Assigned to Treatment Group
Assigned to Control Group
1: treated – not infected 2: treated – not infected 3: treated – infected
5: non-treated – infected 6: non-treated – not infected 7: non-treated – infected 8: non-treated – infected
4: non-treated – infected
Intention to Treat - ITT
● Intention to Treat is a key parameter ● Simply the difference between
● these assigned to the treatment ● and these assigned to the control
● Ignore the decision to participate
Assigned to Treatment Group(AT): 50% infected Assigned to Control Group(AC): 75% infected
● ITT = 50% - 75% = -25 percentage points
Intention to Treat (ITT)
• What does “intention to treat” measure? (...) Change Y(T)= Prob(Treated|T)-Prob(Treated|C)
School 2 Pupil 1 no no 2 Y(T) Pupil 2 no no 1 Y(C) Pupil 3 no yes 3 Prob(Treated|T) Pupil 4 no no 0 Prob(Treated|C) Pupil 5 no no 0 Pupil 6 no yes 3 Pupil 7 no no 0 Y(T)-Y(C) Pupil 8 no no 0 Prob(Treated|T)-Prob(Treated|C) Pupil 9 no no 0 Pupil 10 no no 0
Avg. (...) Change Y(T)= Prob(Treated|T)-Prob(Treated|C)
School 2 Pupil 1 no no 2 Y(T) Pupil 2 no no 1 Y(C) Pupil 3 no yes 3 Prob(Treated|T) Pupil 4 no no 0 Prob(Treated|C) Pupil 5 no no 0 Pupil 6 no yes 3 Pupil 7 no no 0 Y(T)-Y(C) Pupil 8 no no 0 Prob(Treated|T)-Prob(Treated|C) Pupil 9 no no 0 Pupil 10 no no 0
Avg.
Language:English
Score: 744971.9
-
www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/grou...s/presentation/wcms_418990.pdf
Data Source: un
Assigned to Treatment Group
Assigned to Control Group
1: treated – not infected 2: treated – not infected 3: treated – infected
5: non-treated – infected 6: non-treated – not infected 7: non-treated – infected 8: non-treated – infected
4: non-treated – infected
Intention to Treat - ITT
● Intention to Treat is a key parameter ● Simply the difference between
● these assigned to the treatment ● and these assigned to the control
● Ignore the decision to participate
Assigned to Treatment Group(AT): 50% infected Assigned to Control Group(AC): 75% infected
● ITT = 50% - 75% = -25 percentage points
Intention to Treat (ITT)
• What does “intention to treat” measure? (...) Change Y(T)= Prob(Treated|T)-Prob(Treated|C)
School 2 Pupil 1 no no 2 Y(T) Pupil 2 no no 1 Y(C) Pupil 3 no yes 3 Prob(Treated|T) Pupil 4 no no 0 Prob(Treated|C) Pupil 5 no no 0 Pupil 6 no yes 3 Pupil 7 no no 0 Y(T)-Y(C) Pupil 8 no no 0 Prob(Treated|T)-Prob(Treated|C) Pupil 9 no no 0 Pupil 10 no no 0
Avg. (...) Change Y(T)= Prob(Treated|T)-Prob(Treated|C)
School 2 Pupil 1 no no 2 Y(T) Pupil 2 no no 1 Y(C) Pupil 3 no yes 3 Prob(Treated|T) Pupil 4 no no 0 Prob(Treated|C) Pupil 5 no no 0 Pupil 6 no yes 3 Pupil 7 no no 0 Y(T)-Y(C) Pupil 8 no no 0 Prob(Treated|T)-Prob(Treated|C) Pupil 9 no no 0 Pupil 10 no no 0
Avg.
Language:English
Score: 744971.9
-
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/gro...s/presentation/wcms_418990.pdf
Data Source: un
The Reference Situation (EPM) of the Plan and List for Regions 1 and 3 and of other Article 4 submissions, which are still at the stage of application of that Article, has been updated accordingly.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A (3 November 2009) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2656.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A (20 October 2009) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2655.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A (6 October 2009) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2654.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 2A of Appendices 30 and 30A (6 October 2009) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 2A of Appendices 30 and 30A and published them in BR IFIC 2654.
· New Version of SPS software (v6.5) Released (22 September 2009) A new version of the SPS software application (v6.5) has been released.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A (22 September 2009) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2653.
· Regions 1 & 3 List Updated (22 September 2009) Pursuant to § 4.1.15 of Appendices 30 and 30A , the Article 4 procedure for the EUTELSAT B-40E satellite network has been successfully completed. (...) For further details see Circular Letter CR/306 .
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A (28 July 2009) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2649.
· New Version of SPS software (v6.4) Released (28 July 2009) A new version of the SPS software application (v6.4) has been released.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A (14 July 2009) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2648.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A (30 June 2009) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2647.
· Resolution 49 (30 June 2009) Due diligence information submitted under Resolution 49 (WRC-07) has been published in BR IFIC 2647.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A (16 June 2009) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2646.
· Resolution 49 (16 June 2009) Due diligence information submitted under Resolution 49 (WRC-07) has been published in BR IFIC 2646.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A (2 June 2009) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2645.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 2A of Appendices 30 and 30A (2 June 2009) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 2A of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2645.
· Resolution 49 (19 May 2009) Due diligence information submitted under Resolution 49 (WRC-07) has been published in BR IFIC 2644.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A (19 May 2009) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2644.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 2A of Appendices 30 and 30A (19 May 2009) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 2A of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2644.
· Space Plan assignments recorded in the Master register (6 May 2009) A list of Space Plan assignments recorded in the Master Register with their date of bringing into use is now available.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A (5 May 2009) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2643.
· Master Register Updated (5 May 2009) Pursuant to § 5.2.2 of Appendices 30 & 30A , the Article 5 procedure for the EUTELSAT B-36E satellite network has been successfully completed. (...) The Master Register Database has been updated accordingly.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A (19 August 2008) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2626.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A (5 August 2008) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2625.
· Further Satellite networks treated under Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A (8 July 2008) The Bureau has treated additional satellite networks in application of Article 4 of Appendices 30 and 30A and Resolution 546 and published them in BR IFIC 2623.
· New Version of SPS software (v6.1.0.0) Released (24 June 2008) A new version of the SPS software application (v6.1.0.0) has been released.
· Version 6 Database and Software (24 June 2008)
Language:English
Score: 735840.9
-
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/s...ns/Pages/WhatsNew_archive.aspx
Data Source: un
It should be feasible for other countries to treat such entities as opaque only to the extent that they are so treated in their home country. (...) Essentially, Australia treats as partnerships certain foreign entities which it would otherwise treat as companies under its own domestic rules. (...) The general rule is easy to state: an instrument issued by a corporation is treated as equity if it is so treated by the corporation’s state of residence.
Language:English
Score: 734759.47
-
https://www.un.org/esa/ffd/wp-.../09/8STM_CRP7_TaxArbitrage.pdf
Data Source: un
The tertiary treatment of wastewater tends to be energy-intensive, however.
Most wastewater is treated to the secondary level; secondary-treated water can be used for certain agricultural crops and for the production of fodder and woody crops (but it cannot be used for horticultural irrigation). (...) Wastewater quality and quantity
Wastewater quality and quantity
The inappropriate use of treated wastewater poses risks for humans and ecosystems, and the use of treated wastewater may also be culturally unacceptable. (...) This constitutes a highly risky use of potentially contaminated water.
Use of treated wastewater in dryland agroforestry systems
Use of treated wastewater in dryland agroforestry systems
Treated wastewater is an unconventional resource that may be available even in drylands with scarce surface water and groundwater resources.
Language:English
Score: 725519.6
-
https://www.fao.org/sustainabl...agroforestry/in-more-depth/en/
Data Source: un
No danger to humans from milk and meat from BST-treated cows
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Newsroom historic archives | New FAO newsroom
Expert committee: no danger to humans from milk and meat from BST-treated cows
Milk from BST-treated cows is declared safe by independent scientific committee
After examining new evidence, an FAO/WHO independent scientific committee has reconfirmed that the treating of cows with the hormone bovine somatotropins, known as BST, to increase milk production is safe. (...) In arriving at its conclusions on BST, JECFA considered possible problems such as the likelihood of a possible increase in the udder disease mastitis in BST-treated cows which could lead to contamination of milk with antibiotics used to treat mastitis. (...) The Committee considered whether exposure of new borns to milk from BST-treated cows might further increase this risk. It concluded that, because of its unchanged composition, the milk of BST-treated cows does not represent an additional risk to the development of IDDM.
Language:English
Score: 722794.04
-
https://www.fao.org/english/ne...m/highlights/1998/980301-e.htm
Data Source: un
In case, that the perpetrator is prison staff, the ill-treated person
is immediately removed from the wing of his/her stay and placed into a close
supervision unit (for better supervision and for protection purposes).
(...) INITIAL MEDICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION – EARLY
IDENTIFICATION OF ILL-TREATED PERSONS UP ON ADMISSION
The past five years Prisons Department applies procedures for prevention of ill-
treatment and for the early identification of ill-treated persons especially up on
admission, and implements legal safeguards for the protection of ill-treated inmates.
(...) The doctors and nursing staff are employed by the Ministry of
Health, who contact the on-call doctor in case of an ill-treated person, and then, the
above 11-step procedure takes place for the management of the ill-treated inmate.
Language:English
Score: 719245.17
-
https://www.ohchr.org/sites/de...ss_of_States/States/Cyprus.pdf
Data Source: un
But treated and reused wastewater can be a cost-effective and sustainable solution to water scarcity.
(...) More with less
While agriculture accounts for around 70 percent of freshwater withdrawals, only a small percentage of treated wastewater is being reused by agriculture. FAO is working with its Member States to increase the reuse of treated wastewater in a safe and secure way.
In Jordan, for example, 90 percent of treated wastewater is used for irrigation, and in Israel treated wastewater accounts for nearly half of all water used for irrigation.
Language:English
Score: 719245.17
-
https://www.fao.org/newsroom/d...ortunity-being-flushed-away/en
Data Source: un
Supplier Supplier's full address Supplier's Approved Manufacturing site address
S0000981
Rectangular polyester mosquito net/bednet, 75-100 denier, treated with
WHOPES recommended insecticide, colour: white/blue/green, dimensions
180x160x150cm (length x width x height) +/-5%
42105536 01-Jan-18 30-Dec-17 1900019435 Tana Netting FZ-LLC P.O. Box 50606 UAE - The United Arab
Emirates 4-KM, Kahna Kacha Road, Off Ferozepur Road, Lahore, Pakistan
S0000982
Rectangular polyester mosquito net/bednet, 75-100 denier, treated with
WHOPES; dimensions190x180x150cm (length x width x height) 42105536 01-Jan-18 30-Dec-17 1900019435 Tana Netting FZ-LLC P.O. (...) Box 50606 UAE - The United Arab
Emirates 4-KM, Kahna Kacha Road, Off Ferozepur Road, Lahore, Pakistan
S0000984
Rectangular polyester mosquito net/bednet, 75-100 denier, treated with
WHOPES recommended insecticide, colour: white/blue/green, available in
alternative dimensions
42105536 01-Jan-18 30-Dec-17 1900019435 Tana Netting FZ-LLC P.O.
Language:English
Score: 719042.53
-
https://www.unicef.org/supply/...insecticides%20nets%20LLIN.pdf
Data Source: un
WHO Risk assessment model
Coverage of the model
Human health
Environment
Indoor and outdoor space spraying
Spray operators
Residents returning to treated houses
Bystanders who are present during an outdoor application
Aquatic organisms
Soil organisms
Terrestrial vertebrates
Insecticide treated nets
Persons sleeping under treated nets
Persons washing treated nets
Persons treating nets
Persons accidentally swallowing concentrated formulations
Children chewing treated netting
None
Indoor residual spraying
Spray operators
Residents living in treated houses
Residents who participate in preparing and applying the insecticides
None
Larviciding and mollusciciding
Spray operators
Residents coming into contact with or use treated waters
Aquatic organisms
Soil organisms
Terrestrial vertebrates
More information on the WHOPES risk assessment models, as well as spreadsheet calculators, can be found in the relevant sections of the Assessment Methods module of the Toolkit, or by clicking on the links in the table.
Language:English
Score: 718359.4
-
https://www.fao.org/pesticide-...ration/who-risk-assessment/en/
Data Source: un