change for the purposes of calculating their assigned amount.] 6 A Party included in Annex I may, with the agreement of other Parties, meet the difference between its total and domestic assigned amounts under Article 3, paragraph 1, through the financial mechanism operating under the authority and guidance of the Conference of Parties, in the context of their obligation to provide the agreed full incremental costs under the Convention. (...) For the purposes of this Article, any instrument deposited by a regional economic integration organization shall not be counted as additional to those deposited by States members of the organization. 6 A Party included in Annex I may, with the agreement of other Parties, meet the difference between its total nd domestic assigned amounts under Article 3, paragraph 1, through the financial mechanism operating under the authority and guidance of the Conference of Parties, in the context of their obligation to provide the agreed full incremental costs under the Convention. 7 Contemplates the adoption of a new agreement under the Convention. (...) [The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall periodically provide for a comprehensive review of this Protocol.

(g) If a Party accounts for GHG emissions by sources and removals by sinks from the harvested wood products pool other than by instantaneous oxidation, information on emissions and removals resulting from changes in the harvested wood products pool accounted for in accordance with decision 2/CMP.7. (...) For this purpose, a Party shall, inter alia, include the following information in accordance with decision 2/CMP.7, annex, paragraphs 16 and 27–32: (i) Information on activity data for the harvested wood products categories used for estimating the harvested wood products pool removed from domestic forests, for domestic consumption and for export, as appropriate; (ii) Information on half-lives used in estimating the emissions and removals for these categories in accordance with decision 2/CMP.7, annex, paragraph 29 or 30, or, alternatively, information on methodologies used to account for harvested wood products in accordance with decision 2/CMP.7, annex, paragraph 30, showing that the methodologies used are at least as detailed or accurate as the first-order decay method with default half-lives provided in decision 2/CMP.7, annex, paragraph 29; (iii) If the forest management reference level is based on a projection, information on whether emissions from harvested wood products originating from forests prior to the start of the second commitment period have been included in the accounting; (iv) Information on how emissions from the harvested wood products pool that have been accounted for during the first commitment period on the basis of instantaneous oxidation have been excluded from the accounting for the second commitment period; (v) Information showing that harvested wood products resulting from deforestation have been accounted on the basis of instantaneous oxidation; (vi) Information showing that carbon dioxide emissions from harvested wood products in solid waste disposal sites, where these emissions are separately accounted for, and from wood harvested for energy purposes have been accounted on the basis of instantaneous oxidation; (vii) Information showing that the emissions and removals resulting from changes in the harvested wood products pool accounted for do not include imported harvested wood products, irrespective of their origin. 3.

The Party would need to provide the information in their national inventory report. (...) The IPCC could be asked to provide guidance in relation to methodological issues for establishment of the reference level. (...) (e) A Party that decided to exclude the emissions and removals resulting from natural disturbances would need to provide information on the natural disturbances in its national inventory report.

The appendix to the present report provides a list of detention facilities that the Working Group visited. (...) The Act, as well as other domestic legislation, provides the guarantees set out in article 14 of the Covenant. 32. (...) The police’s Adult Diversion Scheme provides for the use of restorative justice as a matter of police practice.

Nevertheless, the wide range of experiences provide a clear basis for learning and continuation. (...) Advances in prosecutions 37. Prosecutions provide recognition to victims as rights holders; they provide an opportunity for the legal system to establish its trustworthiness; they strengthen the rule of law; and finally, in doing all of the above, they can contribute to social reconciliation. (...) Their purpose is to gather and verify information, create a historical record of events and provide the basis for further investigation.43 59.

We consider our proposal provides an effective means of addressing inter-annual variability as it requires Parties to account for all anthropogenic emissions and removals and provides a meaningful trend line (see example in Appendix B). (...) - 11 - There is also a need for the Parties to provide additional guidance with respect to which lands are covered by Article 3.4 activities. (...) The accounting rules for HWP should be changed and provide incentives for maximising the time in which carbon is stored in HWP.