ITU-T workshop on "From Speech to Audio: bandwidth extension, binaural perception"
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Home : ITU-T Home : Workshops and Seminars
ITU-T workshop on "From Speech to Audio: bandwidth extension, binaural perception"
Lannion, France, 10 – 12 September 2008
Contact:
tsbworkshops@itu.int
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For entry requirements and visa application forms for France, please see: http://www.visafrance.co.uk/ and http://france.visahq.com/requirements/France/
Top - Feedback - Contact Us - Copyright © ITU 2008 All Rights Reserved Contact for this page : TSB EDH Updated : 2008-07-10
Language:English
Score: 729443.16
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/worksem/speechaudio/visa.html
Data Source: un
For peacekeeping, a crisis of perception stems from real and alleged incidences of peacekeeper involvement.
(...) These perceptions and any substance behind them need to be addressed directly by DPKO. (...) Again, there is little corroborating evidence available to prove or disprove such allegations.
9. This perception of a large-scale use of the services of victims by peacekeepers is exacerbated by an equally strong perception that peacekeeping institutions do not take the issue seriously.
Language:English
Score: 728701.86
-
https://www.un.org/womenwatch/...anTraffickingPolicy03-2004.pdf
Data Source: un
Le PNUD appuie les échanges avec les députés sur la perception des conflits et les mécanismes de leur gestion | Programme De Développement Des Nations Unies
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Le PNUD appuie les échanges avec les députés sur la perception des conflits et les mécanismes de leur gestion
Le PNUD appuie les échanges avec les députés sur la perception des conflits et les mécanismes de leur gestion
Posted 29 mars 2022
Photo de famille des participants à l'atelier d'échanges avec les députés sur la perception des conflits et les mécanismes de gestion dans les communes frontalières du Bénin. Crédit photo: Roger Attemba/ PNUD Bénin
La salle de réunion de l’hôtel JECO de Dassa a abrité du 28 au 30 mars 2022, l’atelier d’échanges avec les députés sur la perception des conflits et les mécanismes de leur gestion dans les communes frontalières du Bénin.
Language:English
Score: 728425.24
-
https://www.undp.org/fr/benin/...%C3%A9canismes-de-leur-gestion
Data Source: un
Böl, International Conference on Risk Assessment and Management, Genf, 25.11.2009
Communication of risks
• multi-dimensional , participative , transparent , proactive
• targeted, stepwise involvement of different stakeholder groups
• strategic use of multipliers (physicians, pharmacists, teachers, educators
• multiple ways of information (leaflets, internet, TV, cinema)
• consideration of different modes of risk perception and irrational reactions
science media politics
NGOs, non profit
economy consumers
authorities, public instit.
building up confidence takes long – losing it happen s abruptly
G. (...) Böl, International Conference on Risk Assessment and Management, Genf, 25.11.2009
Risk perception: over- and underestimation of risks
• optimistic bias : under-estimation of individual risks,
often regarding unhealthy behaviour (smoking, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity)
• defensive optimism : to deny hazards, believe in mother nature (safe and gracious)
• functional optimism : over-estimation of own (re)action possibilities (illusoric control)
4.477 persons died by road accidents
in Germany in 2008 (= 12 dead persons per day )
‘that happens to others, but not to me‘
car accident, daily
Differences in risk perception depend on
media reports , usualness or dreadfulness of risks
11. (...) Böl, International Conference on Risk Assessment and Management, Genf, 25.11.2009
• user-defined use of the precautionary principle
• learning from failures of the past (BSE, gene technology)
• appeasement or generating panic
• unfair comparisons of risks
• high level of transparency to build up trust
• disrespect of sociocultural criteria of risk perception
• consideration of sociocultural criteria of risk perception
• hope for self-regulation of the topic (‘good thing‘)
• persistance in own community
• transfer of knowledge and empirical formula already in school
• multimedial translation of science
• illusion of direct transfer of scientific knowledge
• targeted use of multipliers and trustworthy institutions
• exclusive search for consensus• acceptance and enabling of constructive dissent
• participation as acrobatics• participation as real challenge
• medial self control because of lacking willingness for dialogue (wait and see)
• consideration of subjective fears
• information about the level of uncertainty, risks and benefit
No goGo for
F E
D E
R A
L IN
S T
IT U
T E
F
O R
R IS
K A
S S
E S
S M
E N
T
Thank you for your
attention !
Language:English
Score: 728425.24
-
https://unece.org/fileadmin/DA...SpeakersBio/PPTs/pres_boel.pdf
Data Source: un
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Max
Blog post
Giving to charity: answering false perceptions about UNICEF - from playground to parliament
If you’re considering giving to charity, the false perceptions about individual charities abound. (...) As the myths abound about larger charities , so do the false perceptions about individual humanitarian organisations, like UNICEF. (...) From the playground to parliament, we’re shining the light on two of the most common questions and perceptions surrounding UNICEF South Africa and what giving to this charity would entail.
1.
Language:English
Score: 728425.24
-
https://www.unicef.org/southaf...t-unicef-playground-parliament
Data Source: un
ITU-T workshop on "From Speech to Audio: bandwidth extension, binaural perception"
عربي | 中文 | Español | Français | Русский
Home : ITU-T Home : Workshops and Seminars
ITU-T workshop on "From Speech to Audio: bandwidth extension, binaural perception"
Lannion, France, 10 – 12 September 2008
Contact:
tsbworkshops@itu.int
Hotel Accomodation
No block hotel reservations have been made.
Language:English
Score: 727347.27
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/worksem/speechaudio/hotel.html
Data Source: un
Service provision: Access and distribution 12
2. Perceptions of women and girls associated with JAS and children born of sexual violence 14
3. (...) It was found that the most negative perceptions were held by the ‘new’ community leaders, especially the women leaders. (...) KII, Dalori I camp, 22 October 2015
'BAD BLOOD' 19
The research also highlighted the differences in perceptions between different communities. These perceptions seem to have been shaped by the history of conflict in the specific LGA, including the presence or provenance of JAS members in a specific LGA.
Language:English
Score: 726435.25
-
https://www.unicef.org/wca/med...le/Bad%20Blood%20EN%202016.pdf
Data Source: un
Microsoft Word - abstract_patniak_5apr10.doc
The seemingly large-scale diffusion of manufacturing activities from the metropolitan economies, notably the United States (US), to China, and of a range of IT-related services to India, raises the question whether this trend is an application to the world economy of Arthur Lewis’ (1954) perception of economic development “with unlimited supplies of labour.” The main difference between the current reality and the Lewisian perception consists in the fact that this “spread” of the modern sector does not actually lead to a using up of, or a reduction in the magnitude of, world labour reserves, whether in absolute terms or even relative to the world population.
Language:English
Score: 726303.76
-
https://www.un.org/development...ps_abstract_patniak_5apr10.pdf
Data Source: un
This situation overview presents children’s concerns and perceptions of the available services outside accommodation sites (camps), focusing on education, healthcare, protection and food. (...) Children’s perceptions were also influenced by whether or not they planned to remain in Greece in the longer term.
(...) Food was a concern for most children and often linked to their perception of not being taken care of by service providers.
Language:English
Score: 726157.13
-
https://www.unicef.org/eca/sit...services_off_site_final_v6.pdf
Data Source: un
Determine the CLD seed
structure
From your interrelationship digraph
– Identify your output or outcome of interest
variable
– Identify an intervention/driving variable at your
reference level
Determine the CLD seed
structure
Session Four 6
mothers attending ANC, hospital
deliveries and PNC
level of awareness of MHC and NHC
health of mothers death risk of
neonate
safe deliveries and PNC
socio-economic status
resource adequacy (staffing, drugs,
logistics and supplies)
neonatal survival
health education by
health workers
perceptions and belief in myths
mothers' birth preparedness
care of newborn
Surface seed model using
drivers and outcomes
Session Four 7
Surface seed model using main
drivers and outcomes
Session Four 8
mothers attending ANC, hospital deliveries and
PNC
level of awareness of MHC and NHC
death risk of neonate
safe deliveries and PNC
Session outline
• Identify the causal loop diagram (CLD) seed
structure
• Build a causal loop diagram
• Identify polarity of variable relationships
• Identify feedback loops
• Identify leverage points
Session Four 9
• Determine the “seed structure”:
– Identify your output or outcome of interest variable
– Identify a intervention variable at your reference level
• Explore the linkages between these variables
and identify intervening variables that explain
the situation
Building your own System
Map
Session Four 10
mothers attending ANC, hospital
deliveries and PNC
level of awareness of MHC and NHC
health of mothers death risk of
neonate
safe deliveries and PNC
socio-economic status
resource adequacy (staffing, drugs,
logistics and supplies)
neonatal survival
health education by
health workers
perceptions and belief in myths
mothers' birth preparedness
care of newborn
Identify intermediate variables
using IRD as a guide
Session Four 11
mothers attending ANC, hospital
deliveries and PNC
level of awareness of MHC and NHC
death risk of neonate
safe deliveries and PNC
neonatal survival
health education by
health workers
mothers' birth
preparedness
Insert intermediate variables
using IRD as a guide
Session Four 12
• Determine the “seed structure”: – Identify your output or outcome of interest variable
– Identify your key intervention variable
• Explore the linkages between these variables and identify intervening variables that explain the situation
• Explore linkages amongst the other key variables in your system, looking for feedback loops
Building your own System
Map
Session Four 13
mothers attending ANC, hospital
deliveries and PNC
level of awareness of MHC and NHC
death risk of neonate safe
deliveries and PNC
socio-economic
status
resource adequacy
(staffing, drugs,
logistics and
supplies)
neonatal survival
health education by
health workers
perceptions
and belief in
myths
mothers' birth
preparedness
care of
newborn
Build CLD – drawing on
relationships identified in IRD
Session Four 14
mothers attending ANC, hospital
deliveries and PNC
level of awareness of MHC and NHC
health of mothers
death risk of neonate safe
deliveries and PNC
socio-economic
status
resource adequacy
(staffing, drugs,
logistics and
supplies)
neonatal survival
health education by
health workers
perceptions
and belief in
myths
mothers' birth
preparedness
care of
newborn
Build CLD – drawing on
relationships identified in IRD
15
• Determine the “seed structure”: – Identify your output or outcome of interest variable
– Identify your key intervention variable
• Explore the linkages between these variables and identify intervening variables that explain the situation
• Explore linkages amongst the other key variables in your system, looking for feedback loops
• Identify additional variables to be added to the system to better explain the relationship between two variables
Building your own System
Map
Session Four 16
mothers attending ANC, hospital
deliveries and PNC
level of awareness of MHC and NHC
health of mothers
death risk of neonate safe
deliveries and PNC
socio-economic
status
resource adequacy
(staffing, drugs,
logistics and
supplies)
neonatal survival
health education by
health workers
perceptions
and belief in
myths
mothers' birth
preparedness
care of
newborn
???
(...) Build CLD – drawing on
relationships identified in IRD
17
mothers attending ANC, hospital
deliveries and PNC
level of awareness of MHC and NHC
health of mothers
death risk of neonate safe
deliveries and PNC
socio-economic
status
resource adequacy
(staffing, drugs,
logistics and
supplies)
neonatal survival
health education by
health workers
perceptions
and belief in
myths
mothers' birth
preparedness
care of
newborn
trust in the healthcare
service
Mothers' frustration (long waiting times, stock outs)
Identify and add additional variables
to deepen understanding of the
relationships
18
Indicate delays
Session Four 19
Session outline
• Identify the causal loop diagram (CLD) seed
structure
• Build a causal loop diagram
• Identify polarity of variable relationships
• Identify feedback loops
• Identify leverage points
Session Four 20
• Pick a starting variable in your CLD
• Assess whether arrows between two variables
indicate change in the same or opposite direction
• For each “pair” of variables decide what would
happen if variable A changed: would it result in a
change in the same direction (+) or opposite
direction (-) in variable B?
(...) Overcoming policy resistance
mothers attending ANC,
hospital deliveries and PNC
level of awareness of
MHC and NHC
health of mothers
death risk of
neonate safe deliveries and
PNC
socio-economic
status
resource adequacy
(staffing, drugs,
logistics and
supplies)
neonatal survival
health education by
health workers
perceptions
and belief in
myths
+
+
+
+
-
mothers' birth
preparedness
+
+
- -
--
+
care of
newborn
+
- +
-
-
-
+
+
trust in the healthcare
service
+
+
Mothers' frustration (long waiting times, stock outs)
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
R
B
Examine the systems map
46
• Feedback loops • Dynamic changes • Leverage points • Policy resistance
Identify the following: • Underlying issue for which this CLD has been developed
• Reference level informing the CLD
• Source of information used to construct the CLD?
Language:English
Score: 726157.13
-
https://www.who.int/alliance-h...op_Diagram_Presentation_FV.pdf
Data Source: un