Beginning in the 1980s, formal firms in some developed countries began to favour flexible labour relationships. This form of labour market segmentation took place in the interest of flexible specialized production, not in response to rising wage rates or labour costs (Piore and Sabel 1984). (...) Production under this form of labour market segmentation takes place in developing countries where labour costs are low and there is no real threat of rising wages due to legislation or unionization. (...) Deregulation
As part of economic restructuring and liberalization, there has been a fair amount of deregulation, particularly of financial and labour markets. Deregulation of labour markets is associated with the rise of informalization or ‘flexible’ labour markets.
Language:English
Score: 1070919.5
-
https://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/m...tatements/Chen%27s%20Paper.pdf
Data Source: un
The debate could consider the means to
provide effective representation, voice and social dialogue to all segments of the labour
market, including how to address the governance of work by new and emerging forms of
organization of work and production.
(...) Strong,
democratic, independent and representative organizations that enjoy mutual trust and respect
is the cornerstone of effective social dialogue and labour market regulation.
However, in some countries low membership of workers’ organizations has led to
concerns over representative legitimacy, while the segmentation of the labour market, where
many workers are without representation, presents considerable challenges for the
organization of workers and their capacity to participate in social dialogue. (...) Is the current legislative framework sufficient to
ensure that all the segments of the labour market can exercise the rights they are entitled
to?
Language:English
Score: 1070353.7
-
www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/grou...eetingdocument/wcms_575570.pdf
Data Source: un
The debate could consider the means to
provide effective representation, voice and social dialogue to all segments of the labour
market, including how to address the governance of work by new and emerging forms of
organization of work and production.
(...) Strong,
democratic, independent and representative organizations that enjoy mutual trust and respect
is the cornerstone of effective social dialogue and labour market regulation.
However, in some countries low membership of workers’ organizations has led to
concerns over representative legitimacy, while the segmentation of the labour market, where
many workers are without representation, presents considerable challenges for the
organization of workers and their capacity to participate in social dialogue. (...) Is the current legislative framework sufficient to
ensure that all the segments of the labour market can exercise the rights they are entitled
to?
Language:English
Score: 1070353.7
-
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/gro...eetingdocument/wcms_575570.pdf
Data Source: un
The seller would continue sales in each segmented market up to the point where costs of producing and selling an additional unit of the product exceed revenues from such sales in that market. (...) However, in practical terms, market segmentation within countries is more difficult than between countries. (...) These include marketing strategies and contractual approaches such as purchase undertakings.
5.1.1 Marketing strategies
One way sellers of pharmaceutical products can try to segment markets to prevent diversion from l
Language:English
Score: 1068121.1
-
https://www.wto.org/spanish/tr...s/trips_s/wto_background_e.pdf
Data Source: un
The seller would continue sales in each segmented market up to the point where costs of producing and selling an additional unit of the product exceed revenues from such sales in that market. (...) However, in practical terms, market segmentation within countries is more difficult than between countries. (...) These include marketing strategies and contractual approaches such as purchase undertakings.
5.1.1 Marketing strategies
One way sellers of pharmaceutical products can try to segment markets to prevent diversion from l
Language:English
Score: 1068121.1
-
https://www.wto.org/english/tr...e/trips_e/wto_background_e.pdf
Data Source: un
" ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATUS, TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF THE MOBILE PAYMENT MARKET IN THE CIS AND GEORGIA "
Report "ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATUS, TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF THE MOBILE PAYMENT MARKET IN THE CIS AND GEORGIA" developed by the Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT) within the framework of the Regional Initiatives of the CIS region "Development of recommendations and creation of a pilot segment of telecommunication / ICT system to support secure remote retail payments and the management of bank accounts using wireless communication networks", adopted by the World Telecommunication Development Conference 2010 (Hyderabad, India) This report was prepared by ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau. with the support of CJSC "Intervale" (Russian Federation) The report is dedicated to the state of mobile payments market in CIS countries and Georgia.
(...) Analysis of the "creation of a pilot segment of telecommunication / ICT system to support secure remote retail payments and the management of bank accounts using wireless communication networks ", performed in scope of Regional initiatives. 8.
Language:English
Score: 1066733.7
-
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/R...ract_Report_Bozhor_English.pdf
Data Source: un
Information and communication technologies have put on the market professional and personal tools, using or not using the Internet, the use of which is appreciated by all, including in particular by the segment of the population that includes vulnerable people, that is, elderly people, people with disabilities (PwD) and adolescents aged from 7 to 16.
(...) Social networks
+++
0
++
Skype
+
+
++
E-Commerce
0
0
+
Banking sector
0
+
++
Cultural Streaming (TV Replay)
+
0
+
Online Digital Press
0
+
+
Connected objects (E-health)
0
++
++
SMS Messages
+++
+
+++
Online Research
+
++
+
Photos, music
+
+++
++
Mobile computer connections
+
0
+
TV computer connections
0
0
+
E-Government (or similar)
0
0
0
0 means « no usage »,
+ means few usage and
+++ a lot of usage
In addition, the survey reveals that this diversity of usage patterns is often masked by commercial surveys that systematically exclude these three segments of the population, because they do not generate sufficient purchase volumes to be integrated into the Marketing studies. (...) If the technical evolution is to take this way, it would be useful to study if simple adapters can be proposed to avoid the creation of different market segments (*).
4 - In conclusion
The interest of financial players is mainly focused on innovations related to OTT services (Over the Top) and is particularly stimulated by the wave of mergers and acquisitions of companies in the communications sector, driven by the convergence of services, media and content.
Language:English
Score: 1066120
-
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/j...Feb2018/JCA-AHF-Doc%20318.docx
Data Source: un
S1P2_Fauter_Thierry_DVB Presentation Market ITU WS
Copyright © Digital Video Broadcasting Project DVB
DVB Study Mission : VR Market
Thierry Fautier
VP Strategy, Harmonic
Slide 2
Market
Foreground
VR Momentum
Use cases
Market segmentation
Applications
Devices
Challenges
Perspective
Slide 3
Foreground
We study market for VR Audio/Video/Gfx immersive experience, not AR.
(...) Major MVPDs & Content companies investing : CMC/TWC (NextVR), Sky/Disney (Jaunt),… Oculus, Sony Morpheus, HTC all launching VR (Game) services in 2016 will be T0 of VR Gear VR sold 1M unit in 3 months Google Day Dream VR ecosystem announcement Rio’16 bomb : 4K not deployed, VR360 trialed
2016 Year Zero of VR
Slide 5
Content Providers are Moving
5
Slide 6
Video Use cases
Bonus / promotion for 2 D movies (Internet)
Documentary
Concerts
News
TV shows
Short form content (new genre)
Live sports
Sports highlights (Internet)
Mesh Video / 3D games
Remote access (real estate, tourism)
Personal communication
Adult
DVB Focus
Slide 7
Market Segmentation
Experience
• Thethered : Niche market for games
• Untherered : Mass market for Video
• Promotional VR : Cardboard
• Mobile VR : Gear VR, Day Dream
• Portable VR : Analogy to laptoc vs PC
‘16 Ecosystems
• Facebook (Oculus)
• Samsung Gear VR
• HTC Vive
• Sony PS VR
• Google Day Dream 36 M devices in ‘16
Slide 8
Applications
~1 $B Video revenue in’20
Take off ‘20
Slide 9
Devices Sales projections of Mobile VR M units sold
$M revenue
Realistic estimate ~ 50M sold in ‘2020
(compared to 1.4 B smartphone sold in ‘15)
Realistic estimate ~ $20B in ‘2020
(compared to $400B smartphone sold in ‘15)
~ STB market size in ‘15
5% of smartphone sales in ‘20
Slide 10
Challenges
Wide availability of content on multiple devices
Wide availability of devices especially untethered ones
High resolution experiences, UHD Phase 2 (2160p120)
High frame rate in order to avoid motion sickness, 90 fps is a minimum today
Business model that can enable the market
Theme park as a catalyst for consumer adoption
Also need a standard!
Slide 11
IBC Update
Oculus Rift sales are flat and anemic, meaning the tethered approach is showing its limits
Next big bang is the Sony PS VR in November’16
Experts in the domain expect we need 2 more products cycles to get the content, service and technology aligned, meaning 2019-2020
No breakthrough from startups at IBC
Harmonic/TNO & Fraunhofer* caught the attention with their UHD/Tiling demos
Market still in the flux * Coincidence they present today
Slide 12
Demo
Legacy UHD system
Shot, produced and encoded by Harmonic
Presented at IBC by NASA when they received the special Innovation award for NASA TV
Available on :
YouTube
Facebook
Samsung VR store
Android application developed by Viaccess Orca*
* VR CSI Award winner at IBC
Slide 13
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
Language:English
Score: 1065721.4
-
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/g...2_Fauter_Thierry_VR_Market.pdf
Data Source: un
Tracy Cohen, Commissioner, Independent Communications Authority of South Africa
ICT Market trends: Ms. Vanessa Gray, Telecommunication/ICT Analyst, BDT, ITU > Presentation
Regulatory trends: Ms. Susan Schorr, Acting Head, Regulatory and Market Environment Division, BDT, ITU > Presentation > Report: Trends in Telecom Reform 2007
ICT trade and policy trends: Ms. (...) Po-Chou LIANG, Senior Engineer, NCC, Chinese Taipei > Presentation
Audio: Listen to the Panel C — Segment 1 > help
> Biographies: Moderator and speakers Panel C — Segment 1
16h30
Segment 2 — Moderator:
Mr.
Language:English
Score: 1065140.9
-
https://www.wto.org/english/tr..._e/sym_feb08_e/sym_feb08_e.htm
Data Source: un
.
• Economic implications The advent of NGNs will make it possible to open the networks and develop a market for services and content, which is a market segment which is still largely undeveloped in Africa. (...) It is based on a segmented market approach that does not take into account convergent offers. (...) Competition The new regulatory framework must end the monopoly arrangements that still dominate in some market segments and encourage competition. However, to ensure healthy competition, the framework should define the elements that make up the relevance of markets and define criteria for market dominance.
Language:English
Score: 1062322
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg...SR/GSR07/contributions/cam.pdf
Data Source: un
