SECOND REPORT ON DIPLOMATIC PROTECTION / BY JOHN R. DUGARD, SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR
Amerasinghe, Whither the Local
Remedies Rule? (1990), 5 ICSID Review 292 (в дальнейшем Whither the Rule? (...) Head, A Fresh Look at the Local Remedies Rule (1967), 5 Canadian
Yearbook of International Law 149; A.O. (...) Amerasinghe, The Local Remedies Rule in Appropriate Perspective (1976), 36 Zeitschrift
für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 747 (в дальнейшем The Local Remedies
Rule); A.M.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1114992.5
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THIRD REPORT ON DIPLOMATIC PROTECTION / BY JOHN DUGARD, SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR
Amerasinghe, The Exhaustion of Procedural Remedies in the Same Court (1963) 12
I.C.L.Q. p. 1285 at p. 1312 (hereinafter Exhaustion of Procedural Remedies).
20 Finnish Ships Arbitration, supra note 13, p. 1504; Ambatielos Claim, supra note 14, p. 119-120.
(...) Камера
не считает, что Италия справилась с этой задачей» (пункт 62).
36 The Local Remedies Rule in an Appropriate Perspective (1976), 36 Zeitschrift für
ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht p. 726 at p. 752 (здесь и далее Local
Remedies Rule); одобрение Е. (...) Amerasinghe, Local Remedies in International
Law (1990), p. 202 (здесь и далее Local Remedies).
41 Para. 207, cmt.
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счет: 1112102.5
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REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS, ESPECIALLY WOMEN AND CHILDREN, JOY NGOZI EZEILO : ADDENDUM
She has
received reports that trafficked persons are frequently left without either substantive
remedies or the support necessary to access such remedies and, as a result, are often
exposed to further human rights violations and the risk of being re-trafficked.
5. (...) Another conceptual issue that was seen as contributing to the lack of clarity was the
relationship between remedies and access to justice, with some participants arguing that the
former was subsumed into the latter. (...) It also demonstrated the
importance of regularizing residence status, not only for the purpose of seeking remedies,
but in some cases as a remedy in itself.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1110875.9
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IMPROVING ACCOUNTABILITY AND ACCESS TO REMEDY FOR VICTIMS OF BUSINESS-RELATED HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSE: EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR GUIDANCE
(e) What sanctions and other remedies can be ordered following a finding
of corporate legal liability for adverse human rights impacts of business
activities? (...) Another term for such remedies is “punitive remedies”. The primary goal
of “compensatory remedies”, on the other hand, is to compensate a victim for
the loss or harm suffered.
(...) It highlights the
importance of appropriate consultation with victims to ensure that their needs are
adequately taken into account in the design of sanctions and other remedies (11.3). In
addition, it highlights the need for appropriate monitoring of implementation of both
punitive and compensatory remedies (11.4).
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1081872.3
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REPORT OF THE SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL ON THE ISSUE OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND OTHER BUSINESS ENTERPRISES, JOHN RUGGIE : ADDENDUM
A/HRC/11/13/Add.1
page 16
complemented by judicial remedies”.29 Administrative remedies may thus be “adequate”,
provided there is an opportunity for judicial review.30 Whatever remedy is provided, the
Committee has stressed that it should be provided in an accessible, affordable, timely, and
effective manner.
25. (...) They should be empowered to provide effective remedies, such as
compensation, reparation, restitution, rehabilitation, guarantees of non-repetition,
declarations, public apologies, educational programmes and prevention programmes (...) Both civil and criminal proceedings may be relevant but the Committee has made
clear its view that the Convention does not require a system of “sequential remedies”, which
must be followed in all cases. Rather, it has recommended that remedies must be provided within
a reasonable time.42
34.
язык:Ру́сский
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WORKING PAPER ON THE IMPLEMENTATION IN DOMESTIC LAW OF THE RIGHT TO AN EFFECTIVE REMEDY / BY FRANCOISE HAMPSON
Human rights defenders are particularly vulnerable to the failure to provide
effective domestic remedies; see Commission resolution 2005/67 on human rights defenders,
especially paragraphs 7 and 8, and document E/CN.4/2005/101.
6
On the subsidiary nature of international scrutiny, see e.g. (...) There is no obligation
to exhaust ineffective remedies, which includes those that are unduly protracted. Where the
Government asserts that domestic remedies exist and are effective, it is necessary for the
applicant to establish their ineffectiveness.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1048332.4
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VISIT TO THAILAND : REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON THE ISSUE OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND OTHER BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
Access to effective remedies ......................................................................................................... 16
A. Judicial remedies .................................................................................................................. 16
B. Non-judicial remedies ........................................................................................................... 17
C.
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REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON THE ISSUE OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND OTHER BUSINESS ENTERPRISES ON ITS MISSION TO CANADA
Access to effective remedies ......................................................................................................... 16
A. (...) Allegations of human rights abuses committed by Canadian companies operating
abroad and the lack of access to remedies for victims have been raised by international human
rights treaty bodies, such as the Human Rights Committee, the Committee on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights and the Committee on the Rights of the Child (see
CRC/C/CAN/CO/3-4, paras. 28–29). (...) The Working Group, through its meeting with the Counsellor, noted that there
was a need for greater clarity as to the role of the Counsellor with respect to providing access
to remedies in cases relating to human rights abuses.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1031503.5
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REPORT OF THE SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL ON THE ISSUE OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND OTHER BUSINESS ENTERPRISES : ADDENDUM
Questions raised by exercising extraterritorial
jurisdiction over TNCs .................................................... 53 - 57 17
D. Sanctions and remedies: criminal, civil or
administrative liability? ................................................... 58 - 66 19
E. Sanctions and remedies: access to justice
by victims ........................................................................ 67 - 72 20
F. (...) Day two of the workshop turned to the issue of sanctions and remedies. The aim was to
discuss whether States are obliged to ensure that their transnational corporations operating
abroad are subject to effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions, whether criminal or civil,
for human rights
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1013309.4
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REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS, ESPECIALLY WOMEN AND CHILDREN, JOY NGOZI EZEILO
С учетом того, что психологическое восста-
новление жертв торговли людьми может занять некоторое время, полезно было
бы предоставлять им информацию на регулярной основе, как в устной, так и в
письменной форме и на понятном им языке.
34
Палермский протокол, подпункт b) пункта 3 статьи 6; Рекомендуемые принципы и
руководящие положения по вопросу о правах человека и торговле людьми,
руководящее положение 9, пункт 2.
35
Например, в Республике Молдове, Российской Федерации, Румынии, Таиланде,
Украине и Франции.
36
OSCE/ODIHR, Compensation (сноска 25, выше), p. 35.
37
Council of Europe, Non-criminal Remedies for Crime Victims (Strasbourg, 2009), pp. 17-18.
38
Aye Olatunde et al.
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счет: 997650.6
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