SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN COLOMBIA : REPORT OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
The victim promoted the implementation of the Comprehensive National
Programme for the Substitution of Illicit Crops (PNIS), which was established under the
peace agreement. (...) Three months earlier, the families who had signed the voluntary
substitution agreements and the community leader received threats, which were reported to
the authorities. (...) OHCHR highlights the efforts made by the Illicit Crop Substitution Division
(Dirección para la Sustitución de Cultivos Ilícitos) to expedite the signing of collective
agreements.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1265638.9
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...pen&DS=A/HRC/40/3/ADD.3&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS ON THE SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN COLOMBIA : NOTE / BY THE SECRETARIAT
The State and the international community should support this historic
opportunity, and not undermine it through forced eradication; more than 100,000 coca
growers have in fact expressed their interest in substitution. While the State and donors have
to date concentrated on the quantity of coca eradicated as the goal, criteria based on rights
and the peace agreement and focused on crop substitution is required.
42. The forced eradication of illicit crops conducted by the Ministry of Defence in areas
where voluntary substitution agreements have been signed, or were being considered, have
triggered protests and clashes. (...) The presence of illegal groups who have threatened, kidnapped and killed people
supporting substitution (such as local activists, government workers and personnel of
international organizations), coupled with the contradictory messaging created when
communities interested in substitution have been subject to forced eradication, have pushed
some communities into the sphere of influence of illegal armed groups and criminal
organizations.
43.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1210872.2
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...pen&DS=A/HRC/37/3/ADD.3&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
NOTE VERBALE DATED 2010/06/28 FROM THE PERMANENT MISSION OF POLAND ADDRESSED TO THE OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
Being fully aware of the health and social aspects of the problem, for several years
the Voivodeship authorities have made efforts to introduce substitution therapy in the area
of the Pomorskie Voivodeship.
(...) None of 52 outpatient clinics or 8 permanent centres for treatment of addicts,
including 8 centres for patients with AIDS, expressed their wish to introduce a substitution
therapy.
The proposed solutions consisting in establishment of a centre encountered
difficulties in meeting the requirements of the Regulation of the Ministry of Health on
specific conduct procedure in substitution treatment and detailed conditions to be met by a
health care unit which provides substitution treatment.
(...) Already in 2004, the authorities of the Pomorskie Voivodeship started negotiations
with the Pomorskie Voivodeship Branch of the National Health Fund in order to plan an
amount of money to be spent on substitution treatment of the patients, but due to
organisational difficulties, no bids for providing such services were received in the tender
procedure.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1205756.5
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...et?open&DS=A/HRC/14/G/4&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
GE.10-23544 (R)
Each and every instance of
commodity substitution is unique and must be carefully considered to ensure that the aim of
measuring pure price change is respected, as far as practicable. (...) For the Italian CPI these
include: seasonality, sales periods and high substitution rates. The Italian clothing basket is
characterized by three types of products: composite products, simple seasonal products and
simple products available all year round. (...) It is pointed out that there are number of difficulties in this approach including (i)
treatments can vary a lot, (ii) protocols for treating disease can change over time, (iii) some
changes in protocols may represent a quality change of the same protocol. Deciding when a
substitution has taken place is a difficult task. Therefore, there may be a need to continue
pricing the old and new treatment protocols after deciding a substitution has taken place.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1180164.1
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...DS=ECE/CES/GE.22/2010/2&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
SG LETTER OF 29 MARCH 2017 ADDRESSED TO THE PSC (COLOMBIA)
Организация Объединенных Наций S/2017/272
Совет Безопасности Distr.: General
21 April 2017
Russian
Original: English
17-06469 (R)
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1173389
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc.../get?open&DS=S/2017/272&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
ELECTION OF 1 MEMBER OF THE INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD FROM AMONG CANDIDATES NOMINATED BY THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION :NOTE / BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL
Key find-
ings from the WHO collaborative study on substitution therapy for opioid depend-
ence and HIV/AIDS. (...) Evaluation of patients in substitution therapy in Kyrgyz Republic. WHO Re-
gional Office for Europe. (...) Evaluation of opioid substitution therapy in prisons. Pilot study in Kyrgyzstan.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1136309.2
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...open&DS=E/2014/9/ADD.19&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
REPORT : JOINT ECE/ILO MEETING ON CONSUMER PRICE INDICES (GENEVA, 1-2 NOVEMBER 2001)
This was due
partly to price effect and partly to substitution effect, leaving the impact of quality effects outside
of the scope of the study for further analysis.
18. (...) Another conclusion was that the use of scanner data did not resolve the
classical index problem of substitution and new and disappearing products, and that construction
and use of proper classification might give an additional tool to solve these problems.
19. (...) It was stressed that the geometric mean was introduced not in response to the formula
bias which was discovered in the 1990's, but rather as a means to reflect the consumer
substitution in response to relative price changes, and thus approximate more closely a COLI.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1123194.7
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...pen&DS=CES/AC.49/2001/2&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
PROPOSAL TO AMEND ANNEX A TO THE MINAMATA CONVENTION ON MERCURY
Geological Survey, Changing Patterns in the Use, Recycling, and Material Substitution of Mercury in the
United States (2013), p.23
vii U.S. Geological Survey, Changing Patterns in the Use, Recycling, and Material Substitution of Mercury in the
United States (2013), p.23 (see Figure 7)
viii Skare, I. (...) Geological Survey, Changing Patterns in the Use, Recycling, and Material Substitution of Mercury in the
United States(2013), p.23 (see Figure 7)
x Ibid.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1102938.8
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https://daccess-ods.un.org/acc...pen&DS=UNEP/MC/COP.3/21&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
International
aviation CAF
consumption
(Mt/year)
International
aviation SAF
availability
(Mt/year)
Substitution
of CAF
CO2
reduction
from SAF
use
Total number
of
biorefineries
Cumulative
CapEx
investment in
biorefineries (in
billion 2015
USD)
Technology
requirements
Policy
requirements
2025 270 5 2.0% 0.9% 45 $5 to $15
2040 400 11 2.8% 1.3% 100 $10 to $35
2050 570 20 4.0% 2.0% 200 $20 to $70
Analysis
year
Key indicators on 4% SAF replacement (Scenario: Low) Potential facilitation conditions
International
aviation CAF
consumption
(Mt/year)
International
aviation SAF
availability
(Mt/year)
Substitution
of CAF
CO2
reduction
from SAF
use
Total number
of
biorefineries
Cumulative
CapEx
investment in
biorefineries (in
billion 2015
USD)
Technology
requirements
Policy
requirements
2025 270 5 2.0% 0.9% 45 $5 to $15
- Bioenergy
production
incentivized by
policies
2040 400 89 22% 15% 800 $70 to $280
2050 570 160 28% 19% 1400 $100 to $500
Analysis
year
Key indicators on 28% SAF replacement (Scenario:
Illustrative) Potential facilitation conditions
- Improvements in
fuel production
efficiencies
- Bioenergy
resource allocation
to all end-usages in
proportion to share
in final energy
demands
CAAF/2-WP/6 Appendix
A-2
— КОНЕЦ —
International
aviation CAF
consumption
(Mt/year)
International
aviation SAF
availability
(Mt/year)
Substitution
of CAF
CO2
reduction
from SAF
use
Total number
of
biorefineries
Cumulative
CapEx
investment in
biorefineries (in
billion 2015
USD)
Technology
requirements
Policy
requirements
2025 270 5 2.0% 0.9% 45 $5 to $15
- Improvements in
fuel production
efficiencies
- Bioenergy
production strongly
incentivized by
policies
2040 400 128 32% 12% 1100 $100 to $400
- Increased
agricultural yields
and arable land
availability
- Bioenergy
resource allocation
to all end-uses in
proportion to share
of final energy
demands
2050 570 285 50% 33% 2400 $200 to $850
- Significant
agricultural and
forestry residue
removal
Potential facilitation conditions
Analysis
year
Key indicators on 50% SAF replacement (Scenario:
Intermediate)
International
aviation CAF
consumption
(Mt/year)
International
aviation SAF
availability
(Mt/year)
Substitution
of CAF
CO2
reduction
from SAF
use
Total number
of
biorefineries
Cumulative
CapEx
investment in
biorefineries (in
billion 2015
USD)
Technology
requirements
Policy
requirements
2025 270 5 2.0% 0.9% 45 $5 to $15
- Highest
agricultural yield
growth rates and
highest land
availability
- Bioenergy
production strongly
incentivized by
policies
2040 400 342 86% 49% 2900 $250 to $1000
- Highest
agricultural and
forestry residue
removal rates
- Alternative jet
fuel production
prioritized over all
other uses of
bioenergy
2050 570 >570 100% 63% 5200 $450 to $1800
- Improvements in
fuel production
efficiencies
Potential facilitation conditions
Analysis
year
Key indicators on 100% SAF replacement (Scenario:
Maximum)
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1044010.4
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https://www.icao.int/Meetings/...nts/CAAF.2.WP.006.4.ru.Rev.pdf
Источник данных: un
GE.11-23567 (R) 2
EC
E/TIM
/2011/3
FO
:EFC
/2011/3
9
Possible actions
Topic/Area of activity Objective International National and EU
contribution to mitigation
(sequestration, storage and
substitution) of, and adapta-
tion to, climate change
balanced (notably between sequestration and substi-
tution) and compatible with the other dimensions of
sustainable forest management.
playing an optimum role, with the right balance
between carbon sequestration and substitution of
non-renewable fuels and materials. Likewise ensure
national forest programmes address climate change
issues adequately, and that the two policy areas are
consistent.
2.1 Substitution of non-
renewable materials and
energy
To encourage the reduction
of emissions of greenhouse
gases by substituting wood
from renewable sources for
non-renewable materials and
energy
Identify markets where the use of forest products
instead of competitors would cause a significant
reduction in carbon emissions, using LCA.
язык:Ру́сский
счет: 1027501.1
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daccess-ods.un.org/acce...?open&DS=ECE/TIM/2011/3&Lang=R
Источник данных: ods
