Central America: management of used lubricants in Central America: final report | Publication | Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe
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Central America: management of used lubricants in Central America: final report
Comercio internacional e integración
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Novembre 2002 | Documentos de Proyectos, Estudios e Investigaciones » Sede subregional de la CEPAL en México (Estudios e Investigaciones)
Central America: management of used lubricants in Central America: final report
Auteur institutionnel:
Alemania. (...) Éditorial:
ECLAC
Date:
Novembre 2002
ECLAC symbol:
LC/MEX/L.545
View publication
Téléchargement
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Description
Each year, over 100 million barrels of used lubricating oils (billions of Liters of waste oil) are dumped onto the global world environment. In 1995, it was estimated that only 44% of available waste lubricants was collected worldwide (Reference 1). Therefore, 56% of used oils are NOT collected and, thus, they are either misused or discarded by the end user into the world environment.
Language:English
Score: 1465759.6
-
https://www.cepal.org/fr/node/19598
Data Source: un
Following an assessment by UNIDO’s Cleaner Production Centre, the production process was modified and the lubricant was substituted by a non-hazardous dry lubricant, which leaves the factory floor dry. (...) Ecolab’s profit is directly linked to how little of the lubricant is used and it motivates the chemical supplier to optimise the effectiveness of the lubricant. (...) For Ecolab the profit margin for its dry lubricant is 10 per cent higher, even though the company sells less lubricant per production line, and has costs for the service.
Language:English
Score: 1449805.5
-
https://www.unido.org/sites/de...2013-10/Chemical_Leasing_0.pdf
Data Source: un
Lubricants play a key role in optimizing the efficiency and safety of machinery. (...) Lubricants play a key role in the efficiency and safety of machinery. (...) Just 1 liter of lubricant can contaminate up to 1 million liters of water.
Language:English
Score: 1449168.7
-
https://www.wipo.int/wipo_maga...e/en/2022/02/article_0007.html
Data Source: un
Editorial:
ECLAC
Date:
November 2002
ECLAC symbol:
LC/MEX/L.545
View publication
Download
pdf
Description
Each year, over 100 million barrels of used lubricating oils (billions of Liters of waste oil) are dumped onto the global world environment. In 1995, it was estimated that only 44% of available waste lubricants was collected worldwide (Reference 1). Therefore, 56% of used oils are NOT collected and, thus, they are either misused or discarded by the end user into the world environment. Considering that the worldwide lubricant yearly demand is ca. 40 billion Liters (~10.5 Billion Gallons), this implies that over 22 billion Liters of used oils are being disposed of in garbage cans, sewers, rivers, and backyards - harmful practices that will likely contaminate our drinking water, river streams, lakes, etc.
Language:English
Score: 1444321.1
-
https://www.cepal.org/en/publi...s-central-america-final-report
Data Source: un
Editorial:
ECLAC
Data:
novembro 2002
ECLAC symbol:
LC/MEX/L.545
View publication
Download
pdf
Descrição
Each year, over 100 million barrels of used lubricating oils (billions of Liters of waste oil) are dumped onto the global world environment. In 1995, it was estimated that only 44% of available waste lubricants was collected worldwide (Reference 1). Therefore, 56% of used oils are NOT collected and, thus, they are either misused or discarded by the end user into the world environment. Considering that the worldwide lubricant yearly demand is ca. 40 billion Liters (~10.5 Billion Gallons), this implies that over 22 billion Liters of used oils are being disposed of in garbage cans, sewers, rivers, and backyards - harmful practices that will likely contaminate our drinking water, river streams, lakes, etc.
Language:English
Score: 1435920.3
-
https://www.cepal.org/pt-br/node/19598
Data Source: un
Editorial:
ECLAC
Fecha:
noviembre 2002
Signatura:
LC/MEX/L.545
Ver publicación
Descargar
pdf
Descripción
Each year, over 100 million barrels of used lubricating oils (billions of Liters of waste oil) are dumped onto the global world environment. In 1995, it was estimated that only 44% of available waste lubricants was collected worldwide (Reference 1). Therefore, 56% of used oils are NOT collected and, thus, they are either misused or discarded by the end user into the world environment. Considering that the worldwide lubricant yearly demand is ca. 40 billion Liters (~10.5 Billion Gallons), this implies that over 22 billion Liters of used oils are being disposed of in garbage cans, sewers, rivers, and backyards - harmful practices that will likely contaminate our drinking water, river streams, lakes, etc.
Language:English
Score: 1435920.3
-
https://www.cepal.org/es/node/19598
Data Source: un
Nonoxynol-9 is sometimes added to male condoms as a lubricant. The experts found no evidence that nonoxynol-9-lubricated condoms provided any more protection against pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections than condoms lubricated with silicone, used as a lubricant for the majority of condoms available in developing countries. Since nonoxynol-9 may cause some adverse effects, the experts recommended that such condoms should no longer be promoted, but noted that "it is better to use a nonoxynol-9-lubricated condom than no condom."
Nonoxynol-9 is also present in many lubricants used by people engaging in anal intercourse.
Language:English
Score: 1318626.3
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https://www.who.int/news/item/...ve-in-preventing-hiv-infection
Data Source: un
Other lubricants, especially glycols and water-based lubri- cants, can be used. (...) The difference between these values is taken as the quantity of lubricant and powder added.
Additional lubricants, supplied separately and applied to the condom at the time of use, are sometimes used to improve lubrication and comfort. (...) Usually, these additional lubricants are water-based, but
glycol-based lubricants are becoming more common.
Language:English
Score: 1300490.8
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https://www.who.int/rhem/prequ...n/9789241599900_eng_annex1.pdf
Data Source: un
Changzhou Huali Hydraulic Lubrication Equipment Co., Ltd | UN Global Compact
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Company Information
Company
Changzhou Huali Hydraulic Lubrication Equipment Co., Ltd
www.czhuali.cn
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Type:
Company
Country:
China
Sector:
Oil Equipment, Services & Distribution
Ownership:
Privately Held
Global Compact Status:
Delisted
Reason for Delisting:
Expelled due to failure to communicate progress
Participant Since
08 October 2019
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Language:English
Score: 1273500.4
-
https://www.unglobalcompact.or...ipment-Co-Ltd.noncommunicating
Data Source: un
UNIDO WORKSHOP LAC – Eurasian Economic Union - BRICS countries
UNIDO WORKSHOP LAC – EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION - BRICS COUNTRIES
“ STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCES IN THE GLOBAL MARKET”
Li Li Associated Professor
15 July 2015
Content
• Country information
• Main export facilities
• Opportunities for cooperation
• Export instruments, incentives, mechanisms
• Investment instruments
• Strengthen regulatory cooperation
• Useful links
Country Information (2014)
• GDP (trillion current US$): 10
• Export (Billion US$):2342.8
• Import(Billion US$):1,960.3
• Current account balance (billion US$): 383
• Trade to GDP ratio : 41.94%
• FDI Utilized(Billion US$): 119.56
• OFDI(Billion US$)：102.9
Main trade products
• Main export products:
• Machinery and Transport Equipment
• Miscellaneous Products
• Light Textile Industrial Products, Rubber Products, Minerals and Metallurgical Products
• Main Import products:
• Machinery and Transport Equipment
• Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials
• Non-edible Raw Materials
Export value by category of Commodity (SITC) usd bn
Indicators 2014 2013 2012 2011
Value of Export Commodities 2342.8 2209.0 2048.7 1898.4
Primary Goods 112.7 107.3 100.6 100.5
Food and Live Animals Used Mainly for Food 55.7 52.1 50.5
Beverages and Tobacco 2.6 2.6 2.3
Non-edible Raw Materials 14.6 14.3 15.0
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials 33.8 31.0 32.3
Animal and Vegetable Oils, Fats and Wax 0.6 0.5 0.5
Manufactured Goods 2230.0 2101.7 1948.2 1797.8
Chemicals and Related Products 119.6 113.6 114.8 Light Textile Industrial Products, Rubber Products, Minerals and Metallurgical Products 360.6 333.1 319.6
Machinery and Transport Equipment 1038.5 964.4 901.8
Miscellaneous Products 581.2 535.7 459.4
Products Not Otherwise Classified 1.7 1.4 2.3
Import value by category of Commodity (SITC) usd bn
Indicators 2014 2013 2012 2011
Value of Import Commodities 1,960.3 1,950.0 1,818.4 1,743.5
Primary Goods 647.4 658.1 634.9 604.3
Food and Live Animals Used Mainly for Food 41.7 35.3 28.8
Beverages and Tobacco 4.5 4.4 3.7
Non-edible Raw Materials 286.4 269.7 284.9
Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials 315.2 313.1 275.8
Animal and Vegetable Oils, Fats and Wax 10.3 12.5 11.1
Manufactured Goods 1,312.9 1,291.9 1,183.5 1,139.2
Chemicals and Related Products 190.3 179.3 181.1 Light Textile Industrial Products, Rubber Products, Minerals and Metallurgical Products 147.9 146.0 150.3
Machinery and Transport Equipment 710.1 652.9 630.6
Miscellaneous Products 138.9 136.5 127.7
Products Not Otherwise Classified 104.7 68.8 49.5
Opportunities for cooperation
• Machinery and Transport Equipment
• Mineral extracting industry
• Agriculture industry
Export instruments
• Technical guidance for export products：agriculture products; textile and apparel products; light industry products such as toy, shoes etc.; mineral and chemical products; machinery and electronic products; medicine and health care products
• Trade facilitation: pilots on Customs clearance integration; single-window operation for international trade; Credit system construction; etc.
• Cross-border e-commerce: Guideline issued by the State Council to boost cross-border e-commerce
• MOFCOM; AQSIQ; MOA;Etc.
http://policy.mofcom.gov.cn/service/export!
Language:English
Score: 1271889.8
-
https://www.unido.org/sites/de...les/2015-07/China_-Li_Li_0.pdf
Data Source: un
