Acetaldehyde given intravenously is self-administered and enhances the addictiveness of nicotine in experimental animals. Additives that facilitate deeper inhalation (e.g. menthol) or inhibit the metabolism of nicotine may enhance the addictiveness of nicotine indirectly. (...) Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors subunits and nicotine
rewarding/reinforcing effects ............................................. 32 3.6.2.2. (...) Dose-dependency of development of nicotine addictiveness
In humans, there are little data available on pure nicotine use.
Language:English
Score: 1555471.5
-
https://www.who.int/fctc/treaty_instruments/SCENIHR.pdf
Data Source: un
According to the terminology used in reports submitted to the COP, the leading novel and emerging nicotine and tobacco products can be classified in three broad categories: electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) [1] , electronic non-nicotine delivery systems (ENNDS) and heated tobacco products (HTPs). (...) FCTC/COP6(9), Electronic nicotine delivery systems and electronic non-nicotine delivery systems, 2014
3. FCTC/COP/7/11, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Electronic Non-Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS/ENNDS).
Language:English
Score: 1550938.7
-
https://www.who.int/fctc/media...-nicotine-tobacco-products/en/
Data Source: un
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Electronic Non-Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS/ENNDS)
Global
Regions
WHO Regional websites
Africa
Americas
South-East Asia
Europe
Eastern Mediterranean
Western Pacific
When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select.
(...) All ENDS (but not ENNDS) contain nicotine. Electronic cigarettes, the most common prototype, are devices that do not burn or use tobacco leaves but instead vaporise a solution the user then inhales. The main constituents of the solution, in addition to nicotine when nicotine is present, are propylene glycol, with or without glycerol and flavouring agents.
Language:English
Score: 1525629.3
-
https://www.who.int/news/item/...-delivery-systems-(ends-ennds)
Data Source: un
Celebrities and social influencers – Reject offers of “brand ambassadorship” and refuse any form of sponsorship by nicotine and tobacco industries.
Social media companies – Ban advertising, promotion and sponsorship by the nicotine and tobacco industries and prohibit influencer marketing of tobacco or nicotine products.
(...) Parents and relatives – Educate children and adolescents on the harms of nicotine and tobacco product use and empower them to reject industry manipulation.
(...) Schools – Raise awareness of the dangers of initiating nicotine and tobacco product use, adopt tobacco and e-cigarette free campuses, refuse any form of sponsorship by the nicotine and tobacco industries, and prohibit representatives from nicotine and tobacco companies from speaking at school events, school camps, etc.
Language:English
Score: 1521309.3
-
https://www.who.int/campaigns/...obacco-day-2020/call-to-action
Data Source: un
Some products claiming to be nicotine-free (ENNDS) have been found to contain nicotine.
(...) Where economically feasible, governments should also consider promoting nicotine replacement therapies and non-nicotine pharmacotherapies for cessation.
(...) Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Electronic Non-Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS/ENNDS).
Language:English
Score: 1518554.8
-
https://www.who.int/news-room/...wers/item/tobacco-e-cigarettes
Data Source: un
Media Briefer
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Electronic Non-Nicotine Delivery Systems
(ENDS/ENNDS)
Report by WHO
This report is produced by experts from the World Health Organization (WHO) for COP7,
the governing body of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC).
(...) The scope of the research
It includes updates on scientific and research data on evidence of the health impacts on
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Electronic Non-Nicotine Delivery Systems
(ENDS/ENNDS). (...) All ENDS (but not ENNDS) contain
nicotine. Although generally considered a single product class, these products constitute a
diverse group with potentially significant differences in the production of toxicants and
delivery of nicotine.
Language:English
Score: 1517459.4
-
https://www.who.int/fctc/media...a-briefings/m-b-ENDS-ENNDS.pdf
Data Source: un
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) or electronic nicotine delivery systems
Global
Regions
WHO Regional websites
Africa
Americas
South-East Asia
Europe
Eastern Mediterranean
Western Pacific
When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select.
(...) The main constituents of the solution, in addition to nicotine when nicotine is present, are propylene glycol, with or without glycerol and flavouring agents. (...) Subscribe to our newsletters →
Related
Related links
Electronic nicotine delivery systems
Decision Eletronic nicotine delivery systems and eletronic non-nicotine delivery systems
Regions
Africa
Americas
Eastern Mediterranean
Europe
South-East Asia
Western Pacific
Policies
Cyber security
Ethics
Permissions and licensing
Preventing sexual exploitation
Terms of use
About us
Careers
Library
Procurement
Publications
Frequently asked questions
Contact us
Subscribe to our newsletters
Privacy Legal Notice
© 2022
WHO
Language:English
Score: 1515274.9
-
https://www.who.int/news/item/...onic-nicotine-delivery-systems
Data Source: un
“Measurements of tar and nicotine yields using the FTC method do not offer smokers meaningful information on the amount of tar and nicotine they will receive from a cigarette. (...) Cigarette yields of tar and nicotine and
markers of exposure to tobacco smoke. (...) NCI, October 2001.
(16) Jarvis MJ, Boreham R, Primatesta P, Feyerebend C, Byrant A. Nicotine yield
from machine-smoked cigarettes and nicotine intakes in smokers: evidence from a representative population study.
Language:English
Score: 1514883
-
https://www.who.int/fctc/treat...nstruments/ArtElevenSACSix.pdf
Data Source: un
Total nicotine measures the entire amount of nicotine in a product regardless of its
ionic form. The un-ionized form of nicotine is more readily absorbed in the body. With the total levels
of nicotine and pH, the levels of un-ionized nicotine can be determined. (...) "Surveillance of smokeless tobacco nicotine, pH, moisture, and unprotonated nicotine
content."
Language:English
Score: 1510869.9
-
https://www.who.int/fctc/cop/cop7/FCTC_COP_7_9_EN.pdf
Data Source: un
Photo credit: WHO/R Junio
Manila, Philippines – What can over 315,000 pieces of nicotine patches do? In the Philippines, they can improve the health and quality of life of 4,500 high-risk smokers by providing an 8-week supply of Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) without spending a peso, thereby supporting them to quit tobacco use.
(...) Aside from the free nicotine patches, tobacco users will be supported with behavioral counseling by primary care providers.
(...) These initiatives will augment measures of regulation of access to nicotine containing products through legislation and the taxation of nicotine-containing products.”
Language:English
Score: 1509812.9
-
https://www.who.int/philippine...housands-of-tobacco-users-quit
Data Source: un
