Home

Specific areas are regulated in other acts, including the Patients’ Rights Protection Act, the Medical Practice Act, the Pharmacy Act, the Nursing Act and the Dental Care Act; the Midwifery Act; the Physical Therapy Activities Act, and the Act on the Health Care Technical Services. (...) This shows the lack of an effective “gatekeeping” policy in the health-care sector and, above all, the urgent need for coordination between the social welfare and health sectors. 54. The capacity in psychiatric institutions continues to escalate, as shown by the increasing number of psychiatric beds32 and the increasing amount of financial resources directed at enhancing hospital infrastructure, a situation that was observed by the Special Rapporteur in his visit to a psychiatric hospital in Zagreb which was in the process of expanding, with the construction of a new building for forensic patients. 55. (...) European Union structural funds should be directed at building up a modern rights- compliant system throughout Croatia, with services that prevent referrals both to psychiatric hospitals and to large residential institutions.

Mental health in Armenia is regulated by the Law on Psychiatric Assistance, which was adopted in 2004 and last amended in 2013. (...) The types of medical enforcement measures allowed in the above-mentioned cases are outpatient supervision by psychiatrists and forced treatment; forced treatment in general psychiatric hospitals; and forced treatment in specialized psychiatric hospitals (art. 98). 57. (...) The Special Rapporteur visited a number of psychiatric institutions and was able to interview staff working there at different levels, as well as a number of service users.

She visited the regional section for mental health, intellectual disabilities and autism of Dikemark Psychiatric Hospital in Asker, the Åsgård Psychiatric Hospital in Tromsø, the basalt exposure therapy department of Vestre Viken Hospital Trust in Blakstad, the residential facilities for persons with intellectual disabilities Emma Hjorth in Sandvika and Borgenbråten in Borgen, the Haug special school and resource centre in Bekkestua, the Manglerud school in Oslo and the sheltered workshop Fossheim in Oslo. 3.

和 Abou-Saleh M.T., “The State of Psychiatry in the Arab Middle East”, 载于 Psychiatric Times(2015)；Bener A., Abou-Saleh M. T., Dafeeah E. E., Bhugra D.(2015)；”The prevalence and burden of psychiatric disorders in primary health care visits in Qatar: too little time?” (...) “The impact of opioid substitution therapy on mortality post-release from prison: Retrospective data linkage study”, Addiction, 109, 1306-1317; Mattick, R.P., Kimber, J., Breen, C. and Davoli, M.(2014).

During the visit to the psychiatric hospital in Asunción, the Special Rapporteur noted that the majority of patients had been placed there forcibly and were being medicated without their consent. She also noted that electroconvulsive therapy is still a common practice and is performed without the free and informed consent of the person concerned. (...) Despite the fact that in 2015 the psychiatric hospital in Asunción released 50 individuals following the lifting of protective measures, 17 individuals remained in detention by court order.

部分出版物 在 Baba Koumaré指导下发表“Santé Mentale au Mali” (Mental Health in Mali), under the guidance of Baba Koumaré; Avenues of theoretical exploration and research undertaken since 1982 by the psychiatric team at Bamako in collaboration with E/2014/9/Add.19 14-63844 (C) 8/11 Canadian and Italian research scientists (McGill University, Montreal, and CNR, Pérouse) in various fields of clinical, therapeutic, epidemiological and anthropological research, Psychopathologie Africaine, 1992, Vol. (...) 部分出版物 Padaiga Ž., Subata E., Vanagas G., “Outpatient methadone maintenance treatment programme: Quality of life and health of opioid-dependent persons in Lithuania”, Medicina, 2007; 43(3). — 235-241; Subata E., “Methadone maintenance treatment of opioid dependence in Lithuania: Challenges, solutions and integration with HIV/AIDS treatment and care”, Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence, 2007/16/3, 174-178; Subata E., Evaluation of methadone maintenance therapy programmes in Estonia, 2007; Peter Lawrinson, Robert Ali, Aumphornpun Buavirat, Sithisat Chiamwongpaet, Sergey Dvoryak, Boguslaw Habrat, Shi Jie, Ratna Mardiati, Azaraksh Mokri, Jacek Moskalewicz, David Newcombe, Vladimir Poznyak, Emilis Subata, Ambrose E/2014/9/Add.19 14-63844 (C) 10/11 Uchtenhagen, Diah S.Utami, Robyn Vial and Chengzheng Zhao, “Key findings from the WHO collaborative study on substitution therapy for opioid dependence and HIV/AIDS”, Addiction, 2008, 103, 1484-1492; Subata E., Pincevičiute E., “Opioid dependence treatment with naltrexone, national clinical protocol (in Lithuanian)”, 立 陶宛精神病学协会 , 2008 年 , p. 12; Michael Schaub, Emilis Subata, Victor Chtengelov, Gundo Weiler, Ambros Uchtenhagen, “Feasibility of Buprenorphine maintenance therapy programmes in Ukraine”, European Addiction Research, 2009,15: 157-162; Subata E., Karymbaeva S., Moller L., “Evaluation of opioid maintenance treatment in the Kyrgyz Republic”, 世卫组织欧洲区域办事处, p.16; Moller L., Karymbaeva S., Subata E., Kiaer T. (2009), “Evaluation of patients in opioid substitution therapy in the Kyrgyz Republic,” 世卫组织欧洲区域办事处; M. (...) Moller L., “Evaluation of opioid substitution therapy in prisons”, 吉尔吉斯斯坦试验研究，世卫组织欧洲区域办事处，2011年; Subata E., Gilman M., Alho H., Maremmani I.

He thanks the Government for the additional information received and welcomes that the Ministry of Health recognized that the treatment, which consists almost exclusively of the use of strong neuroleptics (developed long time ago), was inadequate and indicated that psychiatric care would be individualized, new treatments developed (ergo therapy, psychotherapy, music therapy, occupational therapy), and modern drugs purchased once the necessary funds were made available. 44. (...) Whereas the Special Rapporteur was unable to visit a psychiatric facility in the Transnistrian region of the Republic of Moldova, he has received allegations of detention in psychiatric clinics as a means to pressurize persons to comply. He also received credible allegations that conditions in Cocieri psychiatric clinic are not in compliance with international standards.

Reportedly, about 90 per cent of persons living with HIV (7,915) received antiretroviral therapy; around 500 women living with HIV were in need of antiretrovirals to prevent mother-to-child transmission; and about 112 pregnant women (about 25 per cent) actually received antiretrovirals in 2015.29 93.

The issue of mental health has in Fiji historically relied on a traditional model of care based on psychiatric hospitalization and the idea that persons with mental health conditions could not be managed within the community. (...) Giles Hospital, the country’s only psychiatric hospital, located in Suva. Established in 1884 as the “Public Lunatic Asylum”, it was renamed the “Suva Mental Asylum” in 1935, and again in 1960, as the St. (...) The Act also allows for the use of electroconvulsive therapy (sect. 72–76), with either the patient’s free, voluntary and written consent or by decision of a tribunal, when the patient does not consent or is considered “incapable of giving [it]”.

In pursuance of its NPM function, the Ukrainian Ombudsman monitors the observance of the rights of persons held at mental/psychiatric and neurological hospitals. 65. In 2012–2015, 40 monitoring visits to psychiatric hospitals were made, including 5 repeated visits. 66. There were systemic problems identified in the course of the visits, in particular:  Absence of regulation of forced isolation and physical restraint measures to persons with mental disorders during treatment at psychiatric hospitals, which results in violation of their rights. (...)  Violation of children’s rights during treatment at a Ukrainian intense-supervision psychiatric hospital: children staying in the same hospital room with adults, and absence of specialists in treatment and rehabilitation of children with mental disorders at the hospital