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These detention facilities included: the police holding cells in the districts of Yerevan and Sevan; prisons such as Aparan; Goris; Nubarashen and Vardashen; the Erebuni Detention Facility; the National Military Detention Centre in Yerevan; the Abovyan prisons for juveniles and women; the Yerevan Reception Centre for Migrants at Moldovokm Street and two psychiatric facilities, Sevan Psychiatric facilities and Vanadzor Psychiatric facilities. (...) The Working Group was able to visit two psychiatric facilities outside Yerevan, the Sevan Psychiatric Hospital and the Vanadzor Psychiatric Facility, and was able to meet and speak with resident patients. The 2004 Law on the Psychiatric Service governs the internment of patients in these institutions, by decision of medical commissions composed A/HRC/16/47/Add.3 GE.11-10847 16 by three medical doctors.

According to the detailed follow-up response submitted by the Government, the process to overcome the judicial psychiatric hospitals started in 2008 with the Decree of the President of the Council of Ministers, which established the shifting of the responsibility of the penitentiary health-care service to the regions. 51. On 31 March 2015, judicial psychiatric hospitals were closed, in compliance with the deadline established by Law No. 81/2014. (...) With regard to the psychiatric system, the Working Group recommends that the Government prioritize reform proposals to close the judicial psychiatric hospitals and transfer their competence to regional substitutive health-care structures. 64.

This reduces a woman’s ability to become pregnant and also requires women to repeat hormone therapy to produce more eggs and undergo multiple in vitro processes, conditions which impose grave financial, physical and emotional risks for women and their partners. (...) It is now well established that harm reduction interventions include opioid substitution therapy, which is an extremely effective way to prevent HIV transmission and improve the lives of people who inject drugs.33 Studies have indicated that patients under methadone maintenance treatment and buprenorphine substitution therapy are more likely to discontinue or considerably decrease their use of illegal psychoactive substances.

The Bahamas Crisis Centre has established the following services: initial intake, crisis counseling, individual therapy, marital therapy, family therapy, group therapy, a rape survivor advocacy and a dedicated 24 hour hotline . 8 The Community Courts are intended to bring judicial services nearer to the people they are intended to benefit. 9 The Attorney General and Minster of Legal Affairs has begun a comprehensive review of additional measures required to reduce the large backlog of cases before the courts.

While nearly all SHÇEK institutions are open, the rehabilitation centres have some closed wards, i.e. persons accommodated in those wards are in fact deprived of their freedom for their own protection. 17. Psychiatric hospitals also hold “involuntary patients”, both in open and in closed wards. A large number of them are chronic patients who live “permanently” in psychiatric hospitals because they cannot be released into life outside an institution and there is no other institution capable of taking care of them.1 Psychiatric hospitals also have special wards for persons deprived of their liberty within the context of a criminal proceeding. (...) According to representatives of the Turkish Psychiatric Association whom the Working Group delegation met, their number is around 3,000.

Deprivation of liberty under the Law on Misdemeanours .............................. 110–115 18 G. Detention in psychiatric institutions ............................................................... 116–117 19 H. (...) One minor was interned in a psychiatric institution. 73. The delegation visited the Juvenile Prison in Tököl where there were 240 minors detained.

Internment in a judicial psychiatric hospital ........................................ 97 - 98 20 C. (...) In addition to meetings with the central authorities, in the cities and towns visited the Working Group had the opportunity to obtain information from and exchange views with numerous judges and prosecutors, local officials of the prefectures and law enforcement agencies, prison officials, psychiatric doctors, representatives of the organizations administering centres for refugees and migrants. (...) The facilities holding persons deprived of, or limited in, their freedom visited included Rebibbia (Rome) and Poggioreale (Naples) prisons, a judicial psychiatric hospital, the mental health department of a hospital, facilities for juvenile offenders, the police holding cells in Naples, facilities for asylum-seekers and identification and expulsion centres for migrants.

In 2011, CNN aired a documentary titled ‘Locked Up and Forgotten’29 on the decaying health infrastructure in Kenya particularly in Mathari Psychiatric Hospital30 the leading public mental health institution. (...) A report by Kenya National Commission on Human Rights35 observed that accommodation at the psychiatric ward was unclean and unhygienic with rooms smelling and covered in urine. (...) v=gM4meNCLYAA 30 Mathari Psychiatric Hospital is a national referral and teaching hospital.

Lastly, she visited the Chainama Hills College Hospital in Lusaka, the psychiatric unit of the General Hospital in Ndola, the National Vocational Rehabilitation Centre, the Kang’onga‫settlement‫ for‫persons‫with‫disabilities‫ in,‫Ndola‫ the‫Saint‫Anthony‫Home‫for‫ Children in Ndola and the Cheshire Homes school in Kablonga (Lusaka). 5. (...) For example, the Act authorizes psychiatric interventions without free or informed consent, and the arrest and detention of individuals with psychosocial and intellectual disabilities on the grounds of their disability or non- criminal behaviour associated with such disabilities, with minimal recourse for appeal and review.‫The‫Act‫refers‫those‫persons‫as‫or‫personsapparently‫mentally“‫,”‫lunatics,”idiots“‫‫ disordered‫or‫The Special Rapporteur was pleased about the plan to replace the.”‫defective Act with a new mental health bill, and welcomed the request for technical assistance she received from the Ministry of Health to review the new bill for compliance with the Convention.

ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﳏﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﰲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﻮﻇﻔﲔ ﰲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺮﻭﳚﻴﺔ ﻋﻀـﻮ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﺸـﺎﺭﺓ ﰲ ﳉـﺎﻥ ﺧﱪﺍﺀ ﺷﱴ، ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﳉﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﲟﻨﺢ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻩ ﰲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺑﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﰊ :ﺍﳌﺆﻫﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ١٠٠٢ﻮﺭﺓ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ، ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻭﺳﻠﻮ ﺩﻛﺘ ٩٨٩١ﺃﺧﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮﻱ، ٥٧٩١، ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻭﺳﻠﻮ (ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺮﻭﻳﺞ)ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ :ﺃﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ ﺫﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﻮﻻﻳﺔ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺴﻌﻰ ﺍﳌﺮﺷﺢ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻻﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺑﺸﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻠﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺃﻭﺳﺎﻁ ﻣﻠﺘﻤﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻮﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺮﻭﻳﺞﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ﻟﻠﺘﺪﺧﻞ-ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺑﺸﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻼﺟﺌﲔ ﻭﱂﹼ ﴰﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺮ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﺮﻳﺔ -ﺍﳌﻨﺴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺮﻭﳚﻴﺔ ﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﲔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻭﺳﻠﻮ ﻭﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ، ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻏﻮﺍ، ﻧﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻏﻮﺍ ﻨﻒ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻢ ﰲ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰﻭﺍﻟﻌ CAT/SP/28 Page 16 ﺞﻳﻭﺮﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻮﻠﺳﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﲔﺌﺟﻼﻟ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﱐﺎﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﰲ ﲔﺌﺟﻼﻟﺍ ﺮﺳﻷ ﻱﺮﺳﻷﺍ ﺝﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﺓﺮﺸﻧ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﳚﻭﺮﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺆﺴﳌﺍﻲﺟﻮﻟﻮﻜﻴﺴﺑ ﻚﺴﻳﺩﺭﻮﻧ) ﰊﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺲﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ( ﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺚﲝ ﻊﻳﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﺮﺸﻣﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﱐﺎﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻤ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣﻭ ﺔﺤﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻉﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﺓﺮﻳﺪﻣﻭ ﺔﺌـﺸﻨﻣ- ﱃﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﱐﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﳊ ﺔﻤﻴﺴﺟ ﺕﺎﻛﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻ ﺔﺿﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﻟﻤﺠﺍﻭ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣﻭ ﺔﺤﺼﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻣﻷﺍ١٩٩٨-٢٠٠٥ .ﻠﻟﻤﺠﺍ ﰲ ﻮﻀﻋﻭ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺲ٢٠٠٥ ﺔﻴﳚﻭﺮﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﲨ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﺸﻨﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻠﻟﻤﺠﺍ ﰲ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺔﻴﳚﻭﺮﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﳉ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺔﻨﳉ ﺔﺴﻴﺋﺭ ﻝﺎﻟﻤﺠﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺸﻨﳌﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺃ: Restructuring meaning after uprooting and violence/Psychosocial interventions in refugee receiving and in post-conflict societies ،)ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺩ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ (- ،ﻮﻠﺳﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ،ﺲﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺪﻬﻌﻣ ٢٠٠٠) ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻟﺍ٢٠٠١( Family, activity and postraumatic reactions in exile )ﱳﺳﲑﻠﻳﺃﻭ ﺱﺎﻔﺳﻭ ﱄ (- Community, Work Family ، ،ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﳌﺍ)٢٠٠٤( Reconstructruyendo vidas en el exilio: el trabajo psicosocial con refugiados, Psicología y derechos humanos ، ﺔﻧﻮﻠﺷﺮﺑ)٢٠٠٤( Engaging refugee families in therapy: Exploring the benefits of including referring professional in the first family interviews, Family Process، ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ )٢٠٠١( Refugee families in therapy: From referrals to therapeutic conversations, Journal of Family Therapy ، ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﳌﺍ)٢٠٠١( Psychological aspects of human rights violation: The importance of justice and reconciliation- Scandinavian Journal of International Law) ٢٠٠٠( Psychological work in a postwar context – experiences from Nicaragua, Community, Work Family ، ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﳌﺍ)٢٠٠٠( Political Psychology ﻮﻠﺳﻭﺃ ،) ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲ ﺔﻴﳚﻭﺮﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺭﺪﺼﻴﺳ٢٠٠٥( Pain and Survival.