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  Chapter 7

Chapter 7 Chapter 7   Election Observation   Why observe elections?   Election observation is a valuable tool for improving the quality of elections. (...) However, international observers are typically less knowledgeable about the country they are observing, and a few may bring their own biases to the observation. (...) Political party observers will be perceived as the least impartial and objective observers.

Score: 479910.1 - https://www.un.org/womenwatch/...i/wps/publication/Chapter7.htm

  Global Observing System | World Meteorological Organization

Today, the Global Observing System is one of the key component observing system of the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS). (...) The number of observing ships is around 4 000. About 1 000 of them report observations every day. (...) AMDAR Observing System WMO Global Data Center for Aircraft-Based Observations Satellite observations   The Environmental Observation Satellite network includes operational near-polar-orbiting satellites and operational geostationary environmental observation satellites as well as several Research and Development satellites (see the Space Programme for current information).

Score: 478493.85 - https://public.wmo.int/en/programmes/global-observing-system

  WMO Integrated Global Observing System | World Meteorological Organization

Components The WIGOS component observing systems are the Global Observing System (GOS), the WMO Hydrological Observing System (WHOS) and the observing components of the Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) and of the Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW). (...) Global Atmosphere Watch Programme WMO Hydrological Observing System   The WMO Hydrological Observing System (WHOS) comprises hydrological observations, initially focusing on water level and discharge. (...) The GCW observing network and its standardized core network (CryoNet) shall build on existing observing programmes and promote the addition of standardized cryospheric observations to existing facilities.

Score: 477632.28 - https://public.wmo.int/en/programmes/wigos

  FAQs - Observations | World Meteorological Organization

What is the WMO vision for the evolution of its observing systems? The future Global Observing System will play a central role within the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS). This evolved integrated observing system will be a comprehensive “system of systems” interfaced with WMO co-sponsored and other non-WMO observing systems, making major contributions to the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS). (...) Global Observing System 2. How do WMO Members decide on the evolution of the global observing systems?

Score: 477111.77 - https://public.wmo.int/en/abou...y-asked-questions/observations

  Commission for Instruments and Methods of Observation (CIMO) | World Meteorological Organization

Group horizontal tab About The Commission for Instruments and Methods of Observations facilitates, through the Instruments and Methods of Observation Programme, international standardization and compatibility of instruments and methods of observations to improve quality of products and services of Members. (...) The work of the Commission underpins all observations within the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS). (...) The Commission first published the  WMO Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation  (CIMO Guide, WMO-No. 8), in 1954. The Guide deals with the standardization of observational procedures and techniques, and provides comprehensive and up-to-date guidelines on the most effective practices for carrying out meteorological observations and measurements.

Score: 476781.25 - https://public.wmo.int/en/our-...nd-methods-of-observation-cimo

  Observations - Data - Modelling | World Meteorological Organization

To highlight this importance, WMO has a mechanism to recognize centennial observing stations. Read more about Centennial Observing Stations Frequently Asked Questions: Observations FAQs - Observations Related Programmes WMO Space Programme Coordinating the activities of Members related to the space-based observing system component of the WMO Integrated Global Observing System to ensure sustained and interoperable satellite observations and to promote their... Global Observing System Offering operationally reliable, surface-based and space-based subsystems with observing facilities on land, at sea, in the air and in outer space in support of the World Weather Watch... (...) WMO Integrated Global Observing System WIGOS provides the new overarching framework for all WMO observing systems and for WMO contributions to co-sponsored observing systems in support of all WMO activities.

Score: 476243.5 - https://public.wmo.int/en/our-...andate/what-we-do/observations

  The Global Ocean Observing System: Oceans of Data for Earth System Predictions | World Meteorologica

Augment the WMO Global Basic Observing Network (GBON) with a global basic ocean observing system . (...) A note on satellite observations: while this paper focuses on the in situ oceans observing component, it is also important to recognize the impact of very significant investments in ocean observations from space. (...) Forecast sensitivity observation impact analysis (graph) indicates that the SLP drifters provide the largest per-observation contribution to skill.

Score: 475721.44 - https://public.wmo.int/en/reso...-data-earth-system-predictions

  COVID-19 impacts observing system | World Meteorological Organization

Therefore it is essential that governments pay attention to  their national early warning and weather observing capacities,” said Mr Taalas. Large parts of the observing system, for instance its satellite components and many ground-based observing networks, are either partly or fully automated. (...) Surface-based observations In most developed countries, surface-based weather observations are now almost fully automated. (...) Marine Observations WMO is also monitoring the exchange of observations from the marine observing systems, which provide critical information from the 2/3 of the earth’s surface that are covered by the oceans.

Score: 475484.38 - https://public.wmo.int/en/medi...id-19-impacts-observing-system

  HLM-GMBM - Attendance report - V2.xlsx

CESAR RIVAS Advisor IT Total for Government 204 AMY BANN Observer DIrector, Sustainable Materials BRUNO PASTUREL Observer AIRBUS Representative in Montreal CORINNE LIGNET Observer Deputy Director, R&D, Space, Environment Affairs DANIEL CARNELLY Observer Marketing Director Environment DAVE MELCHER Observer President & CEO FRANCIS COUILLARD Observer VP Environment Policies European and Multilateral affairs HEIDI KING Observer Global Director of Environmental Risk HIROHARU ITAHARA Observer General Manager JAMES DOW Observer Representative to ICAO JAN GORAN PIE JULIE FELGAR Observer Managing Director Environment JULIEN DEZOMBRE Observer Design for Enmvironment KEVIN GODDARD Observer Head of Aviation Operations KOJI KAWAHIRA Observer General Manager LESLIE RIEGLE Observer Director of Environmental Policy International Organization International Coordinating Council of Aerospace Industries Associations URUGUAY ICAONET\\CRM-SRV-AS page 10 of 15 12-May-16 09:26:07 Attendance Report for ICAO High-level Meeting on a Global Market-Based Measure (MBM) Scheme May 12, 2016 MICHEL WACHENHEIM Airbus Senior Advisor to the President MIKAEL LABY Observer Aviation Environmental Policy and Regulatory Manager, PMP NICOLAY NIKIFOROV RUDRAMUNI MAJJIGI Observer Consulting Engineer- Acoustics SEAN NEWSUM Observer Director, Environmental Strategy SOLÈNE FLAHAULT ROSEY Observer HEAD PUBLIC AFFAIRS AND ENVIRONMENT TAKASHI MATSUDA Observer General Manager VINCENT DE VROEY Observer Civil Aviation Director VINCENT GALOTTI ANDREW MURPHY Observer Policy Officer BRAD SCHALLERT Observer Senior Program Officer CAROL A. (ANNIE) PETSONK Observer International Counsel JAMES BEARD Observer Climate & Energy Specialist JENNIFER ANDREASSEN Observer Communications Director, International Climate KELSEY PERLMAN Observer Policy Researcher - Aviation and Land Use PEDRO PIRIS-CABEZAS Observer Senior Consulting Economist PIERRE-PHILIPPE LORTIE TIM JOHNSON Chief Observer Director, AEF ARJUN PATNEY Observer Policy Director CHRISTOPHER PERCEVAL Participant DAVID ANTONIOLI Observer CEO of Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) KATIE SULLIVAN Observer Director, The Americas and Climate Finance International Coalition for Sustainable Aviation International Emissions Trading Association ICAONET\\CRM-SRV-AS page 11 of 15 12-May-16 09:26:07 Attendance Report for ICAO High-level Meeting on a Global Market-Based Measure (MBM) Scheme May 12, 2016 ELI COTTI Observer Director, Technical Operations KURT EDWARDS Chief Observer Director General MICHAEL HOHM Observer Director, ICAO Liaison RUDY TOERING Observer STEVEN J. BROWN Observer Chief Operating Officer JEFF POOLE Chief Observer Director General NICO VOORBACH Observer Director ICAO and Industry Affairs ANGELA GITTENS Chief Observer Director General JULIANA SCAVUZZI Observer Aviation Environmental Specialist MICHAEL ROSSELL Observer Deputy Director General CHRISTOPHER ROSS Observer Head of Office EWA KANIEWSKA Observer Administrator, European Parliament GEORGIOS AMANATIDIS Observer Administrator, European Parliament GERBEN-JAN GERBRANDY Observer Member of the European Parliament, Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe HENRIK HOLOLEI Chief Observer Director JULIE GIRLING Observer Member of the European Parliament, European Conservatives and Reformists KLAUS WINKLER Observer Policy Officer LAURENCE GRAFF Observer Head MARY VERONICA TOVSAK PLETERSKI Observer Director PETER VIS Observer Adviser-Decarbonisation of Transport RASA SCEPONVICIUTE Observer Policy Officer SEB DANCE Observer Member of the European Parliament, Socialists International Business Aviation Council Civil Air Navigation Services Organisation Airports Council International European Union ICAONET\\CRM-SRV-AS page 12 of 15 12-May-16 09:26:07 Attendance Report for ICAO High-level Meeting on a Global Market-Based Measure (MBM) Scheme May 12, 2016 WILHELM BARGUM Observer Advisor, Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Air Transport Research Society KOSTAS IATROU Observer VP BEATRICE ADOLEHOUME Observer Environment and technical officer SALVATORE SCIACCHITANO Chief Observer Executive Secretary IYABO SOSINA Observer Secretary General STEPHEN ACHENYO MUSA Observer Special Assistant to Secretary General & Alternate Environment Expert ANDREAS HARDEMAN Observer Assistant Director, Environmental Policy and ICAO Relations ANDREW J.

Score: 475172.27 - https://www.icao.int/Meetings/..._GMBM_Attendance_report_V1.pdf

  AMDAR Observing System | World Meteorological Organization

AMDAR Observing System | World Meteorological Organization Skip to main content World Meteorological Organization Weather · Climate · Water Toggle navigation English Go Our mandate What we do Weather How we do it Public-Private Engagement (PPE) ocp innovation webinar Space borne Precipitation Measurements and Application WMO and HMEI Information Day WMO Innovation Seminar - Microsoft and the UN Sustainable Development Goals Climate Focus areas Water Programmes Projects Resources Bulletin MeteoWorld Library Gender Equality Education and training Standards and Recommended Practices The WMO Building / Conference Centre Language resources World Meteorological Day United in Science Coronavirus (COVID-19) Media Events About us Who we are Vision, Mission, Strategic Planning Members Governance The Secretariat Employment Awards Procurement Finance and Accountability Related links FAQs Contact us Community Platform Reform Search form Search Home Programmes Global Observing System AMDAR Observing System AMDAR Observing System 2004-10-29-17h57m43.jpg AMDAR Observing System Tags: Observations Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay - AMDAR - a component system of the WMO Integrated Global Observing System, contributing aircraft-based observations to the World Weather Watch Programme The global Aircraft Meteorological DAta Relay (AMDAR) programme was initiated by WMO and its Members in cooperation with aviation partners. It has led to the development of the AMDAR observing system. The AMDAR observing system is a sub-system of the WMO Integrated Global Observing System and the Global Observing System, which is defined and maintained under the WMO World Weather Watch Programme. (...) WIGOS TR 2016-1 Find out more Aircraft-Based Observations & AMDAR News & Events New working arrangement for AMDAR 2004-10-29-17h57m43.jpg Aircraft-Based Observations Aircraft-Based Observations Aircraft-based observations, comprised of reports of meteorological data and information provided or t MADIS.png WMO Global Data Center for Aircraft-Based Observations WMO Global Data Center for Aircraft-Based Observations The WMO Global Data Center for Aircraft-Based Observations (GDC-ABO) is provided by the USA, National You may also find this interesting AMDAR Programmatic Information Aircraft-Based Observations Programmatic Information Follow WMO Discover Events News Bookstore Projects Bulletin MeteoWorld Learn Visit the Library Youth Corner WMO Governance Partnerships Contact us Procurement Privacy policy Report fraud, corruption or abuse About us Disclaimer Copyright Sitemap © 2022 World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

Score: 474769.24 - https://public.wmo.int/en/prog...-system/amdar-observing-system