WHO | Using mid-level cadres as substitutes for internationally mobile health professionals in Africa. (...) A desk review
Article
Authors : Dovlo D
Publication details
Number of pages : 12
Publication date : 2004
Languages : English
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English [pdf 288kb]
This desk review analyses education, regulation, scopes of practice, specialization, nomenclature, retention and cost-effectiveness of substitute health workers in sub-Saharan Africa.
The findings of the review raise interest in expanding the use of substitute cadres. (...) Bibliography: Dovlo D Using mid-level cadres as substitutes for internationally mobile health professionals in Africa.
Language:English
Score: 781442.5
-
https://www.who.int/workforcea.../resources/midlevel_africa/en/
Data Source: un
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Accessing case studies and examples General categories: ELECTRONICS
Substitution of Hazardous Chemicals in the Work Environment Frode Soerensen
Mercury in products UNEP Chemicals Mercury Programme
Healthy Business Strategies for Transforming the Toxic Chemical Economy
Partnership Projects – Design for the Environment Program U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Projects (list 20 September 2007)
Brominated Flame Retardants in Dust on Computers: The Case for Safer Chemicals and Better Computer Design A Clean Production Action report, June 2004
CPA: Clean Production Action CPA works with companies to substitute hazardous chemicals in products and production processes with Green Chemistry and safer substitutes; waste reduction through producer responsibility for product take-back; the promotion of sustainable agriculture for bio-based renewable materials, and awareness raising of the environmental and health implications of emerging new materials such as nanotechnology
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© WHO 2022
Language:English
Score: 781442.5
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https://www.who.int/ifcs/docum...e/substitution/electronics/en/
Data Source: un
Import substitution in Brazil between 1995 and 2000 | Publication | Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
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Import substitution in Brazil between 1995 and 2000
Available in: English Español
Import substitution in Brazil between 1995 and 2000
August 2006 | Regular Publications, Reviews and Bulletins » CEPAL Review
International trade and integration
Author:
Baumann, Renato - Franco, Ana Maria
UN symbol.:
LC/G.2312-P
p. 179-192
August 2006
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pdf
Description
The Brazilian economy suffered major changes in the second half of the 1990s, when price stabilization, trade liberalization with an overvalued exchange rate and privatizations altered productive processes in various sectors and led to import substitution, among other phenomena. Import substitution occurred in particular following the reform of the exchange-rate regime, which entailed a substantial devaluation in early 1999. This article seeks to measure the intensity of that process, distinguishing effects that can be related to exchange-rate variations induced by relative prices alone (spontaneous import substitution); from those that reflect levels of effective protection (import substitution induced by trade policy);.
Language:English
Score: 780613.87
-
https://www.cepal.org/en/publi...n-brazil-between-1995-and-2000
Data Source: un
Van Vuuren
Membres suppléants / Substitute members / Miembros suplentes
Mr. L. Chen Sr. (...) Tabani
Membres suppléants / Substitute members / Miembros suplentes
M. M. Barde M. (...) GUARIELLO Member appointed by the City of Turin: The Mayor of Turin (or his substitute) The Chairperson of the Regional Council of Piedmont (or his substitute) The Chairperson of the “Unione industriale di Torino” (or his substitute)
Miembro designado por el Gobierno italiano: Sra.
Language:English
Score: 778399.7
-
www.ilo.org/public/engl...rds/relm/gb/refs/pdf/comms.pdf
Data Source: un
Advisers
Mr/Ms
Surname (family
name)
First name (personal
name)
Position/title
Ministry/institution
Substitute
delegate? 3
Employers’ delegate
Mr/Ms
Surname (family name)
First name (personal name)
Position/title
Organization
Advisers
Mr/Ms
Surname (family name)
First name (personal name)
Position/title
Ministry/organization
Substitute
delegate? 3
3 Please indicate yes if the adviser is also nominated as a substitute delegate. An adviser who is acting
as substitute for his/her delegate may speak and vote under the same conditions as the delegate who
is being replaced (Art. 1, para. 4, of the Rules for Regional Meetings).
ERM-10-D1-Credentials-Form-[RELME-170504-2]-En (1).docx 3
Workers’ delegate
Mr/Ms
Surname (family name)
First name (personal name)
Position/title
Organization
Advisers
Mr/Ms
Surname (family name)
First name (personal name)
Position/title
Ministry/organization
Substitute
delegate? 4
Other information
The information requested below, concerning the employers’ and workers’ organizations
consulted for the nomination of the delegation as well as the extent to which the government has paid the
participation expenses of the tripartite delegation, is necessary for the Credentials Committee to discharge
its functions.
Language:English
Score: 777841.5
-
www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/grou...eetingdocument/wcms_568479.pdf
Data Source: un
Advisers
Mr/Ms
Surname (family
name)
First name (personal
name)
Position/title
Ministry/institution
Substitute
delegate? 3
Employers’ delegate
Mr/Ms
Surname (family name)
First name (personal name)
Position/title
Organization
Advisers
Mr/Ms
Surname (family name)
First name (personal name)
Position/title
Ministry/organization
Substitute
delegate? 3
3 Please indicate yes if the adviser is also nominated as a substitute delegate. An adviser who is acting
as substitute for his/her delegate may speak and vote under the same conditions as the delegate who
is being replaced (Art. 1, para. 4, of the Rules for Regional Meetings).
ERM-10-D1-Credentials-Form-[RELME-170504-2]-En (1).docx 3
Workers’ delegate
Mr/Ms
Surname (family name)
First name (personal name)
Position/title
Organization
Advisers
Mr/Ms
Surname (family name)
First name (personal name)
Position/title
Ministry/organization
Substitute
delegate? 4
Other information
The information requested below, concerning the employers’ and workers’ organizations
consulted for the nomination of the delegation as well as the extent to which the government has paid the
participation expenses of the tripartite delegation, is necessary for the Credentials Committee to discharge
its functions.
Language:English
Score: 777841.5
-
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/gro...eetingdocument/wcms_568479.pdf
Data Source: un
Advisers
Mr/Ms
Surname (family
name)
First name (personal
name)
Position/title
Ministry/institution
Substitute
delegate? 3
Employers’ delegate
Mr/Ms
Surname (family name)
First name (personal name)
Position/title
Organization
Advisers
Mr/Ms
Surname (family name)
First name (personal name)
Position/title
Ministry/organization
Substitute
delegate? 3
3 Please indicate yes if the adviser is also nominated as a substitute delegate. An adviser who is acting
as substitute for his/her delegate may speak and vote under the same conditions as the delegate who
is being replaced (Art. 1, para. 4, of the Rules for Regional Meetings).
ERM-10-D1-Credentials-Form-[RELME-170504-2]-En (1).docx 3
Workers’ delegate
Mr/Ms
Surname (family name)
First name (personal name)
Position/title
Organization
Advisers
Mr/Ms
Surname (family name)
First name (personal name)
Position/title
Ministry/organization
Substitute
delegate? 4
Other information
The information requested below, concerning the employers’ and workers’ organizations
consulted for the nomination of the delegation as well as the extent to which the government has paid the
participation expenses of the tripartite delegation, is necessary for the Credentials Committee to discharge
its functions.
Language:English
Score: 777841.5
-
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/gro...eetingdocument/wcms_560524.pdf
Data Source: un
Inappropriate marketing of breast-milk substitutes continues to undermine efforts by UNICEF, WHO and Pacific Island governments to improve breastfeeding rates and the COVID-19 crisis is intensifying the threat.
“While progress has been made, far too many countries in the Pacific region are falling behind in putting in place and enforcing legal measures to protect babies from breast-milk substitutes,” said Sheldon Yett, UNICEF Pacific Representative. (...) The Code regulates the promotion of breast-milk substitutes, including advertising, gifts to health workers and distribution of free samples.
Language:English
Score: 777087.74
-
https://www.who.int/samoa/news...ies-on-breast-milk-substitutes
Data Source: un
It also aims to and ensure breast-milk substitutes are used safely when they are necessary. It bans all forms of promotion of substitutes, including advertising, gifts to health workers and distribution of free samples. (...) UNICEF/Page
The breast-milk substitute business is a big one, with annual sales amounting to almost US$ 45 billion worldwide.
Language:English
Score: 775202.25
-
https://www.who.int/news/item/...g-inadequate-in-most-countries
Data Source: un
WHO | Forum Standing Committee Working Groups
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Substitution and Alternatives Case studies - Examples
Pollution Prevention Success Story on Toxic Chemical Substitution at a Printing Plant at Barksdale AFB (1995)
Document provide by PRO-ACT . (...) Initiative: Toxic Chemical Substitution
printing, solvents
Related links
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back to Substitution and Alternatives page
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© WHO 2022
Language:English
Score: 774904.5
-
https://www.who.int/ifcs/docum...tee/substitution/barksdale/en/
Data Source: un