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19 见 http://www4.unfccc.int/sites/NWP/News/Pages/Joint-Network-Event-Catalyzing-climate-change- adaptation-in-cities-through-knowledge.aspx。 (...) Understanding the structural factors of vulnerability to climate change in cities is also essential, such as informality, as well as reliance on network infrastructure and on cash for food and services. (...) Regarding communication between cities, online systems for facilitating networking among cities have demonstrated success in developed countries, but less in developing country settings.

Civil society ACPG Associazione Comunità Papa Giovanni XXIII; Article 19 ARTICLE 19: Global Campaign for Free Expression; CHR Centre for Human Rights, Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; CHRI Common Wealth Human Rights Initiative; CRR Centre for Reproductive Rights, New York, USA; GIEACPC Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children; JS1 The African Women Millennium Initiative in Zambia , Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection , Treatment Advocacy and Literacy Campaign, Zambia Council for Social Development , Hope for Human Rights , Association for Land Development and Foundation for Democratic Progress, Zambia (Joint Submission 1); JS2 Southern African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes , Hope for Human Rights , Anti-Voter Apathy Project , Transparency International Zambia , Federation for Trade Union in Zambia/Zambia Union of Financial Institutions and Allied Workers , Prisons Care and Counselling Association , Zambia Media Women Association, Zambia (Joint Submission 2); JS3 African Women Millennium Initiative in Zambia , Women in Law and Development in Africa (Zambian Chapter) , National Legal Aid Clinic for Women , Young Women Christian Association , Justice for Widows and Orphans Project and Women for Change , Zambia (Joint Submission 3); JS4 Edmund Rice International, Franciscan International, International Presentation Association, Istituto Internazionale Maria Ausiliatrice, VIDES International (Joint Submission 4); JS5 CIVICUS: Alliance for Citizen Participation Web, xxx, and Zambia Council for Social Development (Joint Submission 5); JS6 Advocacy for Juvenile Justice, African Network for Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and Neglect (ANNPCAN), Action Aid, Campaign for Female Education (CAMFED) ZAMBIA, Childcare and Adoption Society of Zambia, Child Fund, Children Centenary Zambia, Children International Children In Need Network (CHIN), Christian Information Network, Community Based Intervention Association (CBIA), Forum For African Women Educationalist Zambia (FAWEZA), Full Proof Mission, Girl Guides Association of Zambia, Justice for Widows and Orphans, Lifeline Zambia, Media Network for Child Rights and Development (MNCRD), Plan Zambia Regional Pycho-Social Support Initiative (REPSSI), Room to Read, Rural Children’s Hope, Save the Children, Sport in Action (SIA), Women and Development in Southern Africa, World Vision Zambia (WVZ), Youth Vision Zambia (YVZ), Zambia AIDS Research Advocacy Network (ZARAN), Zambia Civic Education Association (ZCEA), Zambia Deaf Vision, Zambia Interfaith Networking Group ON HIV and AIDS (ZINGO), Zambia National Education Coalition (ZANEC), Zambia Open Community Schools (ZOCS) (Joint Submission 6); SACCORD Southern African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes, Lusaka, Zambia; UOCL-IHRC University of Oklahoma College of Law – International Human Rights Clinic, USA.

TD/B/C.II/MEM.4/11 GE.16-01666 (C) 12/12 创业政策框架衡量工具的使用结果 20.3 17.9 15.1 20.0 19.8 31.6 0.000 1.000 Formulating national entrepreneurship strategy Optimizing the regulatory environment Enhancing entrepreneurship education and skills Facilitating technology exchange and innovation Improving access to finance Promoting awareness and networking 制定国家创业战略 促进技术交流和创新 改进融资渠道 优化监管环境 促进认识和联网 加强创业教育和技能发展

A/77/607 7/20 22-27397 d) Broaden and empower the network of National Focal Points, bringing together the focal points for the 10YFP, MEAs and other global frameworks, to facilitate exchange of knowledge and encourage further complementarity at a national and regional level. (...) ii) Textiles: identifying and supporting potential contributions of the enabling programmes of the One Planet Network and their global partners to the implementation of the upcoming UNEP’s textile roadmap, engaging with the fashion and retail industry. (...) A/77/607 15/20 22-27397 climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution, international and regional networking forums for the exchange of knowledge and technologies, as well as through encouraging policy integration and inter-ministerial coordination in countries.

Investment Income .......................................................................................................................................... 125 FCCC/CP/2016/6 GE.16-14987 7 List of Tables Table 1: COP 21 decisions and SBI 43 and 44 conclusions and GEF’s response ............................................................ 16 Table 2: Sustainable Cities IAP participating countries and cities ................................................................................... 32 Table 3: Food Security IAP participating countries ......................................................................................................... 33 Table 4: Design of the Commodities IAP ......................................................................................................................... 33 Table 5: GEF projects on climate change mitigation by region........................................................................................ 37 Table 6: GEF projects on climate change mitigation by phase ......................................................................................... 38 Table 7: Climate change mitigation GEF-6 strategic objectives and results framework .................................................. 39 Table 8: Breakdown of GEF funding for projects with climate change mitigation components ...................................... 40 Table 9: Expected CO2 eq emission reductions from projects and programs approved in FY 2016 ................................ 40 Table 10: Climate change adaptation: Strategic objectives and expected outcomes ........................................................ 43 Table 11: Regional distribution of adaptation projects and programs under the LDCF to date ....................................... 45 Table 12: Regional distribution of adaptation projects under the LDCF approved in FY 2016 ....................................... 46 Table 13: Regional distribution of adaptation projects and programs under the SCCF-A to date .................................... 47 Table 14: Regional distribution of adaptation projects and programs under the SCCF-B to date .................................... 47 Table 15: GEF projects for climate technology transfer and financing centers and for CTCN ........................................ 52 Table 16: GEF Trust Fund EA projects by region (1991–2015) ...................................................................................... 56 Table 17: GEF Trust Fund EA projects by phase ............................................................................................................. 56 List of Figures Figure 1: Annual and cumulative funding approvals and technically cleared pipeline under the LDCF ......................... 14 Figure 2: Annual and cumulative funding approvals and technically cleared pipeline under the LDCF ......................... 44 FCCC/CP/2016/6 8 GE.16-14987 Abbreviations and Acronyms AC Adaptation Committee ADB Asian Development Bank ADP Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action AfDB African Development Bank AFOLU Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use AGT Automated Guideway Transit AMR Annual Monitoring Review AR5 Fifth Assessment Report ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASTUD Asian Sustainable Transport and Urban Development BRT Bus Rapid Transit BUR Biennial Update Report CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CBNRM Community-Based Natural Resource Management CBO Community-Based Organization CCA Climate Change Adaptation CCCD Cross-Cutting Capacity Development CCM Climate Change Mitigation CEIT Countries with Economy in Transition CEO Chief Executive Officer CGE Consultative Group of Experts CI Conservation International CNFO Caribbean Network of Fisher-folk Organizations CNG Compressed Natural Gas CO2 eq Carbon Dioxide Equivalent COP Conference of the Parties CSO Civil Society Organization CTCN Climate Technology Centre and Network DHRS Dutyion Root Hydration System EA Enabling Activity EBA Ecosystem-Based Adaptation EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ECW Expanded Constituency Workshop EIB European Investment Bank EnMS Energy Management System ESA European Space Agency ESCO Energy Service Company ESO Energy Systems Optimization EST Environmentally Sound Technology ETC Early Transition Country EV Electric Vehicle FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FBUR First Biennial Update Report FCV Fuel Cell Vehicle FNC Fourth National Communication FSP Full-sized Project FY Fiscal Year GCF Green Climate Fund GCM Global Climate Model GEB Global Environmental Benefit GEF Global Environment Facility GEFTF Global Environment Facility Trust Fund GHG Greenhouse Gas GSP Global Support Program GWP Global-warming Potential HCFC Hydro-chlorofluorocarbon IAP Integrated Approach Pilot FCCC/CP/2016/6 GE.16-14987 9 IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization IDB Inter-American Development Bank IEA International Energy Agency IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development INC Initial National Communication INDC Intended Nationally Determined Contribution IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change kt kilotonne (103 tonnes) LAC Latin America and the Caribbean LCT Low-carbon Technology LDC Least Developed Country LDCF Least Developed Countries Fund LED Light Emitting Diode LEG Least Developed Countries Expert Group LULUCF Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry MDB Multilateral Development Bank MEA Multilateral Environmental Agreement MFA Multi-focal Area MFP Multi-functional Platform MRV Measurement, Reporting and Verification MSP Medium-sized Project MSW Municipal Solid Waste Mt Megatonne (106 tonnes) MTF Multi Trust Fund MTR Mid-term Review NAMA Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action NAP National Adaptation Plan NAPA National Adaptation Program of Action NBSAP National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan NC National Communication NCSA National Capacity Self-Assessment NCSP National Communications Support Program NDE Nationally Designated Entity NFP National Focal Point NGO Non-governmental Organization NIMS National Inventory Management System NIP National Implementation Plan NIS National Inventory System NMT Non-motorized Transport NPFE National Portfolio Formulation Exercise NRM Natural Resource Management ODP Ozone Depleting Potential ODS Ozone Depleting Substance OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OFP Operational Focal Point OPS Overall Performance Study PES Payment for Ecosystem Services PIF Project Identification Form PIR Project Implementation Report PMIS Project Management Information System POP Persistent Organic Pollutant PPG Project Preparation Grant PPP Public-Private Partnership PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper PV Photo-voltaic RBM Results-Based Management FCCC/CP/2016/6 10 GE.16-14987 REDD+ Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation plus1 RET Renewable Energy Technology SBES Sustainable Biomass Energy System SBI Subsidiary Body for Implementation SBUR Second Biennial Update Report SCF Standing Committee on Finance SCCF Special Climate Change Fund SCCF-A Special Climate Change Fund Adaptation Program SCCF-B Special Climate Change Fund Program for Technology Transfer SDGs Sustainable Development Goals SFM Sustainable Forest Management SGP Small Grants Program SIDS Small Island Developing State SLM Sustainable Land Management SME Small and Medium Enterprise SMME Small, Medium and Micro-scale Enterprise SNC Second National Communication SPA Strategic Priority on Adaptation SSL Solid State Lighting STAP Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel STAR System for Transparent Allocation of Resources TAP Technology Action Plan TEC Technology Executive Committee TER Terminal Evaluation Report TNA Technology Needs Assessment TNC Third National Communication UNCCD United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization WWF-US World Wildlife Fund 1 The term REDD+ includes carbon benefits not only from reducing deforestation and degradation, but also from the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks. (...) The GEF, in response to decision 2/CP.17, continues to support pilots and innovative projects for technology transfer and financing, including the Climate Technology Center and Network (CTCN) and four Regional Climate Technology Transfer and Financing Centers. (...) Furthermore, the GEF Council at its 50 th meeting in June 2016 requested the GEF network to continue to work with recipient countries to reflect the guidance and national priorities in their GEF programming and activities.

June 30, 2017 ................................................................................................................ 39 Table 13: Regional distribution of adaptation projects under the LDCF approved in FY 2017 .... 406 Table 14: Regional distribution of adaptation projects under the SCCF-A as at June 30, 2017 .... 41 Table 15: Regional distribution of adaptation projects under the SCCF-B as at June 30, 2017 .... 41 Table 16: GEF projects for climate technology transfer and financing centers and the CTCN ..... 47 Table 17: GEF Trust Fund Enabling Activities projects by region (1991-2017) ........................... 52 Table 18: GEF Trust Fund Enabling Activities projects by phase................................................. 52 List of Figures Figure 1: Annual and cumulative funding approvals and technically cleared pipeline under the LDCF as at June 30, 2017 ........................................................................................ 35 v Abbreviations and Acronyms AC Adaptation Committee ADB Asian Development Bank ADFD Abu Dhabi Fund for Development AfDB African Development Bank AFOLU Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use APA Ad Hoc Working Group on the Paris Agreement APMR Annual Portfolio Monitoring Report BRT Bus Rapid Transit BUR Biennial Update Report CARICOM Caribbean Community CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CBIT Capacity-building Initiative for Transparency CBO Community-based Organization CCA Climate Change Adaptation CCCD Cross-cutting Capacity Development CCM Climate Change Mitigation CCREEE Caribbean Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency CEIT Countries with Economy in Transition CEO Chief Executive Officer CGE Consultative Group of Experts on National Communications from Parties not included in Annex I to the Convention CI Conservation International CIF Climate Investment Funds CO2 eq Carbon Dioxide Equivalent COP Conference of the Parties CPF Collaborative Partnership on Forests CSO Civil Society Organization CTCN Climate Technology Centre and Network DBSA Development Bank of Southern Africa DHRS Dutyion Root Hydration System EA Enabling Activity EBA Ecosystem-Based Adaptation EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ECOWAS Economic Community of Western African States ECW Expanded Constituency Workshop EnMS Energy Management System ESA Energy Service Agreement ESCO Energy Service Company EST Environmentally Sound Technology ETC Early Transition Country ETF Enhanced Transparency Framework EV Electric Vehicle FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FINTECC Finance and Technology Transfer Centre for Climate Change FSP Full-sized Project FY Fiscal Year GCF Green Climate Fund GDP Gross Domestic Product GEAP Gender Equality Action Plan GEB Global Environmental Benefit GEF Global Environment Facility GEFTF Global Environment Facility Trust Fund GGGI Global Green Growth Institute GGP Global Environment Facility Gender Partnership GHG Greenhouse Gas GIS Geographic Information System vi GPSC Global Platform for Sustainable Cities GSP Global Support Program GWP Global-warming Potential HC Hydro-carbon HCFC Hydro-chlorofluorocarbon HFC Hydro-fluorocarbon IAF International Arrangement on Forests IAP Integrated Approach Pilot IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) ICA International Consultation and Analysis ICAT Initiative for Climate Action Transparency IDB Inter-American Development Bank IEA International Energy Agency IEO Independent Evaluation Office IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IFC International Finance Corporation INDC Intended Nationally Determined Contribution IPAG Global Environment Facility Indigenous Peoples Advisory Group IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature kt kilotonne (103 tonnes) LAC Latin America and the Caribbean LCT Low-carbon Technology LDC Least Developed Country LDCF Least Developed Countries Fund LDN Land Degradation Neutrality LEG Least Developed Countries Expert Group LULUCF Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry MEA Multilateral Environmental Agreement MFA Multi-focal Area MRV Measurement, Reporting and Verification MSP Medium-sized Project MSW Municipal Solid Waste Mt Megatonne (106 tonnes) MTF Multi-trust Fund MTR Mid-term Review NAMA Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action NAP National Adaptation Plan NAPA National Adaptation Program of Action NC National Communication NCSA National Capacity Self-Assessment NDC Nationally Determined Contribution NDA Nationally Designated Authority NFP National Focal Point NGO Non-governmental Organization NIS National Inventory System NRM Natural Resource Management ODS Ozone Depleting Substance OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OFP Operational Focal Point OPS Overall Performance Study PCCB Paris Committee on Capacity-building PIF Project Identification Form PIR Project Implementation Report PMIS Project Management Information System POP Persistent Organic Pollutant PPG Project Preparation Grant vii PPP Public-Private Partnership PV Photo-voltaic RAC Refrigeration and Air-conditioning RBM Results-based Management REDD+ Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation plusa SBI Subsidiary Body for Implementation SBSTA Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice SCF Standing Committee on Finance SCCF Special Climate Change Fund SCCF-A Special Climate Change Fund Adaptation Program SCCF-B Special Climate Change Fund Program for Technology Transfer SDGs Sustainable Development Goals SEMED Southern and Eastern Mediterranean SFM Sustainable Forest Management SGP Small Grants Program SIDS Small Island Developing State SLM Sustainable Land Management SME Small and Medium Enterprise SPA Strategic Priority on Adaptation STAP Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel STAR System for Transparent Allocation of Resources TAG Technical Advisory Group TAP Technology Action Plan TEC Technology Executive Committee TNA Technology Needs Assessment TEST Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technologies UNCCD United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFF United Nations Forum on Forests UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNITAR United Nations Institute for Training And Research WHO World Health Organization WRI World Resources Institute WWF World Wildlife Fund a The term REDD+ includes carbon benefits not only from reducing deforestation and degradation, but also from the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks. 1 Executive Summary 1. (...) The GEF, in response to decision 2/CP.17, continues to support pilots and innovative projects for technology transfer and financing, including the Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN) and four Regional Climate Technology Transfer and Financing Centers. (...) Decision 5/CP.22, Review and report of the Adaptation Committee16 Paragraph 3: Noted with appreciation the ongoing and planned collaboration between the Adaptation Committee (AC) and other constituted bodies and institutional arrangements under the Convention, including the Least Developed Countries Expert Group (LEG), the Nairobi work programme on impacts, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change, the Technology Executive Committee (TEC), the Standing Committee on Finance, the Executive Committee of the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage associated with Climate Change Impacts, the Adaptation Fund, the GEF, the GCF, the Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN) and the PCCB, in order to enhance the process to formulate and implement NAPs and NAPAs, the implementation of the relevant mandates contained in decision 1/CP.21 and access by developing country Parties to adaptation finance, in particular from the GCF, as appropriate.

We recognize the critical importance of the work of the Technology Bank for LDCs in improving LDCs’ scientific research and innovation base, promote networking among researchers and research institutions, help LDCs access and utilize critical technologies, and draw together bilateral initiatives and support by multilateral institutions and the private sector, and to implement projects contributing to the use of STI for economic development in LDCs.

-By status of respondents- ICCD/COP(10)/CST/9 14 GE.11-62568 Figure 2 How do you assess the current level of knowledge-sharing and networking on DLDD among all types of stakeholders (e.g. policy makers, scientists, multilateral environmental agreements, CSO/NGOs, etc.)?

秘书处的说明 会议室文件 IDB.40/CRP.1 2 List of documents IDB.40/CRP.2 3 UNIDO activities to promote knowledge networking and knowledge sharing. Note by the Secretariat 20 V.13-80094 GC.15/2 文号 议程项目 标题 IDB.40/CRP.3 4 (b) Status of assessed contributions and unencumbered balances of appropriations.

We recognize the critical importance of the work of the Technology Bank for LDCs in improving least developed countries’ scientific research and innovation base, promote networking among researchers and research institutions, help least developed countries access and utilize critical technologies, and draw together bilateral initiatives and support by multilateral institutions and the private sector, and to implement projects contributing to the use of STI for economic development in LDCs.