In telecommunications as in other businesses, regulations allow fair treatment for all players. While the customers demand that telecommunications become more responsive to their needs, the players demand greater opportunities to do business and to compete in an increasingly global market. (...) Experience has shown that one way of responding to these diverse demands is to restructure regulations and liberalize the telecommunication market. In this way, more players can join in the development and provision of services and the market is open to competition. (...) As to the different views and different models concerning these objectives and expectations and how they should be achieved, we shall benefit from the experience of the speakers and also from the comments of the participants at this symposium.
Language:English
Score: 1079941.5
-
https://www.itu.int/itudoc/osg...speech/chron/1993/atlc-reg.txt
Data Source: un
In the world of RFIds, there are different levels of intelligence, based on the use of the micro- processor :
• Passive radio-tags : returns a fixed identifier • Read-Writes Radio-tags : returns an identifier that can be re-written by the player • Smart tags : complete dialogue between the player and the tag, with a variety of data
exchanges.
(...) The TRANSCEIVER (TRANSmitter/reCEIVER) is the player / transmitter.
What is the energy source ? (...) The research is centre around miniaturisation (objective : 300µ - 0.3 mm), cost (objective : ± 5 cents) and innovative applications : contact-less payments (Sony/Philips), house automation (smart washing machine for delicate fabrics with « radio-tags »), sport (arrival order calculation at the Berlin Marathon) etc… The programme was entrusted framework licence to UPC/EAN.
Language:English
Score: 1076833.6
-
https://www.itu.int/osg/spu/ni...us/RFID/docs/CNIL_RFID2003.pdf
Data Source: un
Trends in Telecommunication Reform 2015
recently been made to address the conduct of the new market players that are gaining importance in the e-commerce ecosystem.As policy-makers and regulators seek to drive broadband adoption, they have rightly concluded that online consumer protection will be an important part of ensuring trust and security in the online world. (...) Second, the online world tends to be dominated by only a handful of large players (e.g., Google, Microsoft and Facebook), each of which controls a large part of their individual markets. (...) From these five models, the strategic options of market players and emerging challenges for all stakeholders are identified.
Language:English
Score: 1071592
-
https://www.itu.int/wftp3/Publ..._files/WebSearch/page0015.html
Data Source: un
It also contributes to the strategic objective of furnishing greater opportunities for women and men to obtain decent employment and income.
4. (...) The decentralization processes under way are opening up new opportunities for the participation of social and productive players at the level of municipalities, cities, districts and provinces. (...) Support for social dialogue
10. The objective of this programme goes hand in hand with promoting greater participation by all social players in the processes of designing, negotiating and implementing training policies and programmes.
Language:English
Score: 1070618.3
-
https://www.ilo.org/public/eng...relm/gb/docs/gb276/pfa-5-2.htm
Data Source: un
Presentation of the Protocol to the key players at national level and creation of an inter-ministerial committee
The process of target setting should be led by the main competent authority for the implementation of the Protocol in close cooperation with all other concerned stakeholders.
This section will include guidance and recommendations on how to carry out the following steps:
· Identification of main authorities and key players concerned by the Protocol implementation in ministries, local authorities, private sector, research institutes and academia in the area of health, environment, water, finance, tourism, agriculture, economy, development cooperation, etc.
· The Protocol, ratified by the Government, has to be consulted within each Party with main authorities and key players concerned, the obligations shall be presented in detail and discussed to create a common understanding.
· It has to be clear that the Protocol is a legally binding instrument.
· To agree on targets and target dates, an inter-ministerial and multi-stakeholder committee should be created (reference to article 6, para. 5). (...) Baseline analysis: exploring the legal basis, strategies and visions of the different key-players and assessing the current situation
Assessment of the current situation in the country, based on the knowledge of the different key players, through:
· Compilation of relevant national and sub-national legal requirements, adopted strategies and goals set by the different authorities;
· Compilation of relevant activities and projects, such as those on improving the water supply system, water protection and treatment, on water quality, dissemination of information, at national and local levels,
· Compilation of data already collected and of agreed indicators: list of existing monitoring systems at the local and national levels, including in urban and rural areas, and of international and national reporting obligations;
· Assessment of existing situation related to the areas of article 6 paragraph 2; a common baseline year for such assessment should be agreed upon.
3.
Language:English
Score: 1069880.5
-
https://unece.org/fileadmin/DA.../1st_meeting/WH_TFIR_01-02.doc
Data Source: un
NGN and its Standards 3. Objectives of today
ITU-T Workshop “NGN and its Transport Networks“ Kobe, 20-21 April 2006
Success, Problems or Dilemmas?
(...) NGN and its Standards
• for Services • for Businesses • for Players • for Users
• by Fixed • by Mobile • by Wireless
ITU-T Workshop “NGN and its Transport Networks“ Kobe, 20-21 April 2006
Objective of ITU-T NGN
! (...) NGN and its Standards
Limited BB
BE IP
Limited Services
N G N
Converged Broadband
Managed IP
FMC RFID IPTV Others
Business/Application oriented projects
•Simple linkage btw layers •Simple business relationships •Simple players
•Simple linkage btw layers with dynamics •Diverse and Flexible business relationships •Diverse business models and players
ITU-T Workshop “NGN and its Transport Networks“ Kobe, 20-21 April 2006
Overall NGN Architecture
3.
Language:English
Score: 1068554.4
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/work...200604/presentation/s1_lee.pdf
Data Source: un
INDIA NEW PLAYER IN ASIAN PROD | Shop.un.org : Official Source for United Nations Books and More
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INDIA NEW PLAYER IN ASIAN PROD
English
Series:
ESCAP Studies in Trade and Investment
Subjects(s):
International Trade and Finance
Region(s):
Asia Pacific
India: A New Player in Asian Production Networks?
Author:
UN , ESCAP
Publication date: May 2013
Page count: 694
Language(s) in this book:
English
Sales number: 12.II.F.5
Available Formats
Unavailable
PDF
$20.00
ISBN: 9789210552882
Add to cart
About the product
While the IPN phenomenon has accelerated trade and investment linkages between countries in East and South-East Asia, the remainder of the region has not matched those countries in this process. The objective of this study is to explore the reasons for this by using India’s performance in the Asian IPNs as a case study for other countries that are trailing behind in this area.
Language:English
Score: 1068238.8
-
https://shop.un.org/zh/node/39994
Data Source: un
Sport and migration
Didier Drogba, ILO and FIFPRO raise awareness among young football players of the risks of emigration
A look back at the launch of the campaign to raise awareness among young Ivorian football players of the risks of ill-prepared emigration. (...) Didier Drogba urges young players to focus on education to succeed.
The iconic Elephants player urged the children to believe in themselves and avoid following "crooked players' agents" who will sell them dreams. (...) They used to say to us, 'old father, we need to be supported'," an emotional Drogba explained. The player concluded: "You know who can make you great?
Language:English
Score: 1066397.5
-
https://www.ilo.org/global/abo...WCMS_859057/lang--en/index.htm
Data Source: un
201109Dubai_LIME-(Matsubara)ForUpload
ITU-T H.762 LIME Interactive Multimedia Application
Interoperability
Fernando Masami Matsubara Editor ITU-T Q13/SG16
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Joint ITU - AICTO Workshop on “Interoperability of IPTV in the Arab region”
(Dubai, UAE, 20 – 21 September 2011 )
LIME Background
Internet ubiquity, faster broadband access Enhanced content / datacasting, interactivity Early attempts: web browsers in TVs
lean forward problem inadequate user interface only remote controller: no mouse/keyboard
LIME: Lightweight Interactive Multimedia Environment
LIME Background
Standards: W3C CSS TV CEA-2014: Developed by CEA (USA) MHEG: used in UK (red button) BML: used extensively in Japanese Digital TV (ISDB) LIME: ITU-T Recommendation H.762
consented in 2009 uses BML and Web standards targets IPTV
Synchronization among multiple sources
Simplification of navigation (no mouse)
Rendering tailored to TV
Contextual Information
Live TV
LIME design considerations
EEDDAA BB
NetherlandsNetherlands
JapanJapan
DenmarkDenmark
CameroonCameroon
GLDWPCMRDENJPNNET
0-1
1-0
1-2
2-0
2-1
1-0
0
3
3
6
-11010-2
-2200
01010-1
3002
Group C C
Menu MyPageStandings Players
NewsNews
WeatherWeather
TrafficTraffic
On-demand portalOn-demand portal
Blue YellowRed Green
LIME (ITU-T H.762) LIME: “Lightweight Interactive Multimedia
Environment (LIME)” Based on common Web-practices like
HTML, CSS, DOM and Javascript (= ECMAScript)
Easy integration of Video (both Linear streaming and VOD)
Suitable for different types of Terminals; e.g. (...) Agnostic as to the DTV standard Content from ATSC, DVB, ISDB can
be used with LIME LIME over DVB is being discussed at
ITU
LIME
Overview of ITU-T Recommendations for IPTV
G.1080: IPTV QoE
G.1081: Performance Monitoring
X.1911 Req & arch for IPTV security
H.622.1: Req & Arch for
IPTV Home networks
H.750: Metadata for IPTV Services
H.701: Content Error-Recovery
H.770 : IPTV Service discovery
Architecture, requirements, network
Security and Content Protection
Quality of Experience
Home networking Applications and end-systems H.721: IPTV Terminal (Basic)
H.761: Ginga-NCL
H.762: LIME
6
H.763.1: Cascading style sheets for IPTV services
H.740: Application Event Handling
Y.1901 IPTV Service Requirements
Y.1910 IPTV Functional Arch
Y.sup5 IPTV Service use cases
Y.2007: NGN Capability Set 2
Y.sup7 NGN Release 2 Scope
G.1082: Improving robustness of IPTV performance
ITU-T H.762 LIME for IPTV
ITU-T IPTV Standards
IPTV domains
ITU-T IPTV end-end solution
Content provider
Service provider
Network provider
End user Gateway H.700 Series
H.721
IPTV set- top box
TV
Mobile
HEWLETT PACKARD
PC
Web server provides LIME
documents
User agent renders LIME
documents
IPTV Terminal w/LIME support
Audio output
Video output
Remote
SCP client
Presentation
Network I/F
Application Client Functions
IPTV Terminal Transport Functions
Content Delivery Client
Functions
SCP Client Functions
Audio/Video/
Data decode EPG AV Player
MAFR user agent
ECG Channel selection
UDP TCP
IP
Phy / Link
IGMP/MLD
RTP/FEC
Descrambling
Decryption
TTS to TS conv.
(...) E.g. synchronize contextual data with main content stream (e.g. sports statistics).
body& invisible
switches off the document to let main service (usually a TV program) undisturbed
onfocus/onblur attributes of div& p& span& object& address the lack of a mouse
LIME XHTML Profile
Extensions (7 elements)
LIME Script Profile
Subset of ECMAScript in LIME-script profile is limited to eight objects
global
Object
Function
Array
String
Boolean
Number
Date
LIMEScript Profile Extensions Browser pseudo object functions
Extensions: 8 categories
LIME CSS Profile
Extended properties for
Color
Resolution
Aspect ratio
Navigation assuming a remote controller
LIME CSS Profile
LIME Examples
EEDDAA BB
NetherlandsNetherlands
JapanJapan
DenmarkDenmark
CameroonCameroon
GLDWPCMRDENJPNNET
0-1
1-0
1-2
2-0
2-1
1-0
0
3
3
6
-11010-2
-2200
01010-1
3002
Group C C
Menu MyPageStandings Players
NewsNews
WeatherWeather
TrafficTraffic
On-demand portalOn-demand portal
Synchronized contextual data
from LIME server
Linear TV
Interactivity via focus selection
Blue YellowRed Green
Interactivity via color buttons
LIME document
LIME datacasting example
Up Down
Right Left
Arrow
buttons
IPTV Remote
Controller
Color buttons
LIME Remote Controller example
“d”
Button
LIME datacasting example
LIME datacasting example Transition from Linear TV to Datacasting
Transition from a Linear TV program to another program while datacasting is enabled
LIME datacasting example
Interop event for IPTV in Geneva
Public Info Board on IPTV (Bus traffic Info)
Check the route on the map
Traffic condition of the bus routes
Length of the Waiting queues (how long you would have to wait.)
Language:English
Score: 1064654.2
-
https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/it.../06/5B/T065B0000060024PDFE.pdf
Data Source: un
Although the eventual outcome was in Pakistan’s favour, the pursuit of a positive decision was a challenging task manifested by an array of problems relating to co-ordination and co-operation between the public and the private sectors. The objective of this case study therefore is not just to narrate the events which occurred in this case but also to highlight the various obstacles faced by the government and the business players in contesting the case at each stage of the dispute settlement process. (...) Notwithstanding the fact that in 1996 Pakistan was able to deter the United States from employing the safeguard measures at the bilateral negotiations stage, there was still scepticism amongst local business players about the WTO. The primary reason for this was the paucity of information within the private sector about the workings and the objectives of the WTO and a generally held notion of it being more representative of Western trade interests. (...) The local and external players and their roles
All Pakistan Textile Mills Association
The business/industry players, both exporters and manufacturers, were represented by the All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA).
Language:English
Score: 1064198.1
-
https://www.wto.org/english/re...p_e/casestudies_e/case34_e.htm
Data Source: un