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Since sensitive goods and technologies are disseminated worldwide, the entire international community must discuss and put into force effective and consensus-based rules. (...) In civil legislation, the State Council has promulgated administrative regulations such as the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Export Control of Dual-Use Biological Agents and Related Equipment and Technologies. There are also ministerial rules and regulations, such as the Administrative Measures for the Registration of Exporters of Sensitive Items and Technologies as promulgated by the former Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation. (...) The Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act of 1992 exercises control over Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies (SCOMET) items including in biological and biotechnological applications.

POSSIBLE IMPACTS, OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF NEW AND EMERGING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES WITH REGARD TO THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS :REPORT OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL ADVISORY COMMITTEE

Such measures could include: (a) Ensuring that relevant international cooperation, including international development programmes, is inclusive, accessible and pertinent to peasants and other people working in rural areas; (b) Facilitating and supporting capacity-building, including through the exchange and sharing of information, experiences, training programmes and best practices; (c) Facilitating cooperation in research and in access to scientific and technical knowledge; (d) Providing, as appropriate, technical and economic assistance, facilitating access to and sharing of accessible technologies, and through the transfer of technologies, particularly to developing countries, on mutually agreed terms; (e) Improving the functioning of markets at the global level and facilitating timely access to market information, including on food reserves, in order to help to limit extreme food price volatility and the attractiveness of speculation. (...) States shall take all measures necessary to ensure: (a) The prevention of risks to health and safety derived from technologies, chemicals and agricultural practices, including through their prohibition and restriction; A/HRC/39/L.16 11 GE.18-15608 (b) An appropriate national system or any other system approved by the competent authority establishing specific criteria for the importation, classification, packaging, distribution, labelling and use of chemicals used in agriculture, and for their prohibition or restriction; (c) That those who produce, import, provide, sell, transfer, store or dispose of chemicals used in agriculture comply with national or other recognized safety and health standards, and provide adequate and appropriate information to users in the appropriate official language or languages of the country and, on request, to the competent authority; (d) That there is a suitable system for the safe collection, recycling and disposal of chemical waste, obsolete chemicals and empty containers of chemicals so as to avoid their use for other purposes and to eliminate or minimize the risks to safety and health and to the environment; (e) The development and implementation of educational and public awareness programmes on the health and environmental effects of chemicals commonly used in rural areas, and on alternatives to them. (...) States shall promote appropriate and affordable technologies, including irrigation technology, technologies for the reuse of treated wastewater, and for water collection and storage. 4.

c) Digitalization for sustainable consumption and production: digital innovation and technologies come with incredible opportunities to support sustainable development but also with high environmental and social risks. (...) (2) Promoting and supporting the integration of systemic approaches and circular economy principles (waste elimination, value retention and regeneration), nature-based solutions 33 as well as new products and technologies, such as those based on sustainable and circular bioeconomy (...) This could be done through the development of regional and national networks of government experts at the junction of sustainable consumption and production, climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution, international and regional networking forums for the exchange of knowledge and technologies, as well as through encouraging policy integration and inter-ministerial coordination in countries.

GE.22-13565 (A) مؤتمر األطراف الدورة السابعة والعشرون 2022تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 18-6شرم الشيخ، األعمال المؤقت )ج(

FCCC/CP/2014/10/Add.1 GE.15-01287 7/42 Option (a): Emphasizing that adaptation is a global challenge and a common responsibility that requires global solidarity that must be addressed with the same urgency as, and in political / legal parity with, mitigation, Option (b): Emphasizing that adaptation is a global challenge that must be addressed with the same urgency as, and in balance with, mitigation, and that enhanced action and international cooperation on adaptation is urgently required in or- der to enable and support the implementation of adaptation actions, Option (c): Emphasizing that enhanced action and international cooperation on adaptation is urgently required to enable and support the implementation of adaptation actions aimed at reducing vulnerability and building resilience in develop- ing country Parties, taking into account the urgent and immediate needs of those developing countries that are particular- ly vulnerable, Option (d): Notes that adaptation is a global challenge that must be addressed with the same urgency as mitigation, Reaffirming the importance of education, training, public awareness, public participation, public access to information and international cooperation on these matters for promoting changes in lifestyles, attitudes and behaviour needed to fos- ter low-emission and climate-resilient development and to mobilize public support for climate policies and action, Also reaffirming the need for developed country Parties to provide new, additional, adequate and predictable financial resources, including financial resources for the transfer of technology to and capacity-building in developing countries for addressing mitigation and adaptation needs and complying with their obligations under this agreement, while ensur- ing a balanced financial resources allocation between adaptation and mitigation, Stressing that all actions to address climate change and all the processes established under this agreement should ensure a gender-responsive approach, take into account environmental integrity / the protection of the integrity of Mother Earth, and respect human rights, the right to development and the rights of indigenous peoples, Reaffirming that responses to climate change should be coordinated with social and economic development in an inte- grated manner with a view to avoiding adverse impacts on the latter, taking into full account the legitimate priority needs of developing countries and their right to equitable access to sustainable development and for achieving economic growth and the eradication of poverty, Also reaffirming that all developing countries need access to the resources required to achieve sustainable social and economic development and that, in order for developing countries to progress towards that goal, their energy consump- tion will need to grow, taking into account the opportunities for achieving greater energy efficiency and for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, including through the application of new technologies on terms which make such an applica- tion economically and socially beneficial, Recognizing that action / cooperative action by and among subnational authorities, intergovernmental organizations, civ- il society, indigenous peoples, local communities, the private sector, financial institutions and Parties can catalyse and significantly enhance the impact of policy implementation by Parties in reducing emissions, reducing vulnerability and building resilience to the adverse effects of climate change, Recalling the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, Have agreed to further enhance the full, effective and sustained implementation of the Convention as follows / Have agreed as follows / Have agreed to this protocol, another legal instrument, or an agreed outcome with legal force with the aim of furthering the implementation of the Convention and its objective: B.

., Emergent Ventures India, Environmental Investigation Agency, European Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Association, European Chemical Industry Council (ةيئايميكلا ةعانصلل بيورولأا سللمجا) European Partnership for Energy and the Environment, GIZ GmbH (ليودلا نواعتلل ةينالدلأا ةلاكولا) , GIZ Proklima, Gluckman Consulting, Gujarat Fluorochemicals Limited, HEAT International, Honeywell, Hudson Technologies, ICF International, IN Consult (Pvt.) Ltd., India Habitat Centre, Ingersoll Rand Inc., Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development (ةمادتسلدا ةيمنتلاو ةمكولحا دهعم) International Institute of Refrigeration (ديبرتلل ليودلا دهعلدا) International Pharmaceutical Aerosol Consortium, Institute of Energy and Environment, Japan Fluorocarbon Manufacturers Association, Japan Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Industry Association, Jiangsu Blue Star Co., Ltd., Johnson Controls, Kulthorn Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, League of Arab States (دلا ةعماجةيبرعلا لو) , Lennox International Inc., Mahle Behr Troy Inc., Mebrom, Matthias Meier Technical Consulting, Mexichem (UK) Limited, Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V., Natural Resources Defense Council ( سللر ةيعيبطلا دراولدا نع عافدلا) Nolan Sherry and Associates Ltd., Northwest Horticultural Council , Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oeko-Recherche GmbH, Pyc Edition, Quimobásicos S.A. de C.V., Refrigeration and Air‑Conditioning Manufacturers Association of India, Refrigerants Australia, Shecco, Sinochem Lantian Co., SRF Limited, Ltd., Sun Yat Sen University School of Engineering, Tata Motors Limited, TERRE Policy Centre, TICA Air‑conditioning, Transfrig, Trans-Mond Environment Ltd., United Technologies Corporation, Victorian Strawberry Industry Certification Authority, Westfalen France S.a.r.l, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Zhejiang Sanmei Chemical Industry Co.

Option 1: The AWG-KP recognized that cooperation among Parties on the further development and application of technologies could assist in minimizing negative consequences. (...) {Proposal to distinguish between assessment of consequences, and ways to deal with them} Option 2: The AWG-KP recognized that cooperation among Parties on the further development of technologies could assist with regard to potential consequences.

It shall be prohibited to provide private financial support for trade with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, including the granting of export credits, guarantees or insurance to Russian nationals or entities involved in such trade, where this support could contribute to the nuclear or ballistic missile programmes of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea or other activities prohibited by Presidential Decrees No. 665 of 27 May 2007, No. 381 of 27 March 2010, No. 871 of 2 December 2013 and the present Decree; (21) The measures envisaged under subparagraph 1 (b) of Presidential Decree No. 871 of 2 December 2013 shall also apply in the case of items, materials, equipment, goods and technologies referred to in annex 4 to the present Decree; (22) The measures set out in the first paragraph of subparagraph 1 (a) of Presidential Decree No. 665 of 27 May 2007 shall also apply to the luxury goods referred to in annex 5 to the present Decree; (23) The measures set out in subparagraph 1 (a) of Presidential Decree No. 381 of 27 March 2010 shall apply to trainers, advisors or other officials of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea who are in the territory of the Russian Federation for the purpose of military, paramilitary or police-related training; (24) Neither the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, nor any individual or entity in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, nor any individual or entity subject to the measures in Presidential Decrees No. 665 of 27 May 2007, No. 381 of 27 March 2010, No. 871 of 2 December 2013 and the present Decree, nor any individual or entity acting in the interests of those individuals or entities shall submit a claim for payment of any contract or obligation whose execution is prohibited by the aforementioned Presidential Decrees and the present Decree; (25) The measures set out in subparagraph 1 (c) of Presidential Decree No. 665 of 27 May 2007 shall apply to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea engaging in technical cooperation with the Russian Federation on launches using ballistic missile technology, even if characterized as a satellite launch or with a space launch vehicle; (26) The measures set out in subparagraph 1 (r) of Presidential Decree No. 381 of 27 March 2010 shall cover such areas as advanced physics, advanced computer simulation and related computer sciences, geospatial navigation, nuclear engineering, aerospace engineering, aeronautical engineering and related disciplines; (27) The concept of “economic resources” used in Presidential Decree No. 665 of 27 May 2007 and the present Decree includes assets of every kind, whether tangible or intangible, movable or immovable (including maritime vessels), actual or potential, which may be used to obtain funds, produce goods or provide services. 2. The measures set forth in subparagraph 1 (1) of the present Decree shall not apply if the Russian Federation determines that the supply, sale or transfer of items or technology is exclusively for humanitarian or livelihood purposes and will S/AC.49/2016/19/Add.1/Rev.1 17-07227 7/20 not be used by nationals of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea or entities incorporated in its territory to generate revenue, that such supply, sale or transfer is not related to any activity prohibited by Presidential Decrees No. 665 of 27 May 2007, No. 381 of 27 March 2010, No. 871 of 2 December 2013 and the present Decree, and provided that the Committee was notified in advance of the supply, sale or transfer, including measures taken to prevent the diversion of items or technologies for other purposes, or where the Committee determines on a case-by-case basis that the supply, sale or transfer of items or technology would not be contrary to the objectives of Security Council resolutions 1718 (2006) of 14 October 2006, 1874 (2009) of 12 June 2009, 2087 (2013) of 22 January 2013, 2094 (2013) of 7 March 2013 and 2270 (2016) of 2 March 2016. 3. (...) Flow-forming machines, specified in the list of equipment, materials and technologies which may be used in the production of missiles and are subject to export controls, as approved by Presidential Decree No. 1005 of 8 August 2001, and the list of dual-use equipment and materials and associated technologies used for nuclear purposes which are subject to export controls, as approved by Presidential Decree No. 36 of 14 January 2003. 11.