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Those who absent themselves before torture occurs, when they were able to prevent it or ascertain that it would occur, are subjected to imprisonment for one to four years. (...) Invasive body searches can never be justified on the grounds of aiming to prevent the smuggling of illegal objects, a purpose for which there are less intrusive alternatives. (...) No independent investigation mechanism is in place to prevent cases from simply being filed away. 67.

OP 3 (a) and (b) – Account for/Secure/Physically protect NW, CW and BW, including Related Materials2 Measures to establish domestic controls to prevent the proliferation of NW, CW, BW, and their means of delivery; controls over related materials National legal and/or regulatory framework Enforcement and civil/criminal penalties Remarks X/? (...) Regulation relating to the handling of S /A C .4 4 /2 0 2 1 /1 2 1 -0 5 6 8 6 1 9 /3 0 Measures to establish domestic controls to prevent the proliferation of NW, CW, BW, and their means of delivery; controls over related materials National legal and/or regulatory framework Enforcement and civil/criminal penalties Remarks X/? (...) OP 3 (c) and (d) and related matters from OP 6 – Controls of NW, CW and BW, including Related Materials Border controls and export and trans-shipment controls to prevent the proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and their means of delivery including related materials National legal framework Enforcement and civil/criminal penalties Remarks X/?

A/HRC/33/9/Add.1 14 GE.16-16035 88 Take further measures to reduce the inequality between sexes, sensitize the population in this regard and ensure that these measures are effectively implemented. 89 Take concrete measures to improve access to decent work for all women, eliminate all discrimination against women at work, and create more socioeconomic opportunities for disenfranchised women. 90 Continue to make efforts to ensure women’s participation in political life and in decision-making. 91 Take additional measures to effectively combat violence against women and promote the participation of women in political life and their insertion in the professional life. 92 Intensify activities aimed at overcoming gender stereotypes. 93 Continue to take action towards a comprehensive gender equality strategy and introduce effective legislative measures to increase women’s participation in political life and decision-making. 94 Redouble its efforts towards combating stereotypical division of gender roles in family and society. 95 Introduce effective legislative measures to increase women’s participation in political life and decision-making. 96 Establish effective legislative measures, such as quotas, to improve the participation of women in political life and decision-making processes. 97 Adopt a comprehensive, human rights based gender equality strategy. 98 Support the gender integration in all spheres of life. 99 Raise the legal age of marriage for women and men to 18 years. 100 Take further steps to ensure better labour market access and access to basic social and health services for marginalized women, including women with disabilities, Roma women and migrant women. 101 Take additional measures to effectively combat violence against women and promote the participation of women in political life and their insertion in the professional life. 102 Continue efforts, including by raising awareness, in order to prevent domestic violence and violence against women. 103 Take concrete measures to protect child victims of sexual exploitation and prostitution. 104 Adopt a comprehensive law on domestic violence. 105 Consider adopting a law on domestic violence and criminalizing different types of violence against women. 106 Promote public policies to prevent violence against women and girls, including domestic violence and sexual violence. 107 Establish a law to criminalise all forms of violence against women. 108 Define rape criminally based on the lack of voluntary consent in addition to reinforcing and making more accessible to victims the health care services. 109 Criminalize different types of violence against women, to amend the Criminal Code to ensure that rape is defined according to the CEDAW recommendations. 110 Continue to enhance access to sexual and reproductive health services for women, in particular women with disabilities, women with low income, women with HIV/AIDS, and women living in the rural areas. 111 Enact laws and legislation aiming at combating human trafficking. 112 Ensure the prosecution and punishment of perpetrators of human trafficking, and provide adequate assistance and protection services to victims. 113 Continue its efforts in order to strengthen the protection of victims of trafficking. 114 Take steps to reduce and prevent trafficking and provide adequate incentives and protection to victims. 115 Take additional measures to combat trafficking in human beings. 116 Intensify efforts to effectively prevent trafficking in women and girls and strengthen measures for the rehabilitation and social integration of victims of trafficking. 117 Take measures to ensure the effective investigation and prosecution of human trafficking cases and establish remedy procedures for the victims. 118 Strengthen mechanisms to prevent the trafficking in boys and girls and provide the support needed for victims of trafficking to be reintegrated into society. 119 Strengthen efforts to provide access to education, labour market and public life for persons with disabilities. 120 Continue the path regarding positive results achieved in ensuring the rights and equal opportunities of persons with disabilities by, inter alia, allocating sufficient resources for the development of an A/HRC/33/9/Add.1 GE.16-16035 15 inclusive education system for children with disabilities and providing sufficient and adequate support services in local communities to enable persons with disabilities to live independently. 121 Consolidate programmes to ensure a system of inclusive education for children with disabilities throughout the country. 122 Take further measures to improve access of persons with disabilities to social, economic and cultural life and combat discrimination on the grounds of disability. 123 Adopt measures in order for any health decision to depend upon the free and informed consent of the concerned disabled person. 124 Review all relevant legislations, including the State’s new Fundamental Law to ensure that all persons with disabilities have a right to vote, and that they can participate in political and public life on an equal basis with others. 125 Review legislations to ensure that all persons with disabilities have a right to vote, and that they can participate in political and public life. 126 Adopt and implement a comprehensive strategy and action plan to tackle discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. 127 Adopt a strategy and a comprehensive plan of action to counter discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. 128 Take comprehensive measures to counter discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity. 129 Fight against discrimination based on the origin, gender and sexual orientation, by continuing its efforts in the implementation of the existing instruments. 130 Adopt a comprehensive strategy in order to combat discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. 131 Provide adequate resources and functional independence to the Equal Treatment Authority. 132 Adopt measures to comply with provisions of the new Constitution including on combating discrimination and ensuring equal participation in political and public affairs by all citizens. 133 Enact comprehensive legislation that fully guarantees the application of the principle of non- discrimination and to ensure the full enjoyment of all human rights by every member of society. 134 Provide the national mechanism for the promotion of gender equality of adequate human and financial resources to enable it to effectively fulfil its mandate. 135 Continue efforts in following up and monitoring any discrimination based on sex, race or any other form. 136 Children’s Centres, Tanoda network, Integrated Pedagogical System, For the Road program, Network of Christian Roma Vocational Boarding Schools. (...) A/HRC/33/9/Add.1 16 GE.16-16035 146 Include specific components in public policies and budgets to address the needs of persons belonging to minorities, including Roma women and children. 147 Adopt more policies and allocate more resources specifically directed towards Roma women and children. 148 Take further steps to address root causes that affect the rights of women belonging to disadvantaged groups. 149 Take effective steps to end discrimination against Roma in education, health, employment, housing and access to services with a special focus on ending continued segregation of Roma children at schools. 150 Step up efforts to effectively prevent and combat discrimination of persons belonging to national minorities, in particular regarding their access to education and health care. 151 Take further steps to eliminate discrimination against the Roma population, especially in the field of education, health, employment, housing and access to services. 152 Take measures to prevent and eliminate racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and others. 153 European Commission for Democracy through Law. 154 Ensure that, in the context of the new legislation adopted in 2011, following the UPR 2011 recommendations, the self-governments truly represent the persons of national minorities on whose behalf they act. 155 Take all necessary measures to eliminate racial discrimination and segregation of Roma in education. 156 Step up efforts to address discrimination and social exclusion faced by persons belonging to the Roma minority with particular emphasis on integrated schooling and social housing. 157 Continue to pay special attention to issues related to the elimination of discrimination of the Roma who study in the education system. 158 Continue its efforts to integrate the adult Roma population in the labour market and the Roma children and young people in the regular education system. 159 Take measures to eliminate any discrimination and segregation in the education system against Roma children. 160 Take resolute measures to put an end, without further delay, to the continuing segregation of Roma children at school. 161 Take active measures to prevent actual segregation of Roma students in public and private schools. 162 Strengthen its efforts to promote tolerance and cultural understanding of the Roma population in the aim of eliminating discrimination including in regard to access to education and employment and participation in politics. 163 Continue the work to further social and economic integration of the Roma population, reduce direct and indirect school segregation of Roma children and actively promote Roma participation in society through education. 164 Effectively implement ongoing national policy to guarantee quality education for minority. 165 Ensure that the standards of education in national minorities’ languages as well as teaching of minorities languages are the same as the general standards of education in the country. 166 The Jewish Community Roundtable, the consultative forum created in 2011, helps to take joint and efficient action against conducts of anti-Semitism, racism and xenophobia.

S /A C .4 4 /2 0 2 0 /3 1 2 /2 1 2 0 -0 8 2 7 5 Paragraph 3 (a) and (b): account for/secure/physically protect nuclear weapons, chemical weapons and biological weapons, incl uding related materialsa Measures to establish domestic controls to prevent the proliferation of NW, CW, BW, and their means of delivery; controls over related materials National legal and/or regulatory framework Enforcement and civil/criminal penalties X/? (...) govt.nz/our-work/ionising- radiation-safety/managing- entities-radiation- sources/codes-practice S /A C .4 4 /2 0 2 0 /3 2 0 -0 8 2 7 5 1 7 /2 1 Paragraph 3 (a) and (b): account for/secure/physically protect chemical weapons, including related materials (chemical weapon-specific) Measures to establish domestic controls to prevent the proliferation of chemical weapons, and their means of delivery; controls over related materials Source document Remarks 1 National Chemical Weapons Convention authority Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade as the administering authority of the Chemical Weapons (Prohibition) Act 2 Licensing/registration of installations/facilities/persons/entities/use/handling of related materials Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act, 1996 Health and Safety at Work (Major Hazard Facilities) Regulations, 2016 Health and Safety at Work (Hazardous Substances) Regulations, 2017 3 Old or abandoned chemical weapons N/A There are no old or abandoned chemical weapons in New Zealand Paragraph 3 (a) and (b): account for/secure/physically protect biological weapons, including related materials (biological weapon-specific) Measures to establish domestic controls to prevent the proliferation of biological weapons, their means of delivery; controls over related materials Source document Remarks 1 Licensing/registration of installations/facilities/persons/ entities/use/handling of materials Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act, 1996, and subsidiary regulations Biosecurity Act, 1993, part 3 S /A C .4 4 /2 0 2 0 /3 1 8 /2 1 2 0 -0 8 2 7 5 Paragraph 3 (c) and (d) and related matters from paragraph 6: controls of nuclear weapons, chemical weapons and biological weapons, including related materials Border controls and export and trans-shipment controls to prevent the proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and their means of delivery, including related materials National legal framework Enforcement and civil/criminal penalties X/? (...) NW CW BW Source document NW CW BW Source document Remarks 1 Border control to detect, deter, prevent and combat illicit trafficking Customs and Excise Act Customs and Excise Act, part 4 2 Law enforcement to detect, deter, prevent and combat illicit trafficking As above As above 3 Border control detection measures As above As above 4 Control of brokering Brokering (Weapons and Related Items) Controls Act Brokering (Weapons and Related Items) Controls Act, sect. 12 5 Export control legislation in place Customs and Excise Act, sects. 96 and 97 Customs and Excise Act, sects. 388 and 389 6 Licensing provisions and authority Under the Customs and Excise Act, sects. 96 and 97, the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade is authorized to issue licences As above 7 Control lists of materials, equipment and technology Under the Customs and Excise Act, sect. 96, the publication of a New Zealand strategic goods list is authorized As above The list is available at www.mfat.govt.nz/assets/Strategic- goods-forms/2018-NZ-Strategic- Goods-List-August-2018-with- Table-of-Contents-reviewed.docx S /A C .4 4 /2 0 2 0 /3 2 0 -0 8 2 7 5 1 9 /2 1 Border controls and export and trans-shipment controls to prevent the proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and their means of delivery, including related materials National legal framework Enforcement and civil/criminal penalties X/?

Identifying existing efforts to prevent the targeting of women and children for sexual violence within current peacekeeping approaches to civilian protection; ii. (...) Peacekeeping efforts to prevent, deter and respond to attacks attuned to “hidden” violence in non- conventional physical space and time. (...) Encourage domestic judicial system to prioritize efforts to prevent, protect and prosecute. National law and order response; public information campaigns.

Nations Unies A/72/840* Assemblée générale Distr. générale 20 avril 2018 Français Original : anglais 18-06375* (F) 280618 290618 *1806375* Soixante-douzième

Israel also has a responsibility to protect the lives of both Jews and Arabs from terrorist organizations active throughout the world. To prevent terrorism effectively while ensuring that the basic human rights of even the most dangerous of criminals are protected, the Israeli authorities have adopted strict rules for the handling of interrogations. (...) The spate of suicide bombings on buses and in public places, especially in the spring of 1996, designed to terrorize the local population made it imperative that the defence and security services work as effectively as possible to prevent further terrorist attacks and ensure the security of the population (...) In October 1996, the GSS received information which raised concrete suspicions that Hamdan had in his possession extremely vital information, the disclosure of which would help save human lives and prevent serious terrorist attacks in Israel, of which there was a real fear of their occurrence in the near future.

Human rights defenders are also targeted to intimidate and prevent others from claiming and exercising their rights. (...) Under the Declaration, States are required to prevent, eradicate and punish enforced disappearance. (...) A. State obligation to prevent, investigate and punish enforced disappearances through the promotion and protection of economic, social and cultural rights 45.

The case concerned violations by State sponsored forces but the opinion notes that States have similar obligations to prevent or respond to private acts not directly attributable to the State. (...) As explained further below, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) has interpreted this provision as requiring States to regulate so as to prevent private owners of such facilities from engaging in racial discrimination. (...) Many concluding observations also refer generally to the need to protect against abuse by employers, especially in order to prevent and punish forced labour, unsafe working conditions and discrimination.