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The Special Rapporteur will bring attention to sanitation and hygiene, which otherwise tend to be overshadowed by water issues. Challenges to realizing the human rights to water and sanitation may also be exacerbated in certain environmental, political, economic or demographic situations. (...) Indeed, the Special Rapporteur’s thorough analysis of key themes, principles and practices will serve as a basis for establishing an effective dialogue with multiple stakeholders on essential issues related to eliminating inequalities in access and realizing the human rights to water and sanitation. (...) He considers it of paramount importance that his mandate be used as an opportunity to channel the extensive range of expertise and experiences that already exists around the world into the common, universal goal of realizing the human rights to water and sanitation for all.

表一.13 2021年和 2022年支出――按区域、全球方案和总部分列 Amount % over total Amount % over total Amount % change Impact area 1: Protect Attaining favorable protection environments 1,990,854 22% 2,037,249 19% 46,395 2% Impact area 2: Respond Realizing rights in safe environments 4,193,742 47% 5,650,361 54% 1,456,618 35% Impact area 3: Empower Empowering communities and achieving gender equality 1,372,077 15% 1,368,079 13% (3,997) 0% Impact area 4: Solve Securing solutions 997,335 11% 1,038,811 10% 41,476 4% Subtotal programmed activities 8,554,008 95% 10,094,500 96% 1,540,493 18% Operational reserve 427,700 5% 427,502 4% (198) 0% Junior Professional Officers 12,000 0% 12,000 0% - 0% Total 8,993,708 100% 10,534,003 100% 1,540,295 17% (in thousands of US dollars) 2022 Budget Variance current vs originalOriginal Current Amount % over total Amount % over total West and Central Africa 446,016 9% 157,697 7% East and Horn of Africa and the Great Lakes 990,339 20% 377,656 18% Southern Africa 211,279 4% 85,452 4% Middle East and North Africa 1,286,190 26% 460,784 22% Asia and the Pacific 543,030 11% 204,066 10% Europe 359,108 7% 336,650 16% Americas 415,377 8% 155,842 7% Subtotal country and regional programmes 4,251,339 86% 1,778,146 84% Global programmes 415,207 8% 236,533 11% Headquarters 243,041 5% 87,652 4% Subtotal programmed activities 4,909,587 100% 2,102,331 100% Junior Professional Officers 8,388 0% 3,558 0% Total 4,917,975 100% 2,105,890 100% 2021 expenditure (as at 31 May 2022) 2022 expenditure (in thousands of US dollars) A/AC.96/1224 GE.22-13628 13 D. (...) A /A C .9 6 /1 2 2 4 1 8 G E .2 2 -1 3 6 2 8 表一.15 2022年本期预算和 2023年拟议预算――按影响领域分列 (in thousands of US dollars) Impact area Core indicators for impact areas Amount % over total Amount % over total % change Proportion of individuals seeking international protection who are able to access asylum procedures Proportion of persons of concern who are able to move freely within the country of habitual residence (GCR) Number of persons who are reported refouled per 10,000 Proportion of persons of concern living below the national poverty line (GCR & SDG) Proportion of persons of concern residing in physically safe and secure settlements with access to basic facilities Proportion of persons of concern with access to health services (SDG) Proportion of persons of concern who have the right to decent work (GCR) Proportion of persons of concern enrolled in primary and secondary education (GCR & SDG) Proportion of persons of concern feeling safe walking alone in their neighborhood (SDG) Number of refugees who voluntarily return in safety and dignity to their country of origin (GCR) Number of persons of concern who departed on resettlement (GCR) Number of persons of concern who departed through complementary pathways Number of stateless persons for whom nationality is granted or confirmed Number of refugees for whom residency status is granted or confirmed Subtotal programmes activities 10,094,500 96% 9,713,578 95% (380,922) -4% Operational reserve 427,502 4% 485,679 5% 58,177 14% Junior Professional Officers 12,000 0% 12,000 0% - 0% Total 10,534,003 100% 10,211,257 100% (322,745) -3% Abbreviations: GCR, Global Compact on Refugees; SDG, sustainable development goals. 2022 Current 2023 Proposed Variance current vs proposed Impact area 1: Protect Attaining favorable protection environments 2,037,243 19% 2,429,374 24% 392,131 19% Impact area 2: Respond Realizing rights in safe environments 5,650,367 54% 4,815,097 47% (835,270) -15% -2% Impact area 4: Solve Securing solutions 1,038,811 10% 1,130,549 11% 91,738 9% Impact area 3: Empower Empowering communities and achieving gender equality 1,368,079 13% 1,338,558 13% (29,522) A/AC.96/1224 GE.22-13628 19 52.

The Government has a real opportunity to become a true champion of poverty reduction by improving the lives of many facing hardship and realizing the poverty eradication ambitions of the new economic policy. (...) Most importantly, as UNICEF has noted, the system has “virtually no redistributive or poverty reduction impact”.51 That is because of inadequate investment, expenditure failing to keep pace with GDP growth and schemes that provide only small irregular benefits.52 There is a lack of employee safety nets and income support for disadvantaged persons, such as the unemployed, single parents, persons with disabilities and older persons, remains ad hoc, insufficiently targeted and incapable of 44 Stewart Nixon, Hidekatsu Asada and Vincent Koen, “Fostering inclusive growth in Malaysia” OECD working papers No. 1371 (January 2017), pp. 11–12. 45 Jacqueline David, “RM 1,100 minimum monthly wage comes into effect”, Borneo Post Online, 2 January 2019. 46 Department of Statistics, Household Income and Basic Amenities Survey Report 2016, table 1.11, pp. 54–57. 47 Stewart Nixon, Hidekatsu Asada and Vincent Koen, “Fostering inclusive growth in Malaysia”, p. 18. 48 World Bank, Malaysia Economic Monitor, December 2019: Making Ends Meet, p. 48. 49 World Bank, Malaysia Economic Monitor, December 2018: Realizing Human Potential, pp. 34 and 36, and Malaysia Economic Monitor, December 2019: Making Ends Meet, pp. 42 and 50. 50 Stewart Nixon, Hidekatsu Asada and Vincent Koen, “Fostering inclusive growth in Malaysia”, p. 23. 51 Submission by UNICEF Malaysia, p.2. 52 Ibid. (...) As of 2017, the median monthly income for a household without formal education was RM 1,100 (US$ 270), compared to RM 3,400 (US$ 836) for those with a tertiary education.61 Malaysia has made impressive progress in increasing school enrolment rates, including universal primary education. 62 However, attrition from the school system is a major challenge, especially for low-income 53 Stewart Nixon, Hidekatsu Asada and Vincent Koen, “Fostering inclusive growth in Malaysia”, pp. 10 and 16. 54 World Bank, Malaysia Economic Monitor, December 2018: Realizing Human Potential, p. 65. 55 UNICEF Malaysia, “Children without: a study of urban child poverty and deprivation in low-cost flats in Kuala Lumpur”, p. 24. 56 Stewart Nixon, Hidekatsu Asada and Vincent Koen, “Fostering inclusive growth in Malaysia,” p. 28. 57 World Bank, Malaysia Economic Monitor, December 2018: Realizing Human Potential, pp. 62–63. 58 Ibid, p. 61. 59 Stewart Nixon, Hidekatsu Asada and Vincent Koen, “Fostering inclusive growth in Malaysia,” p. 28. 60 Department of Statistics, Household Income and Basic Amenities Survey Report 2016, p. 98. 61 Ibid., “Salaries and wages survey report 2017”, available from https://bit.ly/2KnJEwn. 62 World Bank, Malaysia Economic Monitor, December 2018: Realizing Human Potential, pp. 54 and 57.

Calls on the international community to take steps against the Israeli occupation and its colonial practices that jeopardize the fundamentals of the rule-based international order, not to recognize the illegal status of Israeli settlement on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, or help to sustain it in any way, as well as take all the necessary legal countermeasures that include refraining from dealings with any Israeli government that endorses its annexation agenda, imposing economic and political sanctions on Israel, boycotting the Israeli colonial A/74/926 S/2020/584 20-08693 4/5 system, illegal Israeli settlements and their products, in addition to ensuring accountability measures, with a view to ending the Israeli colonial occupation and realizing national independence of the State of Palestine based on 1967 borders, with Al-Quds al-Sharif as its capital. 8. Declares its support for the Palestinian leadership’s decisions of 19 May 2020, while reiterating that peace and security in the Middle East, as a strategic option, cannot be achieved without ending Israel’s illegal, colonial occupation of the State of Palestine, including Al-Quds Al-Sharif and the Arab territories occupied since June 1967; and calls on the international community to make every effort necessary to end this illegal occupation, and to help the Palestinian people achieve their inalienable rights and fulfill their legitimate national aspirations, including exercising their right to self-determination, realizing sovereignty and independence of the State of Palestine, with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital, and reaching a just solution to the question of Palestinian refugees in compliance with the principles of international law, relevant UN resolutions and the Arab Peace Initiative, which was adopted by the Extraordinary Islamic Summit of Mecca (2005). 9.

In this regard, we confirm our intention to continue active cooperation in the sphere of forming effective regional system of transport corridors and realizing A/74/571 5/6 19-20920 enormous transit potential of Central Asia. (...) The parties agreed on the need to pay special permanent attention to the problems of youth and take joint measures and adopt programs aimed at supporting young people in realizing their potential, as well as developing dialogue and cooperation among youth organizations of the states of the region in the spheres of culture, science, technologies, entrepreneurship, etc.

The NHRCK is a national human rights institution founded for the purpose of protecting and enhancing the inviolable rights of each and every person, realizing our dignity and worthiness as human beings, and establishing a democratic social order, and has been conducting its missions to promote compliance with international human rights standards and implement human rights in Korea.

PROGRESS MADE AND OBSTACLES ENCOUNTERED IN REALIZING THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION ............................... 24 - 70 10 A. (...) PROGRESS MADE AND OBSTACLES ENCOUNTERED IN REALIZING THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION 24. The Special Rapporteur acknowledges the Kingdom of Morocco’s strong political commitment and its efforts to promote the right to education for its citizens and notes that the education reform is one of the Government’s principal concerns. (...) Another major obligation of States parties in terms of realizing the right to education is to make education accessible to all, particularly the most disadvantaged groups, without discrimination.

If such practices are continuously fostered and connived, the international human rights arena will become a political confrontation theatre for serving interests of individual countries, not one for realizing genuine dialogue and cooperation. It is the consistent stand of the DPRK to wish for dialogue and cooperation for the protection and promotion of genuine human rights but to strongly reject dialogue and cooperation targeting sinister political purposes.

J- mitted, by reason of their poht1cal opm10ns or conv1c- tions, Noting that these persons are often exposed to sp~cial dangers as regards the protection of their human nghts and fundamental freedoms, Realizing, therefore, that special attentio~ should be given to the full respect of the human nghts and fundamental freedoms of these persons, l.

Such an explicit recognition is a critical first step, since it provides a strong legal foundation for, and demonstrates a clear commitment to, realizing these rights for everyone in the country. (...) The county sanitation profiles include assessments of indicators on the enabling environment for sanitation, including 7 Kenya, Ministry of Health, and UNICEF, Realizing Open Defecation Free (ODF) Rural Kenya: Achievements and the Road Ahead (2014), p. vi. (...) Sustainability is a fundamental human rights principle and an essential element for realizing the human rights to water and sanitation.