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Глобальный форум по продовольственной безопасности и питанию (Форум FSN)
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Г-жа Susan Kevork
Nestle
Швейцария
13.08.2019
Private Sector intiatives to address food waste : At Nestlé we have estimated our own losses along our entire value chain at 12%.This includes the losses upstream of the raw materials that we buy, and the losses in manufacturing, distribution and at the consumption stage. (...) In 2018, Nestlé UK and Ireland worked with other members of the IGD and WRAP Food Waste Measurement Task and Finish Group to develop guidance on measuring and reporting food loss and waste.Nestlé UK and Irelandalso launched an initiative that aimsto redistribute meals across the UK. Delivered in partnership with Company Shop and WRAP, the Waste Not, Want Not methodology will assess the main causes of food waste within food operations and reduce them at source where possible. By 2019, any surplus food should be redistributed to commercial and charitable organizations rather than being used for animal feed or anaerobic digestion, and the project aims to redistribute 2 million extra meals. The approach has already been tested at several Nestlé factories.
Language:English
Score: 1244365
-
https://www.fao.org/fsnforum/ru/comment/9577
Data Source: un
susan.kevork_28979 | المنتدى العالمي المعني بالأمن الغذائي والتغذية
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المنتدى العالمي المعني بالأمن الغذائي والتغذية
المنتدى العالمي المعني بالأمن الغذائي والتغذية
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السيدة Susan Kevork
عضو منذ
2019
المنظمة: Nestle
الدولة: سويسرا
مجال (مجالات) الخبرة:
الأمن الغذائي
النظم الغذائية
تغذية
الصحة
I am working on:
Nutrient Profiling, product reformulation,Food Systems ,micronutrient fortifcation
أسهم هذا العضو في:
وضع مدونة للسلوك بشأن منع الفاقد والمُهدر من الأغذية
المشاورات
19.07.2019 - 16.08.2019
السيدة Susan Kevork
Nestle
سويسرا
13.08.2019
Private Sector intiatives to address food waste : At Nestlé we have estimated our own losses along our entire value chain at 12%.This includes the losses upstream of the raw materials that we buy, and the losses in manufacturing, distribution and at the consumption stage. (...) In 2018, Nestlé UK and Ireland worked with other members of the IGD and WRAP Food Waste Measurement Task and Finish Group to develop guidance on measuring and reporting food loss and waste.Nestlé UK and Irelandalso launched an initiative that aimsto redistribute meals across the UK. Delivered in partnership with Company Shop and WRAP, the Waste Not, Want Not methodology will assess the main causes of food waste within food operations and reduce them at source where possible. By 2019, any surplus food should be redistributed to commercial and charitable organizations rather than being used for animal feed or anaerobic digestion, and the project aims to redistribute 2 million extra meals. The approach has already been tested at several Nestlé factories.
Language:English
Score: 1244365
-
https://www.fao.org/fsnforum/ar/user/28979
Data Source: un
Food guide
Messages
The guide for the general public provides recommendations based on the objectives of the PNNS, citing:
Increase the consumption of fruits and vegetables, regardless of their forms (raw, cooked, natural, prepared, fresh, frozen or canned), to achieve at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables per day.
(...) They should be present at each meal.
Eat meat, fish, other seafood and eggs alternating 1 or 2 times per day, giving preference to leaner meat cuts and fish (at least twice a week)
Limit the consumption of sugar and foods high in sugar (soft drinks, candies, chocolate, pastries, desserts, etc).
(...) The PNNS also issues 9 reference points for a healthy diet: 5 portions of fruits and vegetables per day; 3 portions of dairy per day; starches at each meal and according to appetite; meats, fish and eggs 1 or 2 times per day; limit fats, sugar and salt; drink water at will; and practice physical activity at least 30 minutes per day.
Language:English
Score: 1244365
-
https://www.fao.org/nutrition/...s/france/previous-versions/es/
Data Source: un
Food guide
Messages
The guide for the general public provides recommendations based on the objectives of the PNNS, citing:
Increase the consumption of fruits and vegetables, regardless of their forms (raw, cooked, natural, prepared, fresh, frozen or canned), to achieve at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables per day.
(...) They should be present at each meal.
Eat meat, fish, other seafood and eggs alternating 1 or 2 times per day, giving preference to leaner meat cuts and fish (at least twice a week)
Limit the consumption of sugar and foods high in sugar (soft drinks, candies, chocolate, pastries, desserts, etc).
(...) The PNNS also issues 9 reference points for a healthy diet: 5 portions of fruits and vegetables per day; 3 portions of dairy per day; starches at each meal and according to appetite; meats, fish and eggs 1 or 2 times per day; limit fats, sugar and salt; drink water at will; and practice physical activity at least 30 minutes per day.
Language:English
Score: 1244365
-
https://www.fao.org/nutrition/...s/france/previous-versions/fr/
Data Source: un
Food guide
Messages
The guide for the general public provides recommendations based on the objectives of the PNNS, citing:
Increase the consumption of fruits and vegetables, regardless of their forms (raw, cooked, natural, prepared, fresh, frozen or canned), to achieve at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables per day.
(...) They should be present at each meal.
Eat meat, fish, other seafood and eggs alternating 1 or 2 times per day, giving preference to leaner meat cuts and fish (at least twice a week)
Limit the consumption of sugar and foods high in sugar (soft drinks, candies, chocolate, pastries, desserts, etc).
(...) The PNNS also issues 9 reference points for a healthy diet: 5 portions of fruits and vegetables per day; 3 portions of dairy per day; starches at each meal and according to appetite; meats, fish and eggs 1 or 2 times per day; limit fats, sugar and salt; drink water at will; and practice physical activity at least 30 minutes per day.
Language:English
Score: 1244365
-
https://www.fao.org/nutrition/...s/france/previous-versions/en/
Data Source: un
Comment view | Forum global sur la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition (Forum FSN)
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Mme Susan Kevork
Nestle
Suisse
13.08.2019
Private Sector intiatives to address food waste : At Nestlé we have estimated our own losses along our entire value chain at 12%.This includes the losses upstream of the raw materials that we buy, and the losses in manufacturing, distribution and at the consumption stage. (...) In 2018, Nestlé UK and Ireland worked with other members of the IGD and WRAP Food Waste Measurement Task and Finish Group to develop guidance on measuring and reporting food loss and waste.Nestlé UK and Irelandalso launched an initiative that aimsto redistribute meals across the UK. Delivered in partnership with Company Shop and WRAP, the Waste Not, Want Not methodology will assess the main causes of food waste within food operations and reduce them at source where possible. By 2019, any surplus food should be redistributed to commercial and charitable organizations rather than being used for animal feed or anaerobic digestion, and the project aims to redistribute 2 million extra meals. The approach has already been tested at several Nestlé factories.
Language:English
Score: 1244365
-
https://www.fao.org/fsnforum/fr/comment/9577
Data Source: un
Food guide
Messages
The guide for the general public provides recommendations based on the objectives of the PNNS, citing:
Increase the consumption of fruits and vegetables, regardless of their forms (raw, cooked, natural, prepared, fresh, frozen or canned), to achieve at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables per day.
(...) They should be present at each meal.
Eat meat, fish, other seafood and eggs alternating 1 or 2 times per day, giving preference to leaner meat cuts and fish (at least twice a week)
Limit the consumption of sugar and foods high in sugar (soft drinks, candies, chocolate, pastries, desserts, etc).
(...) The PNNS also issues 9 reference points for a healthy diet: 5 portions of fruits and vegetables per day; 3 portions of dairy per day; starches at each meal and according to appetite; meats, fish and eggs 1 or 2 times per day; limit fats, sugar and salt; drink water at will; and practice physical activity at least 30 minutes per day.
Language:English
Score: 1244365
-
https://www.fao.org/nutrition/...s/france/previous-versions/ar/
Data Source: un
Government should be part of the solution ◦ Some actions: simplify registration requirements for
SMEs, and create one-stop centre ◦ Improve business and legal environment: tax laws;
time-limited incentives; better access to finance; do not criminalise payment default and simplify bankruptsy rules ◦ Promote meaningful training and institutional
capacity development
2. Process Africa’s raw materials is a must. It generates jobs, attracts FDI, transfers technology, promotes strengthening of social services, engages the youth and women, and adds net value
3. (...) For entrepreneurs: incubator models For management: how to develop business
strategy, plan, follow up, etc For specialised skills: practice-oriented
participatory training; internships Involve large businesses through internships,
supply chain opportunities, quality standards
Develop an integrated plan, nationally and by sector. Piece-meal approaches do not work
Establish time-bound goals and progress indicators
Distinguish between the “S” and “M” in terms of needs
Provide incentives promoting change: hiring youth and women, awards, tax holidays, etc
Benefit from other countries experiences..
Language:English
Score: 1238573.3
-
https://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/n...g_productive_job-rich_smes.pdf
Data Source: un
Slide 1
European initiatives on commodity
derivatives markets
Florence Buchholzer
DG for Agriculture and Rural Development
FAO event on Food price volatility and the role of speculation
Rome 06/07/2012
Focus on the agri-food sector
• Analysis on agricultural markets • Prices and Volatility
• EC Communications on • Food prices/Raw materials
• Policy and legislative developments • ESMA, EMIR, MIFID, MAD…
Summary of DG AGRI analysis
• 2007/08 food crisis
• Combination of supply and demand developments, exacerbated by economic and policy factors Factors specific to financial markets might have amplified price changes
• 2011 update “ High commodity prices and volatility”
• http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/tradepol/commodityprice s/market-briefs/01_en.pdf
http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/tradepol/commodityprices/market-briefs/01_en.pdf
http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/tradepol/commodityprices/market-briefs/01_en.pdf
http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/tradepol/commodityprices/market-briefs/01_en.pdf
http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/tradepol/commodityprices/market-briefs/01_en.pdf
Coefficient of variation for selected products, long-term price series
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Palm oil Soybeans Soybean oil Soybean
meal
Maize Rice Thai
5%
US HRW
wheat
Beef Chicken
meat
Sugar
1961-1972 1973-1984 1985-1996 1997-2008
The analysis shows
• Price volatility higher in recent periods for most products, with the exception of beef, poultry, sugar (higher in the 70s, NB data analysed up to 2008)
• Increase in EU price volatility sometimes higher than increase at world level (CAP reform process improving market orientation)
• Co-movement across commodity markets
Food prices/chain
Communications of the European Commission • Tackling the challenge of rising food prices
COM(2008) 321 of 20/5/2008
• Food prices in Europe COM(2008) 821 of 9/12/2008
• A better functioning food supply chain in Europe COM(2009) 591 of 28/10/2009
• + Accompanying working documents (1 on derivatives) • http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/articles/structural_reforms/artic
le16028_en.htm
http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/articles/structural_reforms/article16028_en.htm
http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/articles/structural_reforms/article16028_en.htm
Issues about derivatives
• Strong debate on excessive speculation in the US, including policy and regulatory initiatives
• No major problem of excessive speculation or lack of convergence on EU futures markets
• But some issues Activity on EU futures, options and OTC increases, so is
volatility
Differences in regulatory approaches: EU-US, within EU. Risk of regulatory arbitrage.
Markets are “global
Commission working document on ag. commodity derivatives http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/publication16071_en.pdf
http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/publication16071_en.pdf
For a better functioning EU food chain
• Prices in the EU: Issues about volatility
transmission of changes along the food chain
transparency
• Need to improve the oversight and overall transparency of agricultural commodity derivatives
Futures as a tool to cope with price volatility for price discovery and hedging
Main initiatives relating to derivatives
• Creation of European Securities Market Authority (ESMA)
• Communication « tackling the challenges in commodity markets and on raw materials » COM(2011) 25
• Regulation for Over The Counter trading (EMIR)
• Review of the market in financial instrument directive (MIFID)
• Review of market abuse directive (MAD)
European Market Infrastructure Regulation
Commission proposal in September 2010
• Mandatory central clearing for OTC derivatives
• Reported to trade repositories
Regulation adopted in 2012
Market Abuse legislation
Proposal in October 2011: The review of the Market Abuse Directive aims to clarify what trading in commodity markets constitutes abuse, and to ensure that all venues and transactions where abusive practices can occur are properly covered under pan-EU rules;
In co-decision process (Parliament, Council)
MiFID review
Proposal in October 2011
• More robust and efficient market structures
• Take into account technological innovation
• Increase transparency
• Reinforce supervisory powers and a stricter framework for commodity derivatives markets
• Stronger investor protection
In co-decision process
MiFID on commodity derivatives
• Extension of appropriate transparency and reporting requirements to all trading in commodity derivatives
• Introduction of position reporting obligations by categories of traders defined at EU level
• Position limits or alternative arrangements with equivalent effect applied to prevent market abuse, support orderly pricing and settlement conditions
International context
• Volatility high on international agenda
• EU actively contributes (e.g.
Language:English
Score: 1232009.2
-
https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/...modity_derivatives_markets.pdf
Data Source: un
HANDBOOK ON THE SCHEME OF JAPAN : GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES
(b) All raw materials consisting only of goods exported from Japan to the five
countries.
(c) All raw materials consisting only of the goods prescribed in (a) and (b).
(d) If mixed with raw materials from other countries (with the exception of goods
exported from Japan), the portion of the raw materials which conform to the
provisions of (a) through (c).
Language:English
Score: 1229980
-
daccess-ods.un.org/acce.../ITCD/TSB/MISC.42/REV.3&Lang=E
Data Source: ods