., 2010
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous
Wastes and their Disposal
- Adopted on 22 March 1989 - Entered into force on 5 May 1992
- 179 Parties to the Convention as of September 2012
- E-waste is listed in Annex VIII as A1180 (hazardous waste) and Annex IX as B1110 (waste containing materials with hazardous characteristics)
The Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention, 8th Meeting, Nairobi 2006:
Decision VIII/2: …
- Recommended that Parties phase out technologies which are not environmentally sound and that they promote the development and introduction of innovative, safe and sound technologies for the treatment, recycling or recovery of e-waste … …
Mobile Phone Partnership Initiative (MPPI)
• The Mobile Phone Partnership Initiative (MPPI) was launched in 2002, during the sixth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention.
• 12 manufacturers entered into a partnership on mobile phones, with the Basel Convention Parties and in cooperation with other stakeholders.
• MPPI developed guidelines and promoted the different stages for environmentally sound management of used and end-of-life mobile phones.
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1984 5kg
1985 770g
1989 349g
2001 75g
Mobile Phone Partnership Initiative (MPPI)
MPPI products that have been developed:
• Guideline on - Refurbishment of Used Mobile Phones - Collection of Used Mobile Phones - Material Recovery and Recycling of End-of-Life Mobile Phones - Awareness Raising-Design Considerations - Transboundary Movement of Collected Mobile Phones
• Glossary of Terms • Guidance Document on the environmentally sound management of
used and end-of-life mobile phones
Available on the MPPI website: http://www.basel.int/industry/mppi.html
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http://www.basel.int/industry/mppi.html
Partnership for Action on Computing Equipment (PACE)
• PACE was launched by the 9th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention, which took place in Bali, Indonesia in June 2008.
• PACE is a multi-stakeholder partnership under the umbrella of the Basel Convention that provides a forum for representatives of
- personal computer manufacturers, - recyclers, - international organizations, - academia, - environmental groups, and - governments
to tackle the environmentally sound management (ESM), refurbishment, recycling and disposal of used and end-of-life computing equipment.
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Partnership for Action on Computing Equipment (PACE) PACE products that have been developed:
- Two draft guidelines: 1. (...) UNEP Secretariat of the Basel, Rotterdam and
Stockholm Conventions 15, Chemin des Anemones
CH-1219 Chatelaine, Geneva Phone: +41 22 917 8767 Fax: +41 22 797 34 54
E-mail: matthias.kern@unep.org
Website: www.basel.int
mailto:matthias.kern@unep.org
Slide Number 1
Slide Number 2
A rapidly growing problem:
Slide Number 4
Slide Number 5
Mobile Phone Partnership Initiative (MPPI)
Mobile Phone Partnership Initiative (MPPI)
Partnership for Action on Computing Equipment (PACE)
Partnership for Action on Computing Equipment (PACE)
Slide Number 10
Language:English
Score: 1247342.5
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https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/it.../06/5B/T065B0000280013PDFE.pdf
Data Source: un
You have an old, inexpensive mobile phone with which you can only make and receive calls. (...) “Message Optimizer turns every mobile phone into a mobile computing and mobile authentication device,” states ForgetMeNot Africa. (...) First, a mobile phone subscriber sends an SMS to a given short code.
Language:English
Score: 1246955
-
https://www.un.org/africarenew...gazine/april-2012/africa-wired
Data Source: un
There is a general misconception that Japanese people use their mobile phone mostly while commuting. In fact, a large majority (46.2 per cent) of Japanese use their mobile phone at home to make calls (Figure 1, left chart). (...) Another interesting aspect of mobile phone use in Japan is the portability and proximity of the device to the human user. (...) Kyoko woke up at 6.30 AM to the sound of her mobile phone. She checks her keitai (the Japanese word for mobile phone) immediately for new mails: 10 e-mails from friends/family and 5 SPAM messages.
Language:English
Score: 1246944.3
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https://www.itu.int/osg/spu/spunews/2004/flash/march.html
Data Source: un
The list will assist consumers and automakers in determining which mobile phones are optimized for high-quality voice conversations in the hands-free environment of vehicles.
(...) This variance has resulted in automakers dedicating a significant amount of time and money to the testing of mobile phones, producing results that remain valid only until the new software for mobile phones or the next generation of mobile devices come to market.
The list aims to encourage mobile phone manufacturers to follow the requirements of relevant ITU-T standards and to participate in ITU testing events that analyse the behaviour of their products in conjunction with vehicle HFTs.
Language:English
Score: 1245997.95
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https://www.itu.int/net/presso...ce/press_releases/2015/05.aspx
Data Source: un
Please see detailed report attached
Context of interference
Interference will occur when :
1. A mobile phone or system is using the 2.3-2.4GHz spectrum and:
2. (...) · Interference to ALD and Bluetooth devices will be random and unexplained to users
· By the very nature of mobile phones they are used mainly adjacent to the ear either of the person using the phone, or when in a crowd adjacent to other people’s heads. The user of the phone will not know which spectrum is in use by their phone.
· A mobile phone user on the 2.3-2.4GHz band walking past a window can cause interference to systems or devices within that room
· Those using Medical and Hearing devices will be disadvantaged from using 2.3-2.4GHz enabled phones.
Language:English
Score: 1245572.95
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https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/j...uments/docs-2015/Doc%20188.doc
Data Source: un
Facts and figures 2021
About ITU
Radiocommunication
Standardization
Development
About ITU
Radiocommunication
Standardization
Development
Mobile phone ownership
Foreword
Internet use
The gender digital divide
Youth Internet use
Internet use in urban and rural areas
Subscriptions
Mobile network coverage
International bandwidth usage
Affordability of ICT services
Mobile phone ownership
ICT skills
Methodology
Mobile phone is becoming ubiquitous
In almost half of the countries for which data are available for the 2018-2020 time-frame, more than 90 per cent of the population own a mobile phone.
(...) In one-half of the 60 countries for which data are available for the 2018-2020 time-frame, gender parity in mobile phone ownership has been achieved, and in ten more countries, more women than men own a mobile phone.
Nevertheless, in 21 countries, women lag behind men in mobile phone ownership, in some cases by a large margin.
Language:English
Score: 1244799.9
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https://www.itu.int/itu-d/repo.../11/15/mobile-phone-ownership/
Data Source: un
Szucha 25 00-918 Warszawa Poland
Phone: +48 22 34 74 164 Mobile: + 48 501 495 477 Email: danuta.pusek@men.gov.pl
Republic of Moldova
Ms. (...) MD 2005 Chisinau Republic of Moldova
Phone: + 373 2220 45 13 Mobile: +373 69972257 Fax: + 373 22 22 68 58 Email: norocea@mediu.gov.md
Romania
Ms. (...) Davydova, Kyiv, 02154, Ukraine 02154 Kyiv Ukraine
Phone: +380442063186 Mobile: +380675005753 Email: eesd@ukr.net
NGO Planet'ERE
Prof.
Language:English
Score: 1244734.4
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https://unece.org/fileadmin/DA...Final_List_of_Participants.pdf
Data Source: un
All they need is their m-commerce enabled mobile phone. SK Telecom’s Moneta service has more than 470,000 terminals around the country that will accept payments via RFID chips embedded in mobile phones. (...) The purchase is then assigned to the mobile user.
Users can also use their mobile phones to pay for public transit. (...) In the case of the former, the service is charged to the mobile phone user who sends the message. In the case of the latter, the service is charged to the mobile phone user receiving the message.
Language:English
Score: 1243545.2
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https://www.itu.int/osg/spu/spunews/2004/flash/april.html
Data Source: un
Find out · What we need to do · What success we can have by referring to how Nissan deals with Telematics and mobile phones from an automotive viewpoint.
Find out · What we need to do · What success we can have by referring to how Nissan deals with Telematics and mobile phones from an automotive viewpoint.
(...) “The Fully Networked Car, A Workshop on ICT in Vehicles” ITU-T Geneva, 2-4 March 2005
Could 4G mobile phone be messiah?
üNext generation mobile phone may have powerful ability Is it possible to realize “plug and play” capability?
(...) Win-Win-Win relation among User, mobile phone and Car is the key factor to success.
Language:English
Score: 1242363.8
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https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/work...03/presentations/os-ikuera.pdf
Data Source: un
There are about 3.5 million fixed-line phones and about 0.35 million mobile phone. The mobile service started in 1990. (...) The mobile phone customers would keep their phones shut, or would avoid giving their mobile numbers to others and often refused to take the call, if they thought it was not important for them. (...) The figure thus arrived at should be the share of the mobile operators from a fixed-mobile phone call.
13.
Language:English
Score: 1242358.2
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https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg...R/DSR/documents/document48.pdf
Data Source: un