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Under standard Italian criminal procedure, the seriousness of the personal injury determines the extent of the State’s obligation to investigate and prosecute. In the Italian criminal framework, personal injury is prosecuted ex officio, apart from the victim, if it has caused mental or physical harm requiring care for more than 20 days; voluntary personal injury causing less harm, excluding permanent damage or other aggravating circumstances (see arts. 583 and 585 of the Criminal Code), is prosecuted upon the request of the victim. (...) Since 2013, the National Office against Discrimination has been responsible for protecting individuals against all forms of discrimination, whether based on race, ethnic origin, religion, personal opinion, disability, age, sexual orientation or gender identity.

Such emergency accommodation must conform with the principle of human dignity and guarantee the security of the person and their personal effects. The Code also states (art. L345-2-3) that those who receive emergency accommodation should benefit from personalized support with a view to ensuring long- term housing. 14. (...) In October 2017, the personal housing benefit was cut by 5 euros per month.

GE.12-61125 (C) 150612 260612 2012年会议 2012年 12月 10日至 14日，日内瓦 专家会议 2012年 7月 16日至 20日，日内瓦 临时议程项目 6

At the minimum, States must provide access to existing health-care services that were reasonably available and accessible when lack of access to health care would expose a person to a reasonably foreseeable risk that could result in loss of life. 24. (...) The argument that the Charter imposes no positive obligations to protect the health-related elements of the rights to life, security of the person and equality contravenes the international obligations of Canada. (...) He learned first-hand about the least-restraint policy at Actionmarguerite, a care facility in Winnipeg that offers palliative services under Manitoba’s 2000 Protection for Persons in Care Act and Winnipeg’s regional policy on restraints in personal care homes. There, the use of restraints, both physical and chemical (medication), is restricted to the bare minimum through interdisciplinary assessments, consent and the understanding that any restraint may affect the person’s physical safety and psychological well-being.

Many children do not know their personal history, they do not know how long they have been in the institution and why. (...) Article 20 of this law contains a clause on impunity, by which the person who was trafficked and committed prostitution is not punished for this infringement. (...) The overall philosophy of the programme is to empower women and girls to restore respect and esteem for themselves through a personalized approach. Each girl has an individual plan and sets her own goal.

GE.10-12865 (C) 230510 170510 人权理事会 第十四届会议 议程项目 3 增进和保护所有人权――公民权利、政治 权利、经济、社会和文化权利，包括发展权

Adopte las medidas necesarias para garantizar la vida y la integridad personal de las personas internadas en el Hospital Federico Mora. (...) En la cocina se encontró insuficiencia de personal y de suministros. Se comprobó que las mujeres no recibían una dieta apropiada a su edad y sexo. (...) Aunque existían 581 personas contratadas en el hospital para atender a pacientes internos y de consulta externa, no todos corresponden a los puestos para los que fueron contratados: se encontró personal contratado para cocina y ocupaba puestos secretariales, personal contratado para presupuesto y bodega y estaba asignado al departamento jurídico, personal contratado en conserjería laboraba en laboratorio.

Argentina was granted access to the Convention largely on the basis of its omnibus data protection legislation dating from October 2000. The Personal Data Protection Act (Act No. 25,326), of October 2000, is quite closely modelled on Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. (...) The compatibility of the Personal Data Protection Act with the Convention is maintained through, inter alia, its applicability in matters of both law enforcement and national security, under the terms of article 23: Personal data that have been stored for administrative purposes and must be permanently registered in the databases of the armed forces, security forces and police and intelligence services shall be subject to the provisions of the present Act; the same applies to personal data provided by such databases at the request of administrative or judicial authorities in accordance with the law. (...) Civil society organizations criticized the Personal Data Protection Act, stating that by placing the National Directorate for the Protection of Personal Data – the precursor to the 18 Adrián Furman and Francisco Zappa, “Argentina”, in The Privacy, Data Protection and Cybersecurity Law Review, 7th ed., Alan Charles Raul, ed.

.: General 30 October 2020 Resolution 2548 (2020) Adopted by the Security Council on 30 October 2020 The Security Council, Recalling and reaffirming all its previous resolutions on Western Sahara, Reaffirming its strong support for the efforts of the Secretary-General and his incoming Personal Envoy to implement resolutions 1754 (2007), 1783 (2007), 1813 (2008), 1871 (2009), 1920 (2010), 1979 (2011), 2044 (2012), 2099 (2013), 2152 (2014), 2218 (2015), 2285 (2016), 2351 (2017), 2414 (2018), 2440 (2018), 2468 (2019), and 2494 (2019), Paying tribute to Horst Köhler, former Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara, and commending his efforts in holding the roundtable process, which created new momentum in the political process, Looking forward to the appointment of a new Personal Envoy of the Secretary- General for Western Sahara at the earliest opportunity, Welcoming the new momentum created by the first roundtable meeting on 5−6 December 2018 and the second roundtable meeting on 21–22 March 2019, and commitment by Morocco, the Frente Polisario, Algeria, and Mauritania to engage in the UN political process on Western Sahara in a serious and respectful manner in order to identify elements of convergence, Encouraging the resumption of consultations between the incoming Personal Envoy and Morocco, the Frente Polisario, Algeria and Mauritania in this regard to build on the progress achieved, Reaffirming its commitment to assist the parties to achieve a just, lasting, and mutually acceptable political solution, based on compromise, which will provide for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara in the context of arrangements consistent with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations, and noting the role and responsibilities of the parties in this respect, S/2020/1063 3/6 20-14433 Reiterating its call upon Morocco, the Frente Polisario, Algeria and Mauritania to cooperate more fully with each other, including through building additional trust, and with the United Nations, as well as to strengthen their involvement in the political process and to achieve progress towards a political solution, Recognizing that achieving a political solution to this long-standing dispute and enhanced cooperation between the Member States of the Maghreb Arab Union would contribute to stability and security, in turn leading to jobs, growth and opportunities for all the peoples in the Sahel region, Welcoming the efforts of the Secretary-General to keep all peacekeeping operations, including the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO), under close review and reiterating the need for the Council to pursue a rigorous, strategic approach to peacekeeping deployments, and effective management of resources, Recalling resolution 2378 (2017) and its request of the Secretary-General to ensure that data related to the effectiveness of peacekeeping operations, including peacekeeping performance data, is used to improve analytics and the evaluation of mission operations, based on clear and well identified benchmarks, and further recalling resolution 2436 (2018) and its request of the Secretary-General to ensure that decisions to recognize and incentivize outstanding performance and decisions regarding deployment, remediation, training, withholding of financial reimbursement, and repatriation of uniformed or dismissal of civilian personnel, are predicated on objective performance data, Recalling resolution 2242 (2015) and 2538 (2020) and its aspiration to increase the number of women in military and police contingents of United Nations peacekeeping operations, Recognizing the important role played by MINURSO on the ground and the need for it to fully implement its mandate, including its role in supporting the incoming Personal Envoy to achieve a mutually acceptable political solution, Expressing concern about the violations of existing agreements, reiterating the importance of full adherence to these commitments in order to sustain momentum in the Western Sahara political process, and taking note of the commitments provided by the Frente Polisario to the former Personal Envoy, and in this regard welcoming the Secretary-General’s assessment on 23 September 2020 that the situation in Western Sahara has remained relatively calm with the ceasefire continuing to hold and respect by the parties for MINURSO’s mandate, Taking note of the Moroccan proposal presented on 11 April 2007 to the Secretary-General and welcoming serious and credible Moroccan efforts to move the process forward towards resolution; also taking note of the Polisario Front proposal presented 10 April 2007 to the Secretary-General, Encouraging in this context, the parties to demonstrate further political will towards a solution including by expanding upon their discussion of each other’s proposals and recommitting to UN efforts in a spirit of realism and compromise, and further encouraging the neighbouring countries to make contributions to the political process, Encouraging the parties to cooperate further with the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees in identifying and implementing confidence- building measures that can serve to foster the trust necessary for a successful political process, S/2020/1063 20-14433 4/6 Stressing the importance of improving the human rights situation in Western Sahara and the Tindouf camps, and encouraging the parties to work with the international community to develop and implement independent and credible measures to ensure full respect for human rights, bearing in mind their relevant obligations under international law, Encouraging the parties to sustain in their respective efforts to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights in Western Sahara and the Tindouf refugee camps, including the freedoms of expression and association, Welcoming in this regard, steps and initiatives taken by Morocco, and the role played by the National Council on Human Rights Commissions operating in Dakhla and Laayoune, and Morocco’s interaction with Special Procedures of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Strongly encouraging enhancing cooperation with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), including through facilitating visits to the region, Noting with deep concern the continued hardships faced by Sahrawi refugees and their dependency on external humanitarian assistance, and further noting with deep concern insufficient funding for those living in Tindouf refugee camps and the risks associated with the reduction of food assistance, Reiterating its request for consideration of a refugee registration in the Tindouf refugee camps and emphasizing efforts be made in this regard, Recalling United Nations Security Council resolutions 1325 and 2250 and related resolutions; stressing the importance of a commitment by the parties to continue the process of negotiations through the United Nations-sponsored talks and encouraging the full, effective and meaningful participation of women and active and meaningful participation of youth in these talks, Recognizing that the status quo is not acceptable, and noting further that progress in negotiations is essential in order to improve the quality of life of the people of Western Sahara in all its aspects, Affirming its full support for Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara and Head of MINURSO Colin Stewart, Having considered the report of the Secretary-General of 23 September 2020 (S/2020/938), 1. (...) Expresses its full support for the ongoing efforts of the Secretary-General and his incoming Personal Envoy to sustain the renewed negotiations process in order to achieve a solution to the Western Sahara question, notes the intention of the former Personal Envoy to invite Morocco, the Frente Polisario, Algeria, and Mauritania to meet again in the same format, and welcomes the commitment of Morocco, the Frente Polisario, Algeria, and Mauritania to remain engaged throughout the duration of this process, in a spirit of realism and compromise, to ensure a successful outcome; 4. (...) Reaffirms the need for full respect of the military agreements reached with MINURSO with regard to the ceasefire and calls on the parties to adhere fully to those agreements, implement their commitments to the former Personal Envoy, and refrain from any actions that could undermine UN-facilitated negotiations or further destabilize the situation in the Western Sahara; 7.