MONETARY UNIONS AND REGIONAL TRADE IN AFRICA : NOTE / BY THE UNCTAD SECRETARIAT
Mundell, 1961, "A theory of optimum currency areas", American Economic Review, 51:657
a 665.
5 P. B. Kenen, 1969, "The optimum currency area: An eclectic view", en: R. A. (...) Swoboda, editores, Monetary Problems of the International Economy, University of Chicago Press,
Chicago.
6 R. McKinnon, 1963, "Optimum currency areas", American Economic Review, 54(3):712 a 725.
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CASE STUDY: THE BOGOTA RIVER BASIN: SUMMARY
CAR1 s objective, in regard to financial management, is to make optimum
use of the region's financial resources in order to ensure that there are
enough sources of financing to enable it to operate. (...) This has meant that CAR has tended to
act as a spokesman on the Oommittee for irrigation users, thus downplaying its
fundamental role as a vehicle for ensuring that optimum use is made of the
water in the basin for all purposes,
EEEB has played a major role in managing the system because of the fact
it owns the Tominé reservoir, the largest in the system. (...) Thus,
its objectives are not entirely consistent; this shortcoming should be
corrected, so that the corporation may indeed work to ensure optimum and
comprehensive use of the water resource, rather than promoting a partial and
less than optimum use.
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FCCC/SBSTA/200
It was
estimated that the optimum size of a project in this case should be 420 has in case
that a stream of tCERs is sold.
Table 1.- tCERs produced in an optimum project size
Year
Produced
t CERs
SSC limit
CERs
2012 28.867 40.000
2017 79.138 80.000
2022 102.154 120.000
2027 111.602 160.000
2032 0 200.000
Source: Own
As shown in the above table, in the first verification period an amount of tCERs far
below the threshold is sold, due to a higher production of forest plantations in the
second verification period and avoiding passing the limit in later periods.
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A STUDY OF IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT IN MENDOZA: SOCIAL, INSTITUTIONAL, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FACTORS: SUMMARY
The first section is devoted to external factors which are beyond, the
control of the water management agency, while the second section deals with
internal aspects of this agency.
2
Chapter IV evaluates the management of the system, with special emphasis
being placed on the changes that have taken place in the external context and
on the need for the management agency to introduce into its administrative
apparatus certain elements which would enable it to adjust its work to these
new conditions.
(...) The first part presents an analysis of the overall water management system of
the province, while the second part deals specifically with the management of
water for irrigation purposes. (...) The overall water management system
A brief look at the structural organization chart of the provincial government
shows that there are quite a number of agencies, of different ranks and
jurisdictions, which deal with matters directly or indirectly related to the
water resources of the province.

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REPORT OF THE INTERSESSIONAL OPEN-ENDED INTERGOVERNMENTAL WORKING GROUP TO FOLLOW UP THE WORK OF THE PREPARATORY COMMITTEE
To
achieve this, the Preparatory Committee shall allocate two or more half-day meetings
to each of the sub-groups to hold their sessions during the period from 7 to
15 October;
(f) The results of the work of each negotiating sub-group will be reported to the
plenary of the Preparatory Committee not later than on 16 October 2008;
(g) The drafting of the declaratory part of the outcome document may take place in
parallel to other sections of the document, both as separate negotiating sub-group or
within one of the sub-groups, possibly the one that deals with section five.
Alternatively, its drafting may be undertaken after the first reading of the five
sections of the action-oriented part of the draft outcome document by the Preparatory
Committee is completed;
(h) The Bureau of the Preparatory Committee may consider respective
preparations for the negotiating process, including the drafting of relevant decisions.
11. (...) However, little has changed for those caught up in this
sordid trade. Attempts to deal with the human consequences of trafficking have been largely
ineffective. (...) Measures of prevention, education and protection aimed at the
eradication of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and
related intolerance at all levels
• Language of DPA
35. The DPA deals with measures of prevention, education and protection.

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NOTE VERBALE DATED 22 MARCH 2016 FROM THE PERMANENT MISSION OF TURKEY TO THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT GENEVA ADDRESSED TO THE OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
The references in Paragraph 10, to the recommendations received by the
Government of Turkey during the twenty-first session of the Universal Periodic Review
(UPR) in relation to human rights situation in Northern Cyprus, is inappropriate as it only
serves the political purposes and claims of the recommending countries and creates the
impression that Turkey has authority and jurisdiction in Northern Cyprus and uses it to
prevent the implementation of human rights. The report deals with human rights situation in
Cyprus whereas the cited UPR session deals with human rights situation in Turkey and was
not related to Cyprus.
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LETTER DATED 2007/06/14 ADDRESSED BY THE CHAIRPERSON OF THE COORDINATION COMMITTEE OF SPECIAL PROCEDURES TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL
It should accordingly be amended to read:
Mandate-holders may resort to urgent appeals in cases of alleged violations of civil,
cultural, economic, political or social rights where the alleged violations are time-
A/HRC/5/19
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sensitive and involve loss of life, life-threatening situations, or imminent damage to
victims that cannot be addressed in time by the procedure under Article 9.
(v) Article 15 deals with accountability to the Council. This provision should address the
responsibilities of the mandate-holders and facilitate the implementation of the code.
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UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW : INFORMATION / PRESENTED BY THE COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (OMBUDSMAN) OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN ; NOTE BY THE SECRETARIAT
It should be mentioned that eleven points of the document
somehow deals with the activity of the Commissioner. The establishment of the
Ombudsman Institute was welcomed; in general the activity of the Commissioner was
highly appreciated in the Review on the Report of the Republic of Azerbaijan on UPR
worked out by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.
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VISIT TO THE NETHERLANDS : REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT EXPERT ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY
The foreign trade and development cooperation policy also deals with climate action
and mobilizing the private sector for sustainable and inclusive growth worldwide, as
preconditions for future prosperity and development. (...) The National
Water Plan specifies the strategies to be pursued with respect to areas particularly
abounding in water, such as the Rhine-Meuse delta and the coastal area. It also examines
optimum ways to accommodate water in the spatial planning of the Netherlands and the
costs involved.
75.
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NOTE VERBALE DATED 2009/03/26 FROM THE PERMANENT MISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY ADDRESSED TO THE OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
As for paragraph 7, which deals with the criminal activities through the buffer zone, it
should be reiterated that over the years we have repeatedly expressed our readiness to establish
contacts at all levels and to cooperate with the Greek Cypriot side in the fight against smuggling,
drug trafficking, illegal immigration, human trafficking and similar illicit activities but the Greek
Cypriot side has always shied away from such cooperation on the grounds that it would amount
A/HRC/10/G/12
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to recognition of Turkish Cypriot institutions. (...) It should be known that in the absence of a comprehensive settlement and in
view of the ongoing unjust isolation such a reference to the construction sector, which plays an
important role in our economy, amounts to lending support to the Greek Cypriot aspiration of
keeping the Turkish Cypriot economy under constant pressure.
The Report deals with the issue of missing persons in paragraphs 15-17, in this
connection reporting that “the Secretary-General has noted his gratitude that the CMP continues
its humanitarian work unhindered and in a de-politicized manner and urged all parties concerned
to take every possible action in order to speed up the exhumation process”. (...) On the other hand, when the issue deals with Greek Cypriot property rights in the North, the
administration not only encourages individuals to apply and ask for an immediate exercise of
their property rights, but also actively participates as an intervening party to the applications of
Greek Cypriot individuals as well as taking a harsh line for the execution of the inter-state
application and other applications that have reached this stage.

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