EXTRAJUDICIAL, SUMMARY OR ARBITRARY EXECUTIONS : REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR, PHILIP ALSTON : ADDENDUM
These are thresholds not triggers: that a trial implicates a national security interest does
not automatically justify a wholly secret trial; instead, the courts may exclude the public “from all
E/CN.4/2006/53/Add.3
Page 6
or part of a trial” as required by the particular rationale by which publicity would imperil national
security in the case at hand.
9. (...) The purpose underpinning article 14, paragraph 1 explains why publicity must be more
than formal. In order for every organ of government and every member of the public to have at
least the opportunity to consider whether punishment is being imposed in a fair and
non-discriminatory manner, the administration of justice must be transparent. It defeats the
purpose of the publicity element of due process for judgements to be “made public” by filing them
away in courthouses where they can, in theory, be paged through by citizens.
لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 1216057.6
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...DS=E/CN.4/2006/53/ADD.3&Lang=A
مصدر البيانات: ods
LETTER DATED 21 OCTOBER 2016 FROM THE PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF CHINA TO THE UNITED NATIONS ADDRESSED TO THE SECRETARY-GENERAL
The government has also engaged all
social actors in the implementation efforts through active guidance, multi-
party cooperation, publicity and other means. At the same time,
non-governmental groups are also involved in a bottom -up manner to achieve
goals such as eradicating poverty and hunger and advancing environmental
protection.
(...) China will make
the 2030 Agenda more accessible to the general public and create a good
environment for the implementation via newspapers, magazines, radio, TV and
internet, as well as publicity campaigns in the form of feature program, publicity
week on sustainable development, interview, expert interpretation, knowledge quiz,
etc.
(...) China will promote cooperation
between the government and the social capital, and mobilize and guide social
resources into sustainable development by improving laws and regulations, giving
preferential policies, improving government services, and strengthening publicity
work and guidance.
Third, strengthening international cooperation and exchanges.
لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 1091689.8
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...sf/get?open&DS=A/71/565&Lang=A
مصدر البيانات: ods
POST-SESSIONAL DOCUMENT, 103RD SESSION, 7-16 MAY 2014 : HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL, WORKING GROUP ON ENFORCED OR INVOLUNTARY DISAPPEARANCES
(A) GE.14-09741 300914 010415
*1409741*
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لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 1015559.4
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...en&DS=A/HRC/WGEID/103/1&Lang=A
مصدر البيانات: ods
NOTE VERBALE DATED 2005/03/18 FROM THE PERMANENT MISSION OF PERU TO THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT GENEVA ADDRESSED TO THE OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
The Director of the Executive Office for Transparency and Protection of Health Rights
believes publicity should be given to the risks and consequences of trafficking in persons and the
damage it can cause to physical and mental health, thereby preventing the attainment of the
highest levels of physical, mental and social well-being. (...) The representative of the Public Prosecutor’s Office notes that, as part of her Office’s
policy, the Public Prosecutors Office Strategic Plan on Children and Young Persons 2004-2010
was approved by decision of the Office of the Attorney-General (No. 1419-2004-MP-FN
of 15 October 2004).
(...) In such circumstances it is impossible to use
the main refectory and restrictions have had to be placed on the use of public telephones so as to
allow as many prisoners as possible to use the service.
لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 1008524.2
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...pen&DS=E/CN.4/2005/G/31&Lang=A
مصدر البيانات: ods
Benin authorities promote World Food Safety Day | CODEXALIMENTARIUS News details | CODEXALIMENTARIUS FAO-WHO
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codexalimentarius > أخبار وأحداث > News details
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Benin authorities promote World Food Safety Day
21/06/2021
The Beninese Food Safety Agency (ABSSA) organized a nationwide celebration of World Food Safety Day for 7 June, to raise public awareness about food safety among the general public and food workers and encourage action to prevent, detect and manage foodborne risks.
Government dignitaries appeared on television in the run up to the day itself to ensure maximum publicity for the event. In addition to print media coverage, on 2 June, the Director General of ABSSA, Épiphane Sètondji Hossou, appeared on the Actu Matin programme on the Canal 3 television channel to promote the World Food Safety Day events, and the Secretary General of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries, Innocent Togla, spoke on the ORTB television channel on 6 June.
لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 987601.3
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https://www.fao.org/fao-who-co...nts/news-details/ar/c/1412753/
مصدر البيانات: un
RPT WG TRANSN'L CORPORATIONS / TORONTO WORKSHOP
The participants
had all belonged to, utilized or interacted with a variety of grievance mechanisms, including
operational-level (company and site-level) grievance mechanisms, domestic State-level
dispute resolution mechanisms, National Contact Points established under the Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational
Enterprises, international-level grievance mechanisms linked to public financial
institutions, or multi-stakeholder/multi-industry mechanisms.
4. (...) Participants identified the following incentives for business enterprises to establish
or participate in non-judicial grievance mechanisms:
(a) Threat of judicial action: the threat of judicial action and the desire to avoid
costly and lengthy litigation would be a major incentive for companies to establish and
participate in operational-level grievance mechanisms;
(b) Risk of negative publicity: past experience shows that some companies will
only engage with non-judicial grievance mechanisms in order to avoid possible negative
publicity. Avoiding negative publicity could be an incentive for companies to establish
operational-level grievance mechanisms;
(c) Evidence that such mechanisms resolve problems: evidence of how
operational-level grievance mechanisms work to reduce project delays and disruptions
caused by conflicts with communities or workers and greater access to case studies and
evidence would help to engage business enterprises in that process;
__________
7
See India Infrastructure Report 2009: Land—A Critical Resource for Infrastructure, 3iNetwork and
IDFC, p. 1.
لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 957079.3
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...en&DS=A/HRC/26/25/ADD.3&Lang=A
مصدر البيانات: ods
REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE INDEPENDENCE OF JUDGES AND LAWYERS, LEANDRO DESPOUY : ADDENDUM
As a result, civil trials are often held in judges’ private offices instead of
courtrooms, a practice which has a negative impact on the publicity of trials.
E/CN.4/2006/52/Add.3
Page 17
Security
65. (...) E/CN.4/2006/52/Add.3
Page 18
Public and media access to judicial proceedings
71. (...) In practice however, the
publicity of trials is not always guaranteed. This is partly due to the lack of courtrooms, and that
many civil cases are therefore heard in the judge’s office.
لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 919387.4
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...DS=E/CN.4/2006/52/ADD.3&Lang=A
مصدر البيانات: ods
LETTER DATED 3 APRIL 2019 FROM THE PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF TURKEY TO THE UNITED NATIONS ADDRESSED TO THE SECRETARY-GENERAL
Article 14(1) of the International Cove-
nant on Civil and Political Rights acknowledges that a court has the power to exclude all or part of the public
for reasons of morals, public order (ordre public) or national security in a democratic society, or when the
interest of the private lives of the parties so requires, or to the extent strictly necessary in the opinion of the
court in special circumstances where publicity would be prejudicial to the interests of justice. (...) The International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, while reaffirming the right to a fair and public
hearing, recognizes that the press and public may be excluded from all or part of a
trial for reasons of morals, public order (ordre public) or national security in a
democratic state, or when the interests of the private lives of the parties so require, or
to the extent strictly necessary in the opinion of the court in special circumstances
where publicity would prejudice the interests of justice. (...) The
Conference of Presidents of European Supreme Courts meeting in Slovenia under the
auspices of the Council of Europe formulated a statement on “The Supreme Court:
Publicity, Visibility and Transparency”. That statement recognized “the necessity to
satisfy the expectations of contemporary society with regard to justice” and stressed
the importance of courts “demonstrating their openness and sensitivity”.
لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 919387.4
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...sf/get?open&DS=A/73/831&Lang=A
مصدر البيانات: ods
REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF OPINION AND EXPRESSION, FRANK LA RUE : ADDENDUM
Article 16 provides that: “the freedom of personal conviction,
conscience, thought and public expression of thought is guaranteed. The freedom of speech,
public address, public information and the establishment of institutions for public
information is guaranteed. (...) In this regard, the Special Rapporteur recalls that States should also
guarantee the full independence and editorial freedom of public broadcasting services.
(c) Transparency in the allocation of State publicity
40. (...) The Government is an important purchaser of publicity and representatives of
civil society underlined the lack of transparency in the allocation of State resources among
media groups and the potential bias in resource allocation favouring sympathetic
enterprises.6
6
See submissions to the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review at its eighteenth session, by
Reporters without Borders and by Metamorphosis and the Association for Progressive
Communications, June 2013.
لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 919387.4
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...en&DS=A/HRC/26/30/ADD.2&Lang=A
مصدر البيانات: ods
HUMAN RIGHTS AND INDIGENOUS ISSUES : REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE, RODOLFO STAVENHAGEN, SUBMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH COMMISSION RESOLUTION 2003/56 : ADDENDUM
Most of the conflicts reported stem from Mapuche land claims
and generally involve one of three types of protest:
(a) The organization of pressure groups acting on behalf of those who have unsuccessfully
applied for additional land or for the restitution of their land;
(b) The occupation of disputed land, as a means of applying direct pressure and gaining
publicity;
E/CN.4/2004/80/Add.3
Page 12
(c) The occupation of land that is not the object of any ongoing legal claim, involving
actions that are serious by definition (such as setting fire to forest plantations or buildings, destroying
equipment and fences or blocking communication routes) and clashes with the police.
29. (...) These cases are
reportedly related to offences against private or public property and attacks on police officers during
protests or the occupation of land and buildings. (...) In addition, the Senate Commission on the Constitution, Legislation, Justice and Regulations
prepared a study on the Mapuche conflict in relation to public order and public safety, a copy of which
was given to the Special Rapporteur.
لغة:العربية
نتيجة: 884551.8
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...DS=E/CN.4/2004/80/ADD.3&Lang=A
مصدر البيانات: ods
