REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT EXPERT ON THE QUESTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND EXTREME POVERTY, MAGDALENA SEPULVEDA CARMONA : ADDENDUM
While the independent expert welcomes the Government’s efforts to tackle unemployment
by addressing skills development and reinserting people into the labour market, she reminds
the Government that employment activation policies must be implemented from a human
rights approach.
54. (...) This is
particularly important when individuals are required to enter the job market in times of
recession and high unemployment. (...) Activation policies should be designed to increase the
participation of women in the labour market, while enabling them (in particular, single
mothers) to balance employment and parenting.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1696767.8
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...en&DS=A/HRC/17/34/ADD.2&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
VISIT TO ZIMBABWE : REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE RIGHT TO FOOD
The Special Rapporteur
visited local supermarkets in Harare where she observed that while an ample amount of
diversified food was available on the market, high inflation rates and food prices prevented
a majority of Zimbabweans from purchasing it. (...) Affordable basic commodities should be
available on the market for households with reasonable to low incomes, in order to reduce
the burden on social welfare.
59. (...) In addition to not
having secure land tenure, major constraints affecting the agricultural sector include limited
access to market information, unreliable supply of affordable inputs, lack of agricultural
financing, high transportation costs due to inadequate road infrastructure, inadequate
irrigation systems and vulnerability to weather-related shocks.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1613944.3
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...en&DS=A/HRC/43/44/ADD.2&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON ADEQUATE HOUSING AS A COMPONENT OF THE RIGHT TO AN ADEQUATE STANDARD OF LIVING, AND ON THE RIGHT TO NON-DISCRIMINATION IN THIS CONTEXT, ON HER MISSION TO CHILE :NOTE / BY THE SECRETARIAT
The quantitative approach has resulted in positive change, with large segments of the
population becoming homeowners with security of tenure that can be passed on to their
children. (...) That can be traced back to the introduction of free-market neoliberalism, during the
military dictatorship (1973–1990), with a clear link to the provision of housing through
market mechanisms, with the State playing a subsidiary role. (...) Various recent amendments to the General Law on Urbanism and Construction include a
provision that allows municipalities to provide zoning incentives for projects that benefit
social integration.32 New or revised legislation on land, for example, to address transparency
in the land market, was under consideration at the time of the preparation of the present
report.33
36.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1516003.1
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...en&DS=A/HRC/37/53/ADD.1&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE RIGHT TO FOOD, OLIVIER DE SCHUTTER : ADDENDUM
First, they must increase market access for agricultural products. All
quantitative restrictions or other non-tariff measures except those justified by health and safety
reasons should be replaced by tariffs (art. 4.2), which the members are subsequently bound to
reduce (art. 4.1). (...) In the Ministerial Doha Declaration of 14 November 2001, WTO members committed
themselves to comprehensive negotiations aimed at: substantial improvements in market access;
reductions of, with a view to phasing out, all forms of export subsidies; and substantial
reductions in trade-distorting domestic support. (...) That dependency is
further increased by the fact that, in order to comply with the standards of global retailers,
farmers wishing to be included in global supply chains must use external inputs, including
improved varieties of seeds, often supplied by companies which occupy an oligopolistic position
on the market. As a result, the farming sector is increasingly divided between one segment which
has access to high-value markets and therefore, to the best technologies, inputs, credit, public
support and political influence, and another segment which is left to serve only the low-value,
domestic markets, and is comparatively neglected and marginalized, particularly as new tastes
are introduced through international trade which they cannot satisfy.
26.

язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1502380.3
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...pen&DS=A/HRC/10/5/ADD.2&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT EXPERT ON THE EFFECTS OF FOREIGN DEBT AND OTHER RELATED INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS OF STATES ON THE FULL ENJOYMENT OF ALL HUMAN RIGHTS, PARTICULARLY ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS, CEPHAS LUMINA : ADDENDUM
He further encourages the Government to
consider establishing mechanisms that would ensure transparent public consultation and the
free and informed participation of all segments of society, particularly ethnic minorities and
the poorest, in the decision-making relating to and monitoring of public finances.
31. (...) The slow recovery of the world economy may undercut growth prospects through
reduced or disrupted global trade and knock-on effects (e.g. trade protection barriers) on
Vietnamese exports, an important contributor to the country’s growth.38 GDP growth is
likely to slow over the medium term as a result of the financial market turmoil and
recessionary conditions in Europe and the United States, the country’s largest export
markets.
41. (...) Since 1986, the Government has pursued a policy of Doi Moi (economic renewal),
which laid the foundations for a market-driven economy. The country has since
experienced rapid economic growth, as well as improved economic opportunities and
incentives, permitting household incomes to grow along with increased household
consumption and savings.
46.

язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1488789.3
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...en&DS=A/HRC/20/23/ADD.1&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE RIGHT TO FOOD, OLIVIER DE SCHUTTER : ADDENDUM
Therefore, the role of a company such as ENABAS, in-
sofar as its interventions on the market could improve the prices paid to the produc-
ers and reduce the prices paid by consumers, is in principle welcome. For example,
in 2008, ENABAS sold rice at 20 per cent below market prices, beans at 15 per cent
below market prices and oil at 12 per cent below market prices through the Food for
the People Programme (Alimentos para el Pueblo). (...) He is, nevertheless, con-
cerned that its market interventions may lack effectiveness in the absence of addi-
tional liquidity and storage capacity.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1488485.7
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...en&DS=A/HRC/13/33/ADD.5&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
REPORT OF THE GROUP OF EXPERTS : ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE, STATISTICAL COMMISSION, CONFERENCE OF EUROPEAN STATISTICIANS, GROUP OF EXPERTS ON CONSUMER PRICE INDICES, 8TH MEETING, GENEVA, 10-12 MAY 2006
The implementation of market reforms has brought about dynamic changes in the
social and economic situation of the population of the Russian Federation. (...) The SPDs and the
consumption segments are still work-in-progress and no final decisions have been taken.
61. (...) It caused the breakdown of the market and trade
systems and a significant part of the turnover was relocated into the underground and illegal part
of the economy.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1487060.2
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...DS=ECE/CES/GE.22/2006/2&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
NOTE VERBALE DATED 2005/03/18 FROM THE PERMANENT MISSION OF ITALY TO THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT GENEVA ADDRESSED TO THE OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
The possibility of using TV sets for interactive services and the opportunity for integrating
editorial content in the press with video programmes open up new prospects for the development
of the market. In this wider multimedia context the division of the communications market into
limited segments, each with an anti-competitive ceiling on audience share, no longer appears to
be compatible with the strong impetus exerted by new technologies, which is encouraging
companies to seek cross-fertilisation and synergies. (...) In resolution 136/05/CONS, the Communications Regulatory Authority recently adopted
seven measures to foster competition on the digital terrestrial market, mainly based on the
obligation to invest in expanding the network, the obligation to provide independent third-
party programme content suppliers with 40% of available frequencies in order to give low-
cost television market access to new broadcasters, and the obligation on Publitalia to act
according to the principles of transparency and non-discrimination on the publicity market (...) An asymmetric provision is envisaged whereby telecommunications operators whose revenues in the
telecommunications services market, as defined by Article 18 of the Electronic Communications Code
(Legislative Decree 259/2003), exceed 40% of total revenues for that market may not obtain revenues in
the integrated communications system of more than 10% of those of the sector itself.

язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1465682.4
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...pen&DS=E/CN.4/2005/G/20&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT EXPERT ON THE EFFECTS OF FOREIGN DEBT AND OTHER RELATED INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS OF STATES ON THE FULL ENJOYMENT OF ALL HUMAN RIGHTS, PARTICULARLY ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS ON HIS MISSION TO TUNISIA : NOTE / BY THE SECRETARIAT
Unemployment is of particular concern, including discriminatory patterns against
women for accessing jobs on the employment market. During the first quarter of 2017, the
overall unemployment rate stood at 15.3 per cent, however female unemployment (22.7 per
cent) was much higher than male unemployment (12.5 per cent). (...) Shrinking the public sector may increase unemployment and
further entrench discriminatory patterns in the Tunisian labour market, as a reduction of jobs
in the public sector will disproportionally affect women working in public administration,
education and health services. (...) The Independent Expert would also like to express his caution about potential labour
market reforms. As underlined in a recent report, there is no empirical evidence that austerity-
related labour market reforms, such as facilitating the lay-off of workers or freezing or
reducing wages, have resulted in increased economic growth, employment, or a better
situation for workers.19
B.

язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1455552.7
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...en&DS=A/HRC/37/54/ADD.1&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
VISIT TO THE EUROPEAN UNION :REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON EXTREME POVERTY AND HUMAN RIGHTS, OLIVIER DE SCHUTTER
The benefits arising from labour market improvements have been
unequally distributed. (...) The result is a skewed picture where the median
income threshold may end up at a deceptively low level, leaving out segments of low-income
earners from the poverty count and therefore from official statistics.
14. (...) The proposed recommendation for a European Child Guarantee refers to the need for
member States to adopt labour market integration measures for parents or guardians and
income support to families and households, so that financial barriers do not prevent children
from accessing quality services.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1415825.7
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...en&DS=A/HRC/47/36/ADD.1&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods