User clears the data from application settings
Data doesn’t get deleted when application is killed or closed.
The shared preferences file is stored in
“shared_pref” folder under data/data/{application_package_directory}/
Storing Data Following are the steps to write data in preferences.
Access the preferences
Open preferences file in edit mode
Write primitive data in key-value pair form
Save the preference file.
Retrieving Data Following are the steps to retrieve data from preferences.
Access the preferences
Call one of the get methods to retrieve data
Create a new Android application project with name “SharedPreference”.
(...) Paste the following code inside this file.
import android.app.Activity; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
private EditText saveData; private TextView retrieveData;
private Button saveBtn; private Button showBtn;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
retrieveData = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.load_data); saveData = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.enter_data); saveBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.save); showBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.show); saveBtn.setOnClickListener(this); showBtn.setOnClickListener(this); showBtn.setEnabled(false);
if(retrieveName().length()>0) showBtn.setEnabled(true);
}
@Override public void onClick(View v) { switch(v.getId()){
case R.id.save:
saveName("name", saveData.getText().toString()); showBtn.setEnabled(true); break; case R.id.show: retrieveData.setText(retrieveName()); break; }
}
private void saveName(String key, String value){ SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE); SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit(); editor.putString(key, value); editor.commit(); }
private String retrieveName(){ SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE); String savedData = sharedPreferences.getString("name", ""); return savedData;
}
}
Now run this application and you should get the screen like
Language:English
Score: 1114269.7
-
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/R...c-eAgriculture/Session_4.1.pdf
Data Source: un
In many cases, where services exist, they are provided by private sources. Anywhere from 15% to 90% of primary education is provided in private schools. (...) Governments should work with the private sector to draw up action plans with clear
deadlines and commitments to address the barriers to private sector growth.
(...) 2) To what extent can (i) ODA, (ii) trade preferences and (iii) FDI be part and parcel of the policy dialogue between LDCs and development partners, including the active participation of the LDC private sector?
Language:English
Score: 1056215.6
-
https://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/m...ues%20Paper%20_UNDP-UNFIP_.pdf
Data Source: un
Question(s):
- 57 -
TD 26 (PLEN)
ITU-T Recommendation Y.1310
Transport of IP over ATM in public networks
Summary
With the rapid growth of IP-based networks and applications in both private and public networks, it is necessary to consider arrangements to transport IP services over ATM in the public network environment.
For the private network environment, the ATM Forum has specified Multi-protocol Over ATM (MPOA) [ATM_MPOA]. (...) To ensure that public networks will interwork with each other supporting a set of services defined in this ITU-T Recommendation, and to ensure the interworking of public and private networks, it is necessary to recommend the preferred approach for transporting IP over ATM in public networks.
Language:English
Score: 1050121.5
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https://www.itu.int/itudoc/itu...p/history/y1310/y1310s_ww9.doc
Data Source: un
DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE FINANCE.
1. We would prefer the context of Monterrey, “mobilizing international resources, foreign direct investment and private sector. (...) We should avoid putting all the burden on private sector, which is not primarily concerned with poverty eradication, good governance, human rights, environment etc.
5. (...) Domestic private sector: transfer of knowledge and technology
8.
Language:English
Score: 1041924.4
-
https://www.un.org/esa/ffd/wp-...dipf-statement-G77-Jan2015.pdf
Data Source: un
PowerPoint Presentation
Government Initiatives to Support Services Suppliers under the WTO
LDC Services Waiver
Presentation by Emmanuel MUTAHUNGA at the WTO Council for Trade in Services Webinar: LDC
Services Export Performance & Facilitating Implementation of Preferences Notified Under
the LDC Services Waiver, 2nd – 3rd June 2021
Introduction
• Appreciation to the WTO CTS for organizing the Webinar on this topical subject
• An opportunity for us as LDCs, preference- granting WTO Members, and even non- preference-granting developed/developing WTO Members, to do a self-assessment
6/7/2021 2
LDC Services Waiver – Spirit and Rationale
• Very important Decision reached in 2011 • Important process: the LDC Collective Request • The process of Notification of the Preferences
under the Waiver by Members • Utilization of the Preferences by LDCs? (...) • Is the LDC utilization of the notified preferences encouraging?
• Literature: desired impacts of preferences granted under the services waiver has not yet been realized
• Why? (...) Strengthening Regulatory and Institutional Frameworks
6/7/2021 8
Uganda Government Initiatives to Support Services Suppliers under the WTO LDC Services
Waiver
• Activities under ‘Developing Strategies for Uganda Services Suppliers to take Advantage of the WTO LDC Services Waiver’ include: Analysis of market preferences notified under
the WTO Conducting market entry studies Sensitizing the private sector of the available
opportunities and how to harness them
6/7/2021 9
Uganda Government Initiatives to Support Services Suppliers under the WTO LDC Services
Waiver
Activities (Continued): Capacity assessment for domestic services
suppliers Development of a Market Sustainability
Strategy Continued engagement in Trade in Services at
Multilateral level
6/7/2021 10
Uganda Government Initiatives to Support Services Suppliers under the WTO LDC Services
Waiver
• What has been done so far: Policy implementation is ongoing, but the pace could be better
• Private sector has been organized, and process continues.
Language:English
Score: 1027352.8
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https://www.wto.org/english/tr.../serv_e/3_mutahunga_030621.pdf
Data Source: un
Computer applications: Web, music – video on demand, e-commerce, and other applications Using various networks: telephone, Internet, public and private
© Gregor v. Bochmann, 2002 Quality of service issues for world-wide mobile telephony, May 2002 7
Issues: user mobility & QoS negotiation
User profile (stored in the user’s home directory) Public information (like on business card) Policies for handling outgoing / incoming calls QoS preferences Subscribed services, cost limits, etc.
(...) Bochmann, 2002 Quality of service issues for world-wide mobile telephony, May 2002 17
Security mechanisms
User authentication Secret password, or public key technology
Privacy Authenticated users select private key and encryption algorithm for communication
Accountability Identification of users: see user authentication No repudiation of provided service
Signed service request messages (public key technology)
© Gregor v. Bochmann, 2002 Quality of service issues for world-wide mobile telephony, May 2002 18
Secure authentication of mobile users
A completed project at UofOttawa Assumptions
No smart card with fixed public/private key A card seems to be the only way to carry a private key securely
User authentication based on password only known by home directory Need for a mechanism for peer to peer authentication
Trust in home directory for authentication No trust in home directory and foreign domain concerning privacy
© Gregor v.
Language:English
Score: 1008658.6
-
https://www.itu.int/osg/imt-project/docs/4.4_Bochmann.pdf
Data Source: un
NOTE 1 – UE identifier is required if persistent address is private. NOTE 2 – Anchor point address is required for initial tunnel installation. 6.5.4 Reference point M4 between UE and HDC-FE This information flow is used to carry handover event or command messages between the HDC-FE and the UE. 6.5.4.1 Initiation of handover sequence The handover sequence begins when the UE detects that it will need to perform handover in the near future. (...) The list is sorted from most preferred first to least preferred last. Preferred handover decision maker Indicates whether the UE prefers the network to select the target access (optional) point or prefers to do the selection itself. Preferred triggering entity (optional) Indicates whether the UE prefers the network to trigger handover or whether the UE prefers to do so itself. 477
482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492
Language:English
Score: 1005702
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https://www.itu.int/en/publica.../files/basic-html/page487.html
Data Source: un
As security is an extremely important element, Virtual Private Networks (VPN) are necessary to send data over the Internet. Encryption in these VPN is vital for the safe transport of data. A VPN is a private network in logical terms, mounted potentially on a shared medium. (...) The Virtual Private Network (VPN) perfectly fits the requirements: security, data encryption, transparency and lower monthly costs.
Language:English
Score: 1002232.7
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https://www.itu.int/en/publica.../files/basic-html/page255.html
Data Source: un
FOPL process
Process
• Considering the options – Historical considerations
– Regional context
– Regulatory context
• Support from public health – Independent groups - NGOs
– Academics
Scientific evidence to support a system
• Consultation with stakeholders
Industry interference
Direct Selection of the preferred otion
Selection of the criteria: nutrients & basis of calculation
Alternative systems to consider
Agri ministry
parliament
Academic COI
scientific studies
Anticipate Reformulation
Evaluation
• Uptake – Voluntary schemes
• Consumer response – Preference
• Awareness
– Performance • Impact on purchases
• Modelling impact on intakes and health
• Reformulation – Data collection tools
Network
• Sharing best practices – Data collection tools – Scientific studies protocol &results
• Preference • Performance
– Handling industry • Private-public partnerships • Fighting interference
• Challenges ahead for countries early in their process – Consumer awareness & trust – Regular update of the criteria
Challenges
• Harmonization ?
Language:English
Score: 989423.6
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https://www.un.org/nutrition/s...ral/mon/d2_t2_summary_fopl.pdf
Data Source: un
In Korea – Alcoholic Beverages, Korea indicated that it wished to have the right to private
counsel at the substantive meetings of the Panel. (...) The
Panel decided to permit the appearance of private counsel, and stated that:
1 Appellate Body Reports, Canada – Aircraft, para. 146; Brazil – Aircraft, para. 124; EC and certain
member States – Large Civil Aircraft, Annex III, para. 17; and US/Canada – Continued Suspension, paras. 435,
442. 2 See e.g. (...) Nonetheless, the Panel in EC – Tariff Preferences considered that "it is incumbent on the
Panel to clarify whether the ACWL's joint representation of India and Paraguay poses any ethical concerns of the kind raised by the European Communities".5 The Panel proceeded to discuss "the
responsibility of legal counsel to ensure that it is not placing itself in a position of actual or
potential conflict of interest when agreeing to represent, and thereafter representing, one or more
WTO Members in a dispute under the DSU".6
___
Current as of: June 2022
3 Panel Report, Korea – Alcoholic Beverages, para. 10.33. 4 Panel Report, EC – Tariff Preferences, para. 7.5. 5 Panel Report, EC – Tariff Preferences, para. 7.8. 6 Panel Report, EC – Tariff Preferences, para. 7.9.
Language:English
Score: 984296.7
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https://www.wto.org/english/re...ns_e/ai17_e/rcdsu_sec4_jur.pdf
Data Source: un
